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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                  Thursday 12 March 2020
            Census Bureau site goes live as counting begins in earnest




            By MIKE SCHNEIDER                                                                                                   The  online  approach  to
            Associated Press                                                                                                    answering the 2020 census
            ORLANDO, Fla. (AP) — The                                                                                            questions  causes  Demo-
            2020 census is off and run-                                                                                         cratic U.S. Rep. Karen Bass
            ning  for  much  of  America                                                                                        of California, to worry it will
            now.                                                                                                                lead  to  an  undercount  of
            The  U.S.  Census  Bureau                                                                                           blacks and other minorities
            made a soft launch of the                                                                                           in hard-to-count communi-
            2020  census  website  on                                                                                           ties.
            Monday,  making  its  form                                                                                          "Having  the  census  online
            available online. On Thurs-                                                                                         can  be  a  way  of  continu-
            day, the Census Bureau will                                                                                         ously  undercounting  the
            begin  mailing  out  notices                                                                                        black  population,"  Bass
            far and wide.                                                                                                       said last week.
            For  the  bureau,  the  once-                                                                                       Perhaps  the  most  atten-
            a-decade     head    count                                                                                          tion given the 2020 census
            is  akin  to  running  a  sprint                                                                                    over the past several years
            and marathon at the same                                                                                            has  been  to  the  failed  ef-
            time.  It  takes  awhile,  but                                                                                      fort  by  the  Trump  adminis-
            there's  plenty  of  action                                                                                         tration  to  put  a  citizenship
            throughout.                                                                                                         question  on  the  form.  The
            "It  is  that  intense  ...  count-                                                                                 U.S.  Supreme  Court  reject-
            ing up to 330 million people   This photo provided by the U.S. Census 2020, shows the homepage of the United States' Census   ed  those  efforts,  but  some
            in a very diverse, very mo-  2020 website on Tuesday, March 10, 2020.                                               worry  that  lingering  un-
            bile  population,  and  over                                                                       Associated Press  ease  may scare off some
            140  million  housing  units,"                                                                                      Hispanics  and  immigrants
            Stephen  Buckner,  a  senior  site from his desktop com-  whose  department  over-     For  the  past  three  years,  from participating.
            Census  Bureau  executive,  puter Monday after it went    sees  the  Census  Bureau,  the Government Account-       "It's  a  challenge  every  10
            said during a recent visit to  live and filled out the form   said  the  emphasis  on  get-  ability  Office  has  placed  years  to  get  any  Ameri-
            Miami.                       in about two minutes, using   ting people to respond on-  the census on its list of high-  can  to  fill  out  the  census.
            The bureau had an official  his address instead of an ID   line  is  minimizing  physical  risk  programs,  mainly  be-  ... Some people are fearful
            in-person  launch    in  Janu-  number.                   contact that could spread  cause it is relying on tech-   of  giving  the  government
            ary in Toksook Bay, Alaska.  "It  could  not  have  been   the virus.                  nology  that  has  not  been  more   information,"   said
            Mail  service  is  spotty  and  easier,"  said  Bagga,  who   "We will just have to play it  used  before.  Last  month,  U.S.  Democratic  Rep.  Joa-
