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A32    FEATURE
              Thursday 18 January 2018
            Heed old shelter signs? If nuke is REALLY coming, maybe not




            By COLLEEN LONG                                                                                                     scale nuclear war between
             Associated Press                                                                                                   the  U.S.  and  the  Soviet
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  A  gen-                                                                                         Union, would have left few
            eration of Americans knew                                                                                           survivors.  By  the  1970s,  the
            just what to do in the event                                                                                        concept  was  abandoned.
            of  a  nuclear  attack  —  or                                                                                       A FEMA spokeswoman said
            during a major false alarm,                                                                                         the  agency  doesn’t  even
            like the one over the week-                                                                                         have  current  information
            end  in  Hawaii.  Take  cover                                                                                       on  where  the  shelters  are
            in a building bearing a yel-                                                                                        located.  New  York  City
            low fallout shelter symbol.                                                                                         education    officials   an-
            But  these  days,  that  might                                                                                      nounced  last  month  they
            not  be  the  best  option,  or                                                                                     are taking down the fallout
            even an option at all.                                                                                              shelter  signs  at  schools.  In
            Relics  from  the  Cold  War,                                                                                       Minot,  North  Dakota,  just
            the aging shelters that once                                                                                        a  few  miles  from  the  base
            numbered in the thousands                                                                                           where  dozens  of  U.S.  mis-
            in schools, courthouses and                                                                                         siles are at the ready, a few
            churches  haven’t  been                                                                                             fallout shelter signs remain,
            maintained.  And  conven-                                                                                           but  their  status  as  viable
            tional wisdom has changed                                                                                           refuges isn’t known.
            about whether such a shel-                                                                                          So  what  should  you  do  if
            ter  system  is  necessary  in                                                                                      there  is  a  nuclear  attack
            an  age  when  an  attack  is                                                                                       now?
            more likely to come from a  In this Tuesday, Jan. 16, 2018 photo, a fallout shelter sign hangs on a building on East 9th Street   The  good  news:  You  may
            weak rogue state or terror-  in New York.                                                                           actually  survive,  because
            ist  group  rather  than  a  su-                                                                  Associated Press   a  nuclear  attack  today  is
            perpower.                    should  be  talking  about  tan. “Where we would run,  were believed to be about  more  likely  to  be  just  one
            “We’re  not  in  a  Cold  War  what  their  citizens  should  I  don’t  know,  because  I  18,000.                  bomb  —  perhaps  a  small
            scenario.  We  are  in  2018,”  do if an attack happened.  don’t know if New York has  The locations were chosen  device,  smuggled  into  a
            said  Dr.  Irwin  Redlener,  And  it’s  a  necessity  for  in-  any  bomb  shelters  or  any-  because  they  could  best  city inside a truck, or a sin-
            head of the National Cen-    dividuals  and  families  to  thing.”                     block radioactive material.  gle missile lobbed by North
            ter  for  Disaster  Prepared-  talk  about  and  develop  The fallout shelters, marked  Anything could be a shelter  Korea  that  actually  makes
            ness  at  Columbia  Univer-  their own plan of what they  with metal signs bearing a  as long as it was built with  it across the water. The bad
            sity’s Earth Institute. “We’re  would do.”                logo  similar  to,  but  slightly  concrete,  cinder  blocks  or  news:  You  have  between
            not  facing  what  we  were  New  Yorkers  who  were  different  from  the  symbol  brick, had no windows, and  15 and 20 minutes to get to
            facing 50 years ago, when  asked  this  week  about  for radiation — three joined  could be retrofitted quickly  a safe space.
            the  Soviet  Union  and  the  where  they  would  seek  triangles  inside  a  circle  —  with supplies, an air filtration  Eliot  Calhoun,  a  disaster
            U.S. had nuclear warheads  shelter  during  a  missile  at-  were set up in tens of thou-  system and potable water.  planner  for  New  York’s
            pointed at each other that  tack said they had no idea.   sands  of  buildings  nation-  But  the  idea  was  contro-  Emergency  Management
            would devastate the world.  “The  only  thing  I  can  think  wide in the early 1960s amid  versial  from  the  start,  es-  Department,   said   the
            There’s  a  threat,  but  it’s  a  is, I would run,” said Sabrina  the  nuclear  arms  race.  In  pecially  since  one  of  the  smartest thing to do is stay
            different  type  of  threat  to-  Shephard,  45,  of  Manhat-  New  York City  alone  there  scenarios at the time, a full-  put  in  a  spot  with  as  few
            day.”                                                                                                               windows and as many walls
            People  weren’t  sure  what                                                                                         as possible.
            to  do  Saturday  when  Ha-                                                                                         “Don’t  go  outside  unless
            waii mistakenly sent a cell-                                                                                        you  absolutely  must,”  he
            phone alert warning of an                                                                                           said. Subterranean subway
            incoming  ballistic  missile                                                                                        stations  might  be  a  good
            and  didn’t  retract  it  for  38                                                                                   place to shelter if you hap-
            minutes.  The  state  had  set                                                                                      pen to be in one when an
            up the missile warning infra-                                                                                       attack  happens,  but  ex-
            structure after North Korea                                                                                         perts say tunnels could also
            demonstrated  its  missiles                                                                                         be  dangerous  if  they  are
            had the range to reach the                                                                                          structurally   compromised
            islands. Drivers abandoned                                                                                          by a blast.
            cars  on  a  highway  and                                                                                           New  Yorker  Joe  Carpen-
            took shelter in a tunnel. Par-                                                                                      ter  emerged  from  a  post
            ents  huddled  in  bathtubs                                                                                         office  with  a  faded  fall-
            with their children. Students                                                                                       out  shelter  sign  this  week
            bolted across the University                                                                                        and admitted that he had
            of  Hawaii  campus  to  take                                                                                        never thought about what
            cover in buildings.                                                                                                 to do in the event of an in-
            The  false  alarm  is  the  per-                                                                                    coming missile. “I probably
            fect  time  to  talk  about                                                                                         would just huddle with the
            what  to  do  in  such  an                                                                                          masses and go along with
            emergency, Redlener said,                                                                                           the  crowd,  because  I’ve
            because  most  of  the  time                                                                                        never really considered it,”
            people  don’t  want  to  talk                                                                                       he said. “It’s like everything
            about it. At all.                                                                                                   else:  Do  we  really  ponder
            “But  it’s  a  real  possibil-  In this Tuesday, Sept. 26, 2017 photo, a bay of bunkbeds can be seen in a crescent shaped room   what’s  at  the  end  of  the
            ity,”  he  said.  “City  officials   inside a Cold War era Civil Defense bunker in New Orleans.                     road?”q
                                                                                                               Associated Press
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