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A6   U.S. NEWS
                Tuesday 6 February 2018
            After record school closures, new Chicago plan draws fury



            By SOPHIA TAREEN                                                                                                    kids.  They  don’t  have
            DON BABWIN                                                                                                          enough  support  in  these
            Associated Press                                                                                                    buildings,”  schools  chief
            CHICAGO  (AP)  —  Five                                                                                              Janice  Jackson  said.  “We
            years after the largest mass                                                                                        can’t  sit  by  and  continue
            closure  of  public  schools                                                                                        to watch people leave.”
            in  an  American  city,  Chi-                                                                                       The  new  school,  which
            cago is forging ahead with                                                                                          would  open  in  2019,  will
            a plan to shutter four more                                                                                         enroll  only  freshmen  at
            in one of the city’s highest-                                                                                       the beginning, and upper-
            crime  and  most  impover-                                                                                          classmen will be left to at-
            ished areas.                                                                                                        tend nearby schools.
            School officials are pitching                                                                                       The  district  expects  to
            the  new  closures  around                                                                                          spend millions on the tran-
            Englewood,  a  neighbor-                                                                                            sition,  including  on  indi-
            hood  on  Chicago’s  South                                                                                          vidualized  plans  to  help
            Side,  to  make  way  for  a                                                                                        students at risk of dropping
            new $85 million school they                                                                                         out, paid summer job pro-
            insist  will  better  serve  stu-                                                                                   grams and possible shuttle
            dents  and  reverse  low  en-                                                                                       buses to transport students.
            rollment. But some parents,                                                                                         Research  on  the  benefits
            students  and  activists  are                                                                                       of school closures is mixed.
            skeptical, saying they’re still                                                                                     In  2017,  the  National  Edu-
            reeling  from  the  2013  clo-  In this Jan. 18, 2018, photo, a safe school zone sign still hangs at the closed Arna Wendell Bontemps   cation  Policy  Center  at
            sures  and  the  latest  plan   Elementary  School  in  the  Englewood  neighborhood  of  Chicago.  Five  years  after  the  nation’s   the  University  of  Colorado
            will  make  things  worse,  in-  largest mass closure of public schools, Chicago is forging ahead with plans to shutter four more   Boulder compiled research
            cluding  the  displacement   in one of the city’s highest-crime and impoverished areas while school officials are pitching the   finding that even when stu-
                                         new closures in Englewood to make way for a new $85 million school they insist will better serve
            of hundreds of mostly black   students and reverse low enrollment.                                                  dents transferred to higher-
            and poor teenagers.                                                                  (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)  performing  schools,  those
            “The last thing they should   forming  and  underutilized  hood  schools  and  safety.  enrollment  and  resources   students  saw  an  achieve-
            do  is  close  our  schools,”   schools. Significant closures  Some  have  alleged  that  to  the  four  schools,  but  it   ment drop in the first year
            said  16-year-old  Miracle   have taken place in Phila-   racial  politics  are  at  play.  hasn’t helped.          and  marginal  gains  later
            Boyd,  a  student  at  John   delphia, Detroit and St. Lou-  And  they  worry  by  pulling  The   changes   coincide   on.
            Hope  College  Prep,  which   is,  but  Chicago  made  his-  students out of schools near  with a major drop in black   “There’s  no  ground  to
            could close.                 tory when it closed roughly  their  homes  and  placing  residents.  Roughly  180,000   stand on for saying this will
            “They aren’t the ones sitting   50  schools,  affecting  more  them in ones farther away,  people moved from Chica-  improve  the  educational
            in  those  chairs  five  days  a   than  12,000  students  in  they  are  putting  them  in  go  from  2000  to  2010,  ac-  opportunities,”  said  Pau-
            week  struggling  to  learn   mostly   African-American  danger  of  gang  members  cording to census data. In      line Lipman, a University of
            because  we  don’t  have     and Latino neighborhoods.    who  will  view  them  as  the  Englewood, about 10 miles   Illinois at Chicago professor
            the  necessities  we  need   The debate over Chicago’s  enemy just by virtue of their  from   downtown,     fewer   who has studied closures.
            as students. ... Why not use   latest  proposed  closures  address.                    than  500  students  are  en-  Chicago Public Schools of-
            the  $85  million  to  improve   has  exploded,  with  shout-  Chicago  Public  Schools  rolled in the four schools. As   ficials disagree.
            our education and get our    ing matches and emotion-     says  nothing  is  final  un-  a result, one freshmen class   With past closures, they’ve
            schools on the road to suc-  al pleas during community  til  an  expected  Feb.  28  has  only  17  students  and   emphasized  cost  savings.
            cess?”                       meetings.  Residents  have  board  vote.  The  nation’s  another school doesn’t of-    This  time,  they’ve  pitched
            Like  other  cities,  Chicago   pleaded  with  the  district  third-largest  school  district  fer science.         the proposal as a more de-
            has  long  relied  on  clo-  to invest more in neighbor-  argues  it’s  tried  to  boost  “We  have  to  move  these   sirable option for students.
            sures to address underper-                                                                                          Renderings  of  the  new
                                                                                                                                school  tout  outdoor  sports
                                                                                                                                facilities and a community
                                                                                                                                health center.
                                                                                                                                City officials say it comple-
                                                                                                                                ments  other  recent  invest-
                                                                                                                                ment  in  Englewood,  in-
                                                                                                                                cluding  a  new  lower-cost
                                                                                                                                Whole Foods.
                                                                                                                                But critics, including neigh-
                                                                                                                                borhood     activists   and
                                                                                                                                unions,  say  the  district
                                                                                                                                didn’t  do  enough  to  ad-
                                                                                                                                dress  problems  it  helped
                                                                                                                                create  and  there’s  a  lack
                                                                                                                                of  trust,  especially  after
                                                                                                                                two consecutive CPS lead-
                                                                                                                                ers  left  office  under  scan-
                                                                                                                                dal.  The  Chicago  Teach-
                                                                                                                                ers Union blames the city’s
                                                                                                                                push  for  charter  schools.
                                                                                                                                Roughly  90  percent  of  En-
                                                                                                                                glewood’s  students  travel
                                                                                                                                beyond      neighborhood
                                                                                                                                boundaries for school.q
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