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A8    WORLD NEWS
              Wednesday 25 OctOber 2017
            Europe should preserve its cultural heritage, EU’s Tusk says



            BRUSSELS  (AP)  —  The Euro-                                                                                        with  leaders  like  German
            pean Union must do more                                                                                             Chancellor  Angela  Merkel
            to  defend  its  external  bor-                                                                                     who initially called for rela-
            ders  against  migrants,  EU                                                                                        tively  welcoming  policies
            chief  Donald  Tusk  said                                                                                           now  retreating  from  those
            Tuesday, describing Europe                                                                                          positions,  and  right-wing
            as  a  “cultural  community”                                                                                        populists   warning   that
            whose  heritage  must  be                                                                                           large  Muslim  communities
            preserved.                                                                                                          threaten to erode Europe’s
            While  the  president  of  the                                                                                      Christian  profile.  The  lead-
            European  Council  insisted                                                                                         ing proponent of that view
            that Europeans are not su-                                                                                          has been Hungarian Prime
            perior to other peoples, his                                                                                        Minister  Viktor  Orban,  who
            rhetoric  of  cultural  pres-                                                                                       erected  razor  wire  fences
            ervation  echoed  in  some                                                                                          in 2015 at a time when the
            ways  the  language  of                                                                                             largest  numbers  of  people
            populist  politicians  winning                                                                                      fleeing war and poverty in
            support across Europe with                                                                                          the Middle East and Africa
            calls to keep migrants from                                                                                         poured into Europe. He has
            settling on the continent.                                                                                          often  described  Muslim
            “We are a cultural commu-                                                                                           migrants  as  invaders  who
            nity,  which  doesn’t  mean                                                                                         threaten  Europe’s  cultural
            that we are better or worse                                                                                         identity. That view has reso-
            —  we  are  simply  different   European  Commission  President  Jean-Claude  Juncker,  left,  and  European  Council  President   nated  in  many  places  in-
                                         Donald Tusk participate in a media conference at the conclusion of an EU summit in Brussels on
            from  the  outside  world,”   Friday, Oct. 20, 2017. The European Union must do more to defend its external borders against   cluding  Tusk’s  homeland,
            Tusk  said  in  an  address  to   migrants, Tusk said Tuesday, describing Europe as a “cultural community.”         Poland, where he was pre-
            the European Parliament in                                                                 (AP Photo/Virginia Mayo)  viously  prime  minister.  Re-
            Strasbourg, France.          our heritage,” Tusk added.  cultures  —  not  in  order  to  with  a  feeling  of  justified  cent elections in Germany
            “Our  openness  and  toler-  “We  have  the  right  and  be  against  someone,  but  pride.”                        and Austria have reflected
            ance  cannot  mean  walk-    obligation to care for what  to  be  ourselves.  Without  a  Europe  is  deeply  divided  rising  support  for  anti-mi-
            ing  away  from  protecting  distinguishes  us  from  other  feeling  of  superiority,  but  over the issue of migration,  grant parties.q

            France, Egypt leaders meet amid concerns over extremism



            By SYLVIE CORBET             dent  Emmanuel  Macron                                                                 said  Macron  specifically
            Associated Press             offered  his  support  Tues-                                                           evoked the cases of 15 hu-
            PARIS  (AP)  —  French  Presi-  day  to  Egyptian  counter-                                                         man right activists and jour-
                                                                                                                                nalists, all Egyptians, during
                                                                                                                                his talks with el-Sissi. The of-
                                                                                                                                ficial  was  speaking  anony-
                                                                                                                                mously because of the sen-
                                                                                                                                sitive nature of the talks.
                                                                                                                                El-Sissi  has presided  over a
                                                                                                                                large-scale  crackdown  on
                                                                                                                                dissent.  Egyptian  authori-
                                                                                                                                ties have jailed several hu-
                                                                                                                                man  rights  activists  and
                                                                                                                                banned  others  from  travel
                                                                                                                                over  allegations  of  harm-
                                                                      French President Emmanuel Macron, right, welcomes Egyptian
                                                                      President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi on the steps of the Elysee Palace   ing national security. El-Sissi
                                                                      in Paris, Tuesday Oct. 24, 2017.                          said he is “convinced” that
                                                                                                      (AP Photo/Kamil Zihnioglu)  Tuesday’s meeting is a new
                                                                      part Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi in  the  troubled  region.  Both  starting  point  to  “strength-
                                                                      the  fight  against  terrorism,  leaders  have  discussed  at  en  cooperation  between
                                                                      but  said  that  needs  to  be  length  the  crisis  in  Libya,  our two countries.”
                                                                      led with respect to human  Egypt’s  chaotic  North  Af-   Answering    a    question
                                                                      rights.                      rican  neighbor,  and  the  about  human  rights  abus-
                                                                      Macron  and  el-Sissi  met  war in Syria. Macron urged  es, El-Sissi denied that Egyp-
                                                                      for  over  two  hours  at  the  el-Sissi to lead Egypt on an  tian  security  forces  used
                                                                      presidential   Elysee   Pal-  “indispensable democratic  torture  and  said  human
                                                                      ace in Paris. In a joint news  path.”  He  said  a  dynamic  rights  issues  should  be  set
                                                                      conference,  Macron  said  civil  society  and  a  diverse  in the broader context of a
                                                                      “our first common combat  non-governmental  group  troubled region with the risk
                                                                      is  the  fight  against  terror-  network must act as “shields  of Islamic extremism.
                                                                      ism  ...  France  is  standing  against the terrorists’ killing  He  pledged  to  establish  a
                                                                      by  Egypt’s  side  because  frenzy.”  Yet  Macron  also  “democratic, modern gov-
                                                                      the  security  of  this  friendly  said he wouldn’t “give les-  ernment in Egypt” but said
                                                                      country is also our own se-  sons”  to  other  countries  the  troubles  in  the  region
                                                                      curity.”  French  authorities  about  their  domestic  poli-  and the growing Islamic ex-
                                                                      see  Egypt  as  a  key  coun-  cies.  A  diplomatic  official  tremism must be taken into
                                                                      try  in  efforts  to  stabilize  at  the  French  presidency  account. q
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