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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Friday 20 November 2020
            Anomalies found in data put census deadline in jeopardy



            By MIKE SCHNEIDER            the time originally planned.  The  Census  Bureau  said  it
            Associated Press             The  Census  Bureau  would  would  not  comment  fur-
            The director of the Census  not say Thursday what the  ther.
            Bureau  said  Thursday  that  anomalies were or publicly  "This is not surprising to me
            irregularities  have  been  state  if  there  would  be  a  at  all,"  said  Robert  San-
            found during the numbers-    new  deadline  for  the  ap-  tos,  president-elect  of  the
            crunching  phase  of  the  portionment numbers.           American Statistical Associ-
            2020  census,  a  develop-   "These  types  of  processing  ation, in an email. "The no-
            ment  that  jeopardizes  the  anomalies  have  occurred  tion  that  the  2020  Census
            statistical  agency's  ability  in  past  censuses,"  Census  data  could  be  processed
            to meet a year-end dead-     Bureau    director   Steven  in  half  the  time  scheduled
            line for handing in numbers  Dillingham  said  in  a  state-  given  all  the  obstacles  &
            used  for  divvying  up  con-  ment.  "I  am  directing  the  challenges that Census Bu-  U.S. Census Director Steven Dillingham departs a census news
            gressional seats.            Census Bureau to utilize all  reau  encountered  defies   conference to urge Arizonans to participate in the nation's once-
                                                                                                   a-decade population count Thursday, Sept. 17, 2020, in Phoenix.
            The Census Bureau already  resources  available  to  re-  logic."                                                               Associated Press
            was  facing  a  shortened  solve  this  as  expeditiously  Missing  the  Dec.  31  dead-  forts  to  exclude  people  in  every U.S. resident from the
            schedule of two and a half  as possible. As it has been  line  for  turning  in  the  ap-  the  country  illegally  from  end  of  July  to  the  end  of
            months  for  processing  the  all along, our goal remains  portionment      numbers    being counted in the num-    October.  It  also  extended
            data  collected  during  the  an  accurate  and  statisti-  would  be  a  blow  to  Presi-  bers  used  to  determine  the  deadline  for  turning  in
            2020  census  —  about  half  cally sound Census."        dent  Donald  Trump's  ef-   how  many  congressional  the  apportionment  num-
                                                                                                   seats each state gets and  bers  from  the  end  of  De-
            EXPLAINER: How does election                                                           how  $1.5  trillion  in  federal  cember to the end of next
                                                                                                                                April, giving bureau statisti-
                                                                                                   spending is distributed.
            certification usually work?                                                            Once  the  president  re-    cians five months to crunch
                                                                                                   ceives the numbers by the  the numbers.
            By ANTHONY IZAGUIRRE                                                                   Dec. 31 deadline, the presi-  However  in  late  July  and
            Associated Press                                                                       dent has about a week or  early August, officials at the
            In  normal  times,  the  certi-                                                        so from the start of the next  Commerce    Department,
            fication  of  election  results                                                        Congress  to  transmit  them  which oversees the Census
            is  a  routine  process  that                                                          to the House. If the Census  Bureau,  announced  field
            doesn't  get  much  atten-                                                             Bureau delays turning in the  operations   would   finish
            tion. But these are not nor-                                                           apportionment     numbers  at  the  end  of  September
            mal times.                                                                             because  of  the  process-   and  the  apportionment
            As part of an ongoing series                                                           ing  problems,  that  transfer  numbers  would  stick  to  a
            of  attacks  on  the  integrity                                                        of the numbers could take  congressionally-mandated
            of  the  election,  President   In  this  Nov.  17,  2020,  file  photo,  Wayne  County  Board  of   place after President-elect  deadline of Dec. 31.
            Donald  Trump  and  his  Re-  Canvassers  Chair  Monica  Palmer,  left,  talks  with  Vice  Chair   Joe Biden takes office.  A  coalition  of  local  gov-
            publican  allies  are  trying   Jonathan Kinloch before the board's meeting in Detroit.   Trump's   apportionment  ernments  and  advocacy
            to  stop  the  formal  certifi-                                       Associated Press   order  has  been  found  un-  groups  sued,  claiming  a
            cation  of  results  in  some  before  sending  them  to  voter records in the majori-  lawful by three courts — in  shortened schedule would
            of the states where he lost  the state for final certifica-  ty-Black city of Detroit.   New  York,  California  and  shortchange minorities and
            — mostly by making unsub-    tion. That's usually done by  But  a  Democrat  on  the   Maryland.  The  Justice  De-  hard-to-count   communi-
            stantiated claims of fraud.  a  state  canvassing  board,  board  noted  the  issues   partment has appealed to  ties.  Their  lawsuit  also  said
            While  most  of  their  legal  the secretary of state or a  were  the  result  of  routine   the  Supreme  Court,  which  the  schedule  was  short-
            claims have failed, a high-  small  group  that  might  in-  "human  error,"  and  the   is hearing arguments at the  ened  to  make  sure  the
            profile  incident  in  Michi-  clude  the  governor  and  Republican's  claim  drew    end of the month.            numbers-crunching     took
            gan's  largest  county  this  other state officials.      complaints  of  racism  from   Because  of  the  pandem-  place  on  the  Trump  ad-
            week  shows  how  easily  From  there,  federal  law  Democrats  and  election         ic,  the  Census  Bureau  ministration's watch so that
            the  process  can  get  side-  requires  governors  to  pre-  experts  who  also  noted   switched  its  deadline  for  the  president's  order  on
            tracked.                     pare  official  certificates  to  there  has  been  no  sign  of   wrapping  up  the  once-a-  apportionment  could  be
            HOW  DOES  IT  USUALLY  report  the  popular  vote  in  widespread voting fraud in     decade  head  count  of  enforced.q
            WORK?                        their  states.  These  docu-  Michigan or elsewhere.
            After an election, local of-  ments are often signed by  And  the  results  weren't
            ficials count ballots, review  the  governors  and  must  even close: President-elect
            the tallies to make sure they  carry the seal of the state.  Joe  Biden  beat  Trump  in
            match the votes cast, and  A copy is sent to the archi-   Wayne  County  by  a  more
            check  that  people  who  vist of the United States.      than  2-to-1  margin  and
            cast provisional ballots be-  WHAT HAPPENED THIS TIME?    won  Michigan  by  146,000
            cause of some problem at  In  an  extraordinary  move  votes, according to unoffi-
            the polls did so legally.    Tuesday  night,  two  Re-    cial results.
            The  local  elections  office  publican   members    on  SO, WHAT'S THE DAMAGE?
            then  sends  the  final  results  Michigan's  Wayne  County  Even  though  the  Wayne
            to a board for certification.  Board  of  Canvassers  vot-  County  votes  were  certi-
            Such  boards  are  typically  ed  against  certifying  of  fied in the end, the incident
            bipartisan,  their  members  the  county's  votes  —  then  is likely to cast more doubt
            either  elected  or  appoint-  abruptly  reversed  course  about  the  election's  legiti-
            ed by county leaders. Bar-   amid heavy criticism.        macy among Trump's sup-
            ring  an  obvious  problem  Explaining the initial vote, a  porters.  It  also  could  help
            with  the  count  that  could  Republican member of the  galvanize      Republicans
            change  the  result  of  the  Wayne County board said  elsewhere to look for ways
            election,  the  board  then  the  number  of  absentee  to  delay  making  Biden's
            approves  the  vote  tallies  ballots cast did not match  victory official.q
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