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                                                                                         world news Diabierna 25 Februari 2022

                                 Russia attacks Ukraine; peace in Europe ‘shattered’


            (AP)  —  Russia  launched  rity  order.  The  conflict  was  sia’s  industries  and  military
            a  wide-ranging  attack  on  already shaking global finan-  of  U.S.  semiconductors  and
            Ukraine on Thursday, hit-    cial markets: Stocks plunged  other high-tech components.
            ting cities and bases with  and  oil  prices  soared  amid
            airstrikes  or  shelling,  as  concerns  that  heating  bills  In  a  worrying  development,
            civilians  piled  into  trains  and  food  prices  would  sky-  Zelenskyy said Russian forces
            and cars to flee. Ukraine’s  rocket.                      were trying to seize the Cher-
            government  said  Russian                                 nobyl plant, and a Ukrainian
            tanks  and  troops  rolled  Condemnation  rained  down  official said Russian shelling
            across  the  border  in  a  not  only  from  the  U.S.  and  hit a radioactive waste reposi-
            “full-scale war” that could  Europe, but from South Ko-   tory and an increase in radia-
            rewrite    the   geopoliti-  rea,  Australia  and  beyond  tion levels was reported. The
            cal  order  and  whose  fall-  —  and  many  governments  official spoke on condition of
            out  already  reverberated  readied new sanctions. Even  anonymity to discuss the sen-
            around the world.            friendly  leaders  like  Hun-  sitive matter.
                                         gary’s  Viktor  Orban  sought
            In  unleashing  Moscow’s  to  distance  themselves  from  Other  governments  did  not
            most  aggressive  action  since  Putin.                   immediately  corroborate  or
            the  Soviet  invasion  of  Af-                            confirm the claims.
            ghanistan in 1979, President  Ukrainian President Volody-
            Vladimir  Putin  deflected  myr  Zelenskyy  cut  diplo-   The plant was the site of the  claims  about  damage  they
            global  condemnation  and  matic ties with Moscow and  world’s  worst  nuclear  ac-    had  inflicted.  Russia’s  De-  In  a  reminder  of  Russia’s
            cascading  new  sanctions  —  declared martial law.       cident  when  a  nuclear  reac-  fense Ministry said it had de-  nuclear  power,  he  warned
            and chillingly referred to his                            tor  exploded  in  April  1986,  stroyed  scores  of  Ukrainian  that “no one should have any
            country’s nuclear arsenal. He  His  adviser  Mykhailo  Po-  spewing  radioactive  waste  air  bases,  military  facilities  doubts that a direct attack on
            threatened any foreign coun-  dolyak  said:  “A  full-scale  across Europe. The plant lies  and  drones,  and  confirmed  our  country  will  lead  to  the
            try  attempting  to  interfere  war  in  Europe  has  begun.  130  kilometers  (80  miles)  the loss of a Su-25 attack jet,  destruction and horrible con-
            with “consequences you have  ...  Russia  is  not  only  attack-  north of the capital of Kyiv.  blaming it on “pilot error.” It  sequences  for  any  potential
            never seen.”                 ing  Ukraine,  but  the  rules                            said it was not targeting cities,  aggressor.”
                                         of normal life in the modern  After weeks of denying plans  but using precision weapons
            Ukraine’s   president   said  world.”                     to  invade,  Putin  launched  and claimed that “there is no  Among  Putin’s  pledges  was
            Russian forces were trying to                             the  operation  on  a  country  threat to civilian population.”  to “denazify” Ukraine. World
            seize  the  Chernobyl  nucle-  While  some  nervous  Eu-  the size of Texas that has in-                            War II looms large in Russia,
            ar  plant,  site  of  the  world’s  ropeans  speculated  about  a  creasingly  tilted  toward  the  Ukraine’s armed forces They  after  the  Soviet  Union  suf-
            worst  nuclear  disaster,  and  possible new world war, the  democratic  West  and  away  reported  at  least  40  soldiers  fered  more  deaths  than  any
            Ukrainian  forces  were  bat-  U.S. and its NATO partners  from  Moscow’s  sway.  The  dead, and said a military plane  country while fighting Adolf
            tling  other  troops  just  miles  have  so  far  shown  no  indi-  autocratic  leader  made  clear  carrying  14  people  crashed  Hitler’s forces.
            from  Kyiv  for  control  of  a  cation  they  would  join  in  a  earlier this week that he sees  south of Kyiv.
