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BUSINESSMonday 12 October 2015

Many losers, few winners: 3Q mutual fund review                                                                                                                  Bank: Malaysia
                                                                                                                                                                 fund broke the
STAN CHOE                        Here’s a look at how mutu-      It returned less than 1 per-                                   stocks from emerging mar-        rules, must pay
AP Business Writer               al funds performed during       cent.                                                          kets, which have a long
NEW YORK (AP) — Some-            the third quarter:              — Popularity doesn’t al-                                       history of big swings. Latin    KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia
times, pain hits nearly ev-      — Stock funds struggled.        ways translate into returns.                                   American stock funds tum-       (AP) — Malaysia’s central
erywhere.                        All but three of the 2,255      One of the hottest areas for                                   bled an average of 21.4         bank said this weekend a
The vast majority of mutual      mutual funds that focus on      investors has been foreign                                     percent, while Chinese          debt-laden state invest-
funds skidded to losses last     U.S. stocks had losses.         stock markets.                                                 stock funds lost 20.1 per-      ment fund violated foreign
quarter as worries wors-         They couldn’t overcome          Europe and Japan are                                           cent.                           exchange rules and must
                                                                                                                                China’s economic growth         repatriate $1.83 billion it
Stock traders work at the New York Stock Exchange. The vast majority of mutual funds skidded to                                 is in the midst of a sharp      used abroad.
losses last quarter as worries worsened about global economic growth.                                                           slowdown, which is pulling      The central bank said
                                                                                                                                down prices for the com-        1MDB obtained permission
                                                                                                      (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan)  modities that Latin Ameri-      for overseas investments
                                                                                                                                can companies produce.          based on “inaccurate or
ened about global eco-           worries that a slowing          earlier in their economic                                      — Bond funds offered            without complete disclo-
nomic growth. Uncertainty        global economy will hurt        recoveries than the United                                     (some) protection.              sure of material informa-
about interest rates made        profits for U.S. companies,     States, which means their                                      Many bond funds held their      tion.”
markets even shakier.            which are increasingly reli-    central banks are push-                                        own, as they’re expected         The bank said it therefore
Only 17 percent of the           ant on customers abroad.        ing stimulus while the Fed-                                    to during down markets          revoked three approvals
mutual funds tracked by          The Federal Reserve’s de-       eral Reserve moves in the                                      for stocks. Interestingly, the  it previously granted for
Morningstar were able to         cision to hold off on raising   opposite direction. That,                                      funds investors had been        1MDB investments and or-
scrounge out positive re-        rates at its last meeting also  plus cheaper valuations                                        most fearful of did best:       dered the investment fund
turns in the three months        shook markets.                  abroad, led investors to                                       longer-term bond funds.         to repatriate the total of
through September. That’s        Consider the largest mutual     pour nearly $210 billion                                       When interest rates rise,       $1.83 billion to Malaysia.
down from 41 percent in          fund by assets, Vanguard’s      into foreign stock mutual                                      bond prices fall because        The central bank’s move
the second quarter, and          Total Stock Market Index        funds and exchange-trad-                                       their yields look less attrac-  is a new blow to the fund,
it’s the reverse of the first    fund, which helps make          ed funds in the 12 months                                      tive. Longer-term bond          which was set up by Prime
quarter, when 87 percent         up the core of many 401(k)      through August. They                                           prices are particularly sen-    Minister Najib Razak in 2009
of funds made money.             accounts and IRAs. It lost      pulled more than $7 billion                                    sitive to rate changes be-      to develop new industries,
The biggest losses last quar-    7.3 percent over the three      out of U.S. stock funds over                                   cause they lock investors       but faces accusations of
ter came from funds that         months. That’s its biggest      the same time.                                                 into fixed rates of return for  graft and mismanagement
invest in stocks, which is       quarterly loss in four years.   After plowing that much                                        longer.                         after it accumulated at
typical when fear is high.       If it doesn’t rebound in the    in, investors were reward-                                     That’s why many investors       least 42 billion ringgit ($10
Bond funds offered some          next three months, the fund     ed with losses from nearly                                     have been shifting in re-       billion) in debt.
protection, fulfilling their     will have its first down year   all foreign stock funds last                                   cent years from long- and       The central bank began
traditional role of stabilizers  since the financial crisis in   quarter. All but four of the                                   intermediate-term bond          investigating the fund ear-
for a portfolio, but not as      2008. The best-performing       1,154 dropped last quarter.                                    funds to short-term options.    lier this year and said it has
much as they have in prior       U.S. stock fund last quarter    The sharpest losses came                                       Last quarter, short-term        recommended criminal
downturns.                       was the Polen Growth fund.      from funds that focus on                                       bond funds had modest           prosecution of it.
                                                                                                                                losses, while longer-term       The attorney general how-
                                                                                                                                funds had modest returns.       ever, said Thursday that
                                                                                                                                Short-term bond funds lost      it had studied the central
                                                                                                                                an average of 0.2 percent,      bank investigation report
                                                                                                                                intermediate-term bond          but found no wrongdoing
                                                                                                                                funds returned 0.3 percent      by fund officials.
                                                                                                                                and long-term bond funds        The police and the anti-
                                                                                                                                gained 1.7 percent.             corruption agency are also
                                                                                                                                That’s in part because          investigating the fund.
                                                                                                                                the yield for the one-year      1MDB said the central
                                                                                                                                Treasury bill rose last quar-   bank approvals were giv-
                                                                                                                                ter, while yields for 10- and   en between 2009 and 2011
                                                                                                                                30-year Treasurys fell. It’s a  for its investments, which
                                                                                                                                phenomenon that bond            were made public in its an-
                                                                                                                                traders call a “flattening      nual financial statements. It
                                                                                                                                yield curve,” and it’s one      also said the permits didn’t
                                                                                                                                that some expect to contin-     have any requirement that
                                                                                                                                ue. Just don’t expect bond      the funds be repatriated.
                                                                                                                                funds to offer as much pro-     It said in a statement that
                                                                                                                                tection as they did in prior    the $1.83 billion has either
                                                                                                                                downturns. q                    been spent or earmarked
                                                                                                                                                                for settlement to reduce its
USDA lowers corn, soybean harvest estimates by 1%                                                                                                               debts.
                                                                                                                                                                1MDB said it will continue
DES MOINES, Iowa (AP) —          of corn, about 1 percent        mates are also 1 percent                                       kota.                           to engage with the central
The U.S. Department of           lower than the September        lower.                                                         About a fourth of the na-       bank to seek a resolution
Agriculture has slightly low-    estimate but still the third    But the 3.89 billion bushels                                   tion’s corn crop has been       to the matter.
ered its corn and soybean        largest crop on record.         would be the second larg-                                      harvested, which is slightly    The 1MDB crisis has been
harvest estimates based          Record per-acre corn            est on record.                                                 behind average.                 partly blamed for the
on updated harvest figures       yields are expected in 11                                                                      Soybeans are ahead of the       sharp plunge in the Ma-
across the U.S.                  states — including Iowa,          Best-ever yields are ex-                                     five-year average with 42       laysian ringgit, which fell
Farmers are expected to          Nebraska and Wisconsin.         pected in seven states, in-                                    percent harvested.q             last month to 17-year low
bring in 13.56 billion bushels   Soybean production esti-        cluding Iowa, Minnesota,                                                                       against the dollar. q
                                                                 Nebraska and South Da-
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