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                                                                                           TECHNOLOGY Saturday 15 July 2017
             Coders to                       Australia plans law to force tech giants to decrypt messages

             compete in

             national

             contest in

             Delaware


             WILMINGTON,  Del.  (AP)
             --  Up  to  100  talented
             software creators are ex-
             pected  to  converge  on
             Delaware  later  this  year
             for the final round of a na-
             tionwide coding compe-
             tition.  The  News  Journal
             reported  Thursday  that
             organizers of OpenBrack-
             et Delaware announced
             plans to host the contest’s
             championship  round  in
             Wilmington from Oct. 20-
             22  and  will  feature  indi-
             viduals  competing  in  a
             single  elimination  brack-
             et-style competition for a
             share of $15,000.
             OpenBracket’s    website
             says  up  to  100  coders
             who  compete  in  the  first
             round  from  Aug.  4-6  will
             earn  paid  travel  for  the
             championship in Wilming-
             ton.  Some  10,000  coders   In this June 17, 2016 file photo, Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull raises his hands as he speaks during a leaders debate
                                         hosted by Facebook Australia and News.com.au in Sydney.
             are  expected  to  partici-                                                                                                   Associated Press
             pate  in  the  first  round’s
             online  trials,  in  which  the
             winner  receives  $5,000    By ROD McGUIRK               ficials said.               ment  in  the  tech  sector,”  also  leave  it  vulnerable  to
             and        second-place     Associated Press             Under  the  law,  internet  Turnbull said.               hackers, Brandis said.
             $1,000. Tariq Hook of soft-  CANBERRA,  Australia  (AP)  companies  would  have  “We need to say with one  Facebook  said  it  had  a
             ware  development  boot     —  The  Australian  govern-  the  same  obligations  tele-  voice to Silicon Valley and  protocol  to  respond  to  re-
             camp Zip Code Wilming-      ment  on  Friday  proposed  phone  companies  do  to  its  emulators:  ‘All  right,  quests  for  police  help.  But
             ton says the competition    a  new  cybersecurity  law  help    law   enforcement  you’ve devised these great  the social media giant said
             draws some of the world’s   to force global technology  agencies,  Prime  Minister  platforms, now you’ve got  it could not read individual
             smartest programmers.q      companies  such  as  Face-   Malcolm Turnbull said. Law  to  help  us  to  ensure  that  encrypted messages.
                                         book  and  Google  to  help  enforcement      agencies  the  rule  of  law  prevails,’”  “Weakening   encrypted
             2 UK police                 police by unscrambling en-   would  need  warrants  to  he added.                     systems  for  them  (police)
                                         crypted  messages  sent  by  access  the  communica-
                                                                                                  Attorney-General  George  would  mean  weakening  it
             forces team                 suspected  extremists  and  tions.  “We’ve  got  a  real  Brandis   described   the  for everyone,” a Facebook
                                         other criminals.
                                                                                                                               statement said on Friday.
                                                                      problem  in  that  the  law  growth of encrypted com-
             up to launch                But  some  experts,  as  well  enforcement agencies are  munication     applications  Australia was a major driv-
                                         as Facebook, warned that  increasingly unable to find  such as WhatsApp, Signal,  er  of  a  statement  agreed
             drone unit                  weakening end-to-end en-     out what terrorists and drug  Facebook  Messenger  and  at  the  Group  of  20  lead-
                                         cryption  services  so  that  traffickers  and  pedophile  iMessage  as  “potentially  ers’ summit in Germany last
                                         police  could  eavesdrop  rings are up to because of  the  greatest  degradation  week  that  called  on  the
             LONDON (AP) — Two Brit-     would  leave  communica-     the  very  high  levels  of  en-  of intelligence and law en-  tech  industry  to  provide
             ish  police  forces  have   tions vulnerable to hackers.  cryption,”  Turnbull  told  re-  forcement  capability  that  “lawful  and  non-arbitrary
             combined      efforts   to   The  new  law  would  be  porters.                      we  have  seen  in  our  life-  access  to  available  infor-
             create  what  they  say  is   modeled on Britain’s Inves-  “Where we can compel it,  time.”                       mation” needed to protect
             the  nation’s  first  police   tigatory Powers Act, which  we will, but we will need the  Brandis  said  he  met  the  against terrorist threats.
             unit  dedicated  to  us-    was  passed  by  the  Brit-  cooperation from the tech  British  government’s  chief  The  Australian  Federal  Po-
             ing drones. The forces of   ish  Parliament  in  Novem-  companies,”  he  added.  cryptographer  last  week  lice  say  the  proportion
             Devon  and  Cornwall  to-   ber  and  gave  intelligence  The government expected  and  believed  it  was  tech-  of  communication  traffic
             gether with that of Dorset   agencies some of the most  resistance from some tech  nically possible to decode  they  monitor  that  was  en-
             in southwest England say    extensive surveillance pow-  companies, many of them  encrypted  messages  in  crypted  had  grown  from
             the  drones  are  a  cost-  ers  in  the  Western  world,  based in the United States.  a  time  frame  that  police  3 percent to more than 55
             saving   alternative   for   the government said.        But  the  companies  “know  needed to act.               percent in only a few years.
             monitoring  crime  scenes   The  Australian  bill  that  morally they should” coop-  This  could  be  achieved  Police  say  65  percent  of
             or  searching  for  people   would allow courts to order  erate,” Turnbull said.     without   so-called   back  organized  crime  investi-
             who  go  missing  during    tech companies to quickly  “There is a culture, particu-  doors  —  built-in  weak-   gations  including  terror-
             walks  along  the  rugged   unlock    communications  larly  in  the  United  States,  nesses that allowed a tech  ism  and  pedophile  rings
             600 miles (965 kilometers)   will  be  introduced  to  Par-  a  very  libertarian  culture,  company  access  to  a  involved  some  kind  of
             of  coastline  in  the  area.   liament  by  November,  of-  which is quite anti-govern-  communication  but  could  encryption.q
             q
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