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SCIENCEFriday 26 February 2016

U.S. space-endurance champ says he could do another year 

MARCIA DUNN                     In this image from video made available by NASA, astronaut Scott Kelly speaks to reporters on                                         ences between astronauts
AP Aerospace Writer             Earth during a news conference held on the International Space Station on Thursday, Feb. 25,                                          and their families.
CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla.            2016.                                                                                                                                 “For him, living in space
(AP) — America’s space-                                                                                                                                               and being so far detached
endurance champ, Scott                                                                                                                              Associated Press  from life on Earth, one of
Kelly, returns to Earth next                                                                                                                                          the only real lifelines you
week after nearly a year in     sule to a landing in Kazakh-  shuttle commander, will un-      naut Mark Kelly.                                                       have, one of the best ones,
orbit aboard the Interna-       stan, his mission will have   dergo a battery of medical       The brothers have submit-                                              is certainly the ability to
tional Space Station. High      lasted 340 days.              and physical tests at the        ted to similar medical tests                                           make a phone call,” Mark
on his to-do list when he       The world record for a sin-   landing site. He will then be    for more than a year and                                               Kelly said from his home in
gets back: jumping into his     gle spaceflight is 438 days,  hustled home to Houston          will keep it up in the months                                          Tucson, Arizona. He said he
pool and dining at a real       set by a Russian cosmonaut    for more tests and weeks         ahead. NASA hopes the re-                                              and his brother hope to go
table.                          in the 1990s. Even that will  if not months of rehabilita-     search on the genetically                                              fishing in Alaska.
Yet he said he could hold       pale in comparison to a       tion to recover from the         identical brothers will illumi-                                        Scott Kelly said he was
out another year in the         Mars expedition, expected     punishing effects of an ex-      nate some of the more ex-                                              more anxious to return
“harsh environment” of          to last two to three years    tended stay in zero gravity,     treme effects of weightless-                                           home following his last
space — where nothing           round trip.                   including degraded vision        ness on the body.                                                      space station stint five
ever feels normal — if he       Scientists hope to learn      and the loss of bone and         The Kellys talked often dur-                                           years ago, which lasted
had to.                         much from Kelly’s mission     muscle.                          ing the mission, more than                                             159 days. That was be-
“Yeah, I could go another       to pave the way to Mars       Awaiting his arrival in Hous-    they did before the flight, in                                         cause of the assassination
100 days. I could go an-        in two decades. They will     ton will be his two daugh-       fact. The 250-mile-high out-                                           attempt two months ear-
other year if I had to,” Kelly  also collect data from his    ters, his girlfriend, who works  post has an Internet phone                                             lier on his congresswoman
assured reporters Thursday      Russian roommate for the      in public affairs at Johnson     capable of calling anyone.                                             sister-in-law, Gabrielle Gif-
in a video news confer-         year, Mikhail Kornienko.      Space Center, and his            Mission Control also arrang-                                           fords, Mark’s wife.
ence from orbit. “It would      Kelly, 52, a former space     identical twin, former astro-    es regular video confer-                                               This time, Kelly said, he
just depend on what I was                                                                                                                                             didn’t focus on the end
doing and if it made sense,                                                                                                                                           of his mission but rather on
although I do look forward                                                                                                                                            each upcoming milestone:
to getting home here next                                                                                                                                             the arrival of supplies and
week.”                                                                                                                                                                crews, major experiments,
Going without running wa-                                                                                                                                             spacewalks, maintenance
ter for a year has made                                                                                                                                               tasks. Even so, he said,
hygiene difficult, Kelly ac-                                                                                                                                          events from last summer or
knowledged: “It’s kind of                                                                                                                                             fall seem like forever ago.
like I’ve been in the woods                                                                                                                                           He lightened things up re-
camping for a year.”                                                                                                                                                  cently by donning a gorilla
But the hardest part of all,                                                                                                                                          suit — a gag gift from Mark
he said, is being separated                                                                                                                                           — and cavorting through
from his loved ones, a situ-                                                                                                                                          the station while the cam-
ation that will pose even                                                                                                                                             eras rolled.
more of a challenge for as-                                                                                                                                           “Next milestone’s coming
tronauts sent to Mars.                                                                                                                                                home,” Kelly said with a
Kelly took questions on                                                                                                                                               smile.
Day 335 of what already                                                                                                                                               He ended the news con-
is NASA’s longest single                                                                                                                                              ference with a slow-mo-
spaceflight. By the time                                                                                                                                              tion backflip — undoubt-
Kelly checks out Tuesday                                                                                                                                              edly one of the pluses of
and rides a Russian cap-                                                                                                                                              space.q
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