            strategic airport. Large explo-  war against Russia. They in-  no reason for Ukraine to ex-                         Kremlin  propaganda  paints
            sions were heard in the capi-  stead  mobilized  troops  and  ist,  raising  fears  of  possible  Poland’s  military  increased  members of Ukrainian right-
            tal  there  and  in  other  cities,  equipment around Ukraine’s  broader  conflict  in  the  vast  its readiness level, and Lithu-  wing  groups  as  neo-Nazis,
            and  people  massed  in  train  western flank — as Ukraine  space  that  the  Soviet  Union  ania  and  Moldova  moved  exploiting  their  admiration
            stations and took to roads, as  pleaded  for  defense  assis-  once  ruled.  Putin  denied  toward doing the same. Bor-  for WWII-era Ukrainian na-
            the government said the for-  tance and help protecting its  plans  to  occupy  Ukraine,  der crossings increased from  tionalist  leaders  who  sided
            mer Soviet republic was see-  airspace.                   but his ultimate goals remain  Ukraine to Poland, which has  with  the  Nazis.  Ukraine  is
            ing  a  long-anticipated  inva-                           hazy.                        prepared centers for refugees.  now led by a Jewish president
            sion from the east, north and  In  Washington,  President                                                           who lost relatives in the Ho-
            south.                       Joe Biden convened a meet-   Ukraine’s military chief Vale-  Putin justified his actions in  locaust and angrily dismissed
                                         ing of the National Security  rii Zaluzhnyi said his troops  an  overnight  televised  ad-  the Russian claims.
            The  chief  of  the  NATO  al-  Council on Thursday to dis-  were fighting Russian forces  dress,  asserting  that  the  at-
            liance  said  the  “brutal  act  cuss Ukraine as the U.S. pre-  just  7  kilometers  (4  miles)  tack  was  needed  to  protect  Putin’s announcement came
            of  war”  shattered  peace  in  pares  new  sanctions.  Biden  from  the  capital  —  in  Hos-  civilians  in  eastern  Ukraine  just hours after the Ukrainian
            Europe,  joining  a  chorus  of  administration  officials  have  tomel, which is home to the  — a false claim the U.S. had  president rejected Moscow’s
            world  leaders  who  decried  signaled that two of the mea-  Antonov  aircraft  maker  and  predicted he would make as  claims that his country poses
            the attack, which could cause  sures  they  were  considering  has  a  runway  that  is  long  a pretext for an invasion. He  a threat to Russia and made a
            massive  casualties,  topple  most  strongly  include  hit-  enough  to  handle  even  the  accused the U.S. and its allies  passionate,  last-minute  plea
            Ukraine’s     democratically  ting  Russia’s  biggest  banks  biggest cargo planes. Russian  of ignoring Russia’s demands  for peace.
            elected government and up-   and  slapping  on  new  export  officials said separatist forces  to  prevent  Ukraine  from
            end the post-Cold War secu-  controls meant to starve Rus-  backed by Russia in the east  joining NATO and for secu-  Zelenskyy  said  he  asked  to
                                                                      have taken a new strip of ter-  rity guarantees.          arrange a call with Putin late
                                                                      ritory from Ukrainian forces,                             Wednesday, but the Kremlin
                                                                      but  have  not  acknowledged  The  consequences  of  the  did not respond.
                                                                      ground  troops  elsewhere  in  conflict  and  resulting  sanc-
                                                                      the country.                 tions on Russia reverberated  The attack began even as the
                                                                                                   throughout the world.        U.N.  Security  Council  was
                                                                      Associated  Press  reporters                              meeting to hold off an inva-
                                                                      saw or confirmed explosions  World stock markets plunged  sion. Members still unaware
                                                                      in  the  capital,  in  Mariupol  and  oil  prices  on  both  sides  of  Putin’s  announcement
                                                                      on the Azov Sea, Kharkiv in  of the Atlantic surged toward  of the operation appealed to
                                                                      the east and beyond. AP con-  or above $100 per barrel, on  him  to  stand  down.  U.N.
                                                                      firmed  video  showing  Rus-  unease about possible disrup-  Secretary-General  Antonio
                                                                      sian military vehicles crossing  tion of Russian supplies. The  Guterres  opened  the  emer-
                                                                      into Ukrainian-held territory  ruble sank.                gency meeting, telling Putin:
                                                                      in  the  north  from  Belarus                             “Give peace a chance.”
                                                                      and  from  Russian-annexed  Anticipating    international
                                                                      Crimea in the south.         condemnation  and  coun-     But hours later, NATO’s Jens
                                                                                                   termeasures,  Putin  issued  a  Stoltenberg  indicated  it  was
                                                                      Russian  and  Ukrainian  au-  stark warning to other coun-  too late: “Peace on our conti-
                                                                      thorities  made  competing  tries not to meddle.          nent has been shattered.”
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