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U.S. NEWSSaturday 15 August 2015

Lawyers: Immigrant family detention lengthy, unsafe in US

Immigrants from El Salvador and Guatemala who entered the country illegally board a bus after                                        women to pay to secure            under pressure and after
they were released from a family detention center in San Antonio. A group of immigrant rights                                        their release.                    bonds have been set, the
lawyers say that detention of women and children caught crossing the U.S.-Mexico border ille-                                        “Children are placed at           lawyers said in the filing.
gally is lengthy and unsafe, challenging the government’s claims that immigrant families are held                                    risk every day,” the lawyers      In late July, the judge ruled
only briefly and that their detention doesn’t violate a longstanding ban.                                                            said in the filing.               that Homeland Security
                                                                                                                                     The government poured             should release all children
                                                                                                                (AP Photo/Eric Gay)  millions of dollars into two      from the centers “with-
                                                                                                                                     large detention centers           out unnecessary delay,”
SETH ROBBINS                   late a longstanding ban.        The government has said                                               in Texas for women and            along with any mothers not
Associated Press               In a filing Thursday to a U.S.  the mothers and children                                              children after tens of thou-      deemed a flight or national
SAN ANTONIO (AP) — Immi-       District judge in California,   are held for just weeks                                               sands of immigrant families,      security risk.
grant rights lawyers say the   the group of lawyers also       while their asylum claims                                             mostly mothers                    Many have petitioned for
detention of women and         said the health and safety      are processed. But the law-                                           with children from Central        asylum after fleeing gang
children caught crossing       of immigrant children is be-    yers said the families are                                            America, crossed the Rio          and domestic violence
the U.S.-Mexico border ille-   ing jeopardized by “hope-       held for longer because                                               Grande into the U.S. last         back home.
gally is lengthy and unsafe,   lessly inadequate” medical      immigration officials delay                                           summer.                           Last week, Homeland Se-
and they are challenging       and psychological care          the screening and process-                                            A third, smaller facility, is in  curity attorneys asked the
the government’s claims        at the detention facilities     ing of asylum claims and                                              Pennsylvania.                     judge to reconsider her rul-
that immigrant families are    where they say the families     routinely hinder access to                                            All are overseen by U.S. Im-      ing, saying detention times
held only briefly and that     are routinely kept for more     legal help, and because                                               migration and Customs En-         have been shortened and
their detention doesn’t vio-   than a month.                   bonds are too high for the                                            forcement but managed             that further limiting family
                                                                                                                                     by private prison operators.      detention could spark an-
                                                                                                                                     They currently hold some          other surge in immigrants
                                                                                                                                     1,400 people, down from           from Central America.
                                                                                                                                     more than 2,000 earlier this      The lawyers asked the
                                                                                                                                     summer.                           judge to implement her
                                                                                                                                     Homeland Security and ICE         earlier ruling calling for the
                                                                                                                                     officials have said they aim      quick release of detained
                                                                                                                                     to release families as soon       women and children.
                                                                                                                                     as they pass interviews that
                                                                                                                                     are the first hurdle to be-        Peter Schey, one of the
                                                                                                                                     ing granted asylum. In re-        lead attorneys and execu-
                                                                                                                                     cent weeks, more women            tive director of the Center
                                                                                                                                     have been fitted with an-         for Human Rights and Con-
                                                                                                                                     kle monitors when released        stitutional Law, called the
                                                                                                                                     from detention, sometimes         policy of detaining children
                                                                                                                                                                       inhumane. q

Coal company, Montana tribe sign onto Washington coal port

MATTHEW BROWN                  in exchange for a 49 per-       been battered by com-                                                 of construction financing,        tribal Legislature. Construc-
Associated Press               cent stake in the project,      petition from cheap natu-                                             Curtsinger said.                  tion of the port would make
BILLINGS, Mont. (AP) — A       spokesman Rick Curtsinger       ral gas and more stringent                                            Washington state’s Lummi          it easier for Cloud Peak to
Wyoming company has en-        said Friday.                    restrictions on pollution                                             Nation has pressed the U.S.       develop and mine coal on
tered a partnership to de-     The port in the Puget           caused by burning the fuel.                                           Army Corps of Engineers to        the reservation, he said.
velop a Washington state       Sound, just south of the U.S.-  Port sponsor SSA Marine re-                                           deny the project’s permit         “It’s basically a low-risk, 5
coal port for shipments of     Canada border, would ac-        tained a 51 percent own-                                              because it would disrupt          percent stake,” he said.
the fuel to Asia, in a deal    commodate almost 60 mil-        ership in the project. The                                            the tribe’s fishing practices.    Construction costs for
that gives Montana’s Crow      lion tons a year of coal and    tribe’s stake in the port                                             The proposal also has met         Gateway Pacific have
Tribe the future option of a   other commodities.              would come out of Cloud                                               strong opposition from en-        been estimated at $700
5 percent stake in the proj-   Cloud Peak, based in Gil-       Peak’s share, and Curtsing-                                           vironmental groups wor-           million, although that could
ect.                           lette, plans to construct a     er said there is no upfront                                           ried about the greenhouse         change depending on any
Cloud Peak Energy paid $2      major mine on the Crow          financial obligation for the                                          gases and other pollutants        conditions attached to
million up front and will pay  Reservation.                    Crow. However, if the Crow                                            produced by burning coal.         pending permits from state
up to $30 million to cover     Coal companies hope ex-         exercises its ownership op-                                           Crow Chairman Darren Old          and federal agencies, said
permitting expenses for the    ports to Asia will shore up     tion, the tribe would be                                              Coyote said the deal still        SSA Marine Senior Vice
Gateway Pacific Terminal,      their industry, which has       responsible for 5 percent                                             needs approval from the           President Bob Watters.q
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