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U.S. NEWSSaturday 18 July 2015

Tens of thousands fear deportation as US-Cuba relations thaw 

ALICIA A. CALDWELL             Attorneys Grisel Ybarra, left, and Monica Barba Neumann look over documents at their office in                                      Though she served her
CURT ANDERSON                  Miami. Ybarra and Neumann represent several clients who could face deportation.                                                     debt to society for the drug
Associated Press                                                                                                                                                   conviction, what she didn’t
MIAMI (AP) — The future is                                                                                                                   (AP Photo/Alan Diaz)  know at the time was that
murky for tens of thousands                                                                                                                                        her criminal record would
of Cuban immigrants who        of President Raul Castro      tified by her nickname be-   in South Florida’s booming                                               prompt immigration au-
have been ordered by           has not given them per-       cause of her pending de-     cocaine trade in the 1980s.                                              thorities to issue a deporta-
immigration authorities to     mission to return. It’s un-   portation order, is waiting  By the middle of the de-                                                 tion order in 2000.
leave the country, with the    clear whether the Cuban       and wondering what the       cade she’d become in-                                                    “I was young, stupid. It’s
United States and Cuba         government’s position will    future holds.                volved in the business her-                                              hurting me,” said Sisi. “It’s
moving closer to fully re-     change.                       A 50-year-old grandmother    self and eventually served                                               coming back now, a lot.”
storing diplomatic ties, in-   Sisi, who spoke to The Asso-  who moved to Miami with      2 ½ years in prison, cutting                                             For decades deportation
cluding re-opening em-         ciated Press on the condi-    her family when she was 4,   ties to her brief life of crime                                          to Cuba has been compli-
bassies for the first time in  tion that she only be iden-   Sisi married a man involved  in 1989.                                                                 cated by the lack of diplo-
54 years.                                                                                                                                                          matic ties and the Cuban
As many as 25,000 Cubans                                                                                                                                           government’s decision not
living in the United States                                                                                                                                        to provide travel docu-
have outstanding depor-                                                                                                                                            ments for most immigrants
tation orders, according to                                                                                                                                        facing deportation.
Immigration and Customs                                                                                                                                            A 1984 repatriation agree-
Enforcement. They include                                                                                                                                          ment includes a list of 2,746
people who pose a threat                                                                                                                                           people who had come
to national security or have                                                                                                                                       to the  U.S. in 1980 as part
serious criminal convictions                                                                                                                                       of the Mariel boatlift who
and are considered pri-                                                                                                                                            should be deported. The
orities for immigration en-                                                                                                                                        mass migration from Cuba
forcement agents.                                                                                                                                                  to Florida started when
Despite being an enforce-                                                                                                                                          then-President Fidel Castro
ment priority, those immi-                                                                                                                                         announced he would al-
grants haven’t yet been                                                                                                                                            low anyone who wanted
sent back to Cuba be-                                                                                                                                              to leave the Communist is-
cause the government                                                                                                                                               land nation.q
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