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A10   WORLD NEWS
               Monday 26 February 2018



















            Opposition erupts as Iceland eyes banning most circumcisions



             By EGILL BJARNASON                                                                                                 tion  about  the  proposed
              Associated Press                                                                                                  law.
             REYKJAVIK,  Iceland  (AP)                                                                                          "Circumcision  is  harmless  if
             —  Icelandic  lawmakers                                                                                            it's  done  at  a  hospital,"  he
             are considering a law that                                                                                         said.  "This  bill  is  appealing
             would  ban  the  circumci-                                                                                         to  people's  emotion,  not
             sion  of  boys  for  non-med-                                                                                      evidence."
             ical  reasons,  making  it  the                                                                                    He  said  circumcision  was
             first European country to do                                                                                       important  to  Muslims  but
             so.                                                                                                                even more so to Jews.
             Some  religious  leaders  in                                                                                       "This is an attack on all re-
             Iceland and across Europe                                                                                          ligion and especially Juda-
             have called the bill an at-                                                                                        ism," he said.
             tack  on  religious  freedom.                                                                                      Rabbi  Avi  Feldman  of  the
             It  is  seen  as  a  particular                                                                                    Chabad  Jewish  Center,
             threat by Jews and Muslims                                                                                         who  last  month  became
             who  traditionally  embrace                                                                                        Iceland's  first  permanent
             the practice.                                                                                                      rabbi  since  World  War  II,
             Under  the  proposed  law,                                                                                         says he hopes the bill does
             the  circumcision  of  boys                                                                                        not become law. In a state-
             — removing the foreskin of                                                                                         ment to the AP, he said cir-
             the penis, usually when the                                                                                        cumcision is a core Jewish
             child is a newborn — would                                                                                         practice  that  serves  as  a
             be viewed as equal to fe-   In this Feb. 23, 2018, photo, Imam Salmann Tamimi addresses the congregation at The Reykjavík   bedrock of Jewish life.
             male   genital   mutilation   Mosque during Friday midday prayers.                                                 He  was  hopeful  that  the
             and punishable by up to six                                                                       Associated Press  "rights  for  people  of  all
             years in prison.            4,000-year-old     religious  son said the 422 signatures  Salmann  Tamimi  warned     faiths will be preserved and
             "This is fundamentally about   practice.                 (a  quarter  of  the  coun-  his multinational congrega-  respected."q
             not  causing  unnecessary   They  issued  a  joint  state-  try's  practicing  physicians,
             harm  to  a  child,"  said  Silja   ment  Wednesday  saying  based  on  numbers  from
             Dogg  Gunnarsdottir,  law-  circumcision  violates  the  the  Icelandic  Medical  As-
             maker  for  the  centrist  Pro-  United Nations Convention  sociation)  were  collected
             gressive  Party,  who  intro-  on  the  Rights  of  the  Child  in just 48 hours.
             duced the bill this month.  and  also  the  physicians'  Since  2006,  only  21  boys
             The proposed law calls cir-  Hippocratic Oath that says:  under  the  age  of  18  have
             cumcision  a  violation  of   "First, do no harm."       been  circumcised  at  Ice-
             human  rights  "since  boys   "In  Western  societies,  cir-  landic  hospitals  or  pri-
             are not able to give an in-  cumcision  of  healthy  boys  vate  clinics,  according  to
             formed consent of an irre-  has  no  significant  health  Iceland's  Directorate  of
             versible  physical  interven-  benefits,"   the   doctors'  Health.  The  agency  could
             tion."                      statement  read,  citing  a  not say how many were for
             Circumcision  is  not  com-  2013  paper  in  the  Ameri-  religious reasons.
             mon  in  Iceland,  a  small   can Academy of Pediatrics  Thorkelsson  said  the  surgi-
             Atlantic  Ocean  island  na-  journal.                   cal  procedure  is  painful,
             tion  of  340,000  people   The American academy it-     and  its  possible  complica-
             that  is  overwhelmingly  Lu-  self says the health benefits  tions are well known to Ice-
             theran  or  atheist,  with  an   of  the  practice  outweigh  landic  doctors  since  most
             estimated 100 to 200 Jews   the risks but not by enough  go  abroad  for  training  at
             and about 1,100 practicing   to  recommend  universal  hospitals in northern Europe
             Muslims.                    male circumcision. The U.S.  or the United States where
             The  bill  has  eight  co-spon-  Centers for Disease Control  circumcision  is  more  com-
             sors  but  is  considered  un-  and  Prevention  says  doc-  mon.
             likely  to  get  a  majority  in   tors  should  educate  infant  "For  many  doctors,  it's  an
             the  63-seat  Iceland  par-  boys'  parents  about  the  uncomfortable      request
             liament.  It  does  not  have   health benefits of circumci-  from parents," he said.
             the formal  backing  of  any   sion, which it says reduces  This view is not accepted in
             government  ministers  but   the  transmission  of  sexu-  Jewish and Muslim commu-
             has  drawn  the  support    ally transmitted diseases in-  nities. During Friday services
             of  422  Icelandic  doctors   cluding HIV.               at a prayer space above a
             who  favor  outlawing  the
                                         Physician  Eyjolfur  Thorkels-  home  goods  store,  Imam
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