            internet  connectivity  is  un-  is  deputy  director  of  NYC   by ear," Ross said. "We are  the bureau decided to use  quin  Castro  of  Texas.  "But
            reliable  in  remote  Alaska,  Census 2020, the outreach   ready  to  make  responses  a  backup  data-collection  every  10  years,  that  chal-
            making  door-to-door  can-   initiative  started  by  New   and  we  will  deal  with  the  system  for handling the on-  lenge  has  been  especially
            vassing  the  best  way  to  York Mayor Bill de Blasio.   situation as it evolves."    line responses after officials  tough  in  minority  commu-
            gather responses.            About  80%  of  households   This  week  also  poses  the  grew  concerned  that  the  nities,  who  sometimes  are
            There has been a U.S. cen-   receiving  mailings  will  get   first true test of the Census  primary  system  would  not  more  disconnected  from
            sus  every  decade  since  notices  about  how  to  an-   Bureau's new IT systems for  be  able  to  handle  exces-  government  than  other
            1790. The results determine  swer  the  questions  online,   capturing online responses.  sive traffic.             communities."q
            how  many  congressional  and  about  20%  of  house-
            seats each state gets and  holds  automatically  will       Twitter preps ephemeral tweets, starts
            how  $1.5  trillion  in  federal  receive  a  paper  ballot  if
            spending is distributed.     there  are  large  numbers     testing in Brazil
            The  2020  census  is  the  first  of seniors in their neighbor-
            in  which  most  people  are  hood  or  levels  of  internet
            being  encouraged  to  an-   connectivity are low.          By BARBARA ORTUTAY                       Twitter  is  hoping  that  by  offering
            swer  the  questions  online,  Census workers won't begin   AP Technology Writer                     disappearing  tweets,  people  will  be
            though people can still an-  going  door-to-door  in  ear-  SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — Twitter is starting  more  likely  to  share  casual,  everyday
            swer  the  questionnaire  by  nest until May, when they'll   to  test  tweets  that  disappear  after  24  thoughts — and to do so more often.
            telephone  or  by  mailing  approach      homes    that     hours, although initially only in Brazil.  The  new  feature  is  reminiscent  of
            back a paper form if they  haven't  responded  and          The  company  says  the  ephemeral  Instagram  and  Facebook  “stories”  and
            prefer.                      ask the questions in person.   tweets,  which  it  calls  “fleets”  because  Snapchat’s  snaps,  which  let  users  post
            The notices mailed out start-  Bureau  officials  are  moni-  of  their  fleeting  nature,  are  designed  short-lived  photos  and  messages.  Such
            ing this week will include a  toring  the  spread  of  the   to allay the concerns of new users who  features  are  increasingly  popular  with
            census ID that matches ad-   novel  coronavirus,  which     might  be  turned  off  by  the  public  and  social-media  users  looking  for  smaller
            dresses.  People  filling  out  could  disrupt  the  door-to-  permanent nature of normal tweets.    groups and and more private chats.
            the  form  via  the  internet  door  phase.  If  there  is  a   Fleets  can’t  be  retweeted  and  they  But Twitter often serves a different function
            are encouraged to use the  major  disaster,  such  as  an   won’t have “likes.” People can respond  than Instagram or Facebook, operating
            ID,  but  those  who  answer  epidemic,  census  workers    to them, but the replies show up as direct  not only as a basis for conversation but
            the questions online before  instead  can  drop  off  the   messages to the original tweeter, not as  as  a  platform  for  politicians  and  other
            getting their IDs still will be  questionnaires  at  homes,   a  public  response,  turning  any  back-  public  figures.  Disappearing  tweets
            counted.                     with the hope that people      and-forth  into  a  private  conversation  could  make  it  harder  to  hold  such
            "The best user experience is  will  respond  on  their  own,   instead of a public discussion.       people accountable, monitor their posts
            provided with a Census ID,"  according  to  the  bureau's   Despite  having  high-profile  users  such  and fact-check them.
            the bureau said in a state-  operational plan.              as  President  Donald  Trump,  Twitter  has  Social  media  services  often  test  new
            ment Monday evening.         Testifying  before  a  U.S.    lagged behind other tech powerhouses  features  in  smaller  markets  before
            Some     people    couldn't  House  appropriations  sub-    like  Facebook  and  Google  in  terms  of  bringing them to the U.S. and elsewhere
            wait.  Amit  Bagga  jumped  committee  on  Tuesday,         user  growth  and  advertising  revenue.  — if they do so at all.q
            on the Census Bureau web-    U.S.  Secretary  Wilbur  Ross,
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