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BUSINESS A25
                                                                                                                                   Thursday 24 December 2015

 STREET BRIEFS                  US consumer spending, incomes up in November 

  Norfolk Southern              M. CRUTSINGER                   A man carries bags out of a department store, in Alameda, Calif. U.S. consumer spending re-
 rejects Canadian               AP Economics Writer             bounded in November after a weak showing in October, while a key inflation gauge posted the
Pacific buyout bid              WASHINGTON (AP) — U.S.          fastest year-over-year increase in 11 months. The Commerce Department said Wednesday, Dec.
                                consumer spending re-           23, that consumer spending increased 0.3 percent in November after an essentially flat reading in
OMAHA, Neb. (AP) — Nor-         bounded in November af-         October and a 0.2 percent gain in September.
folk Southern still isn’t in-   ter a weak showing in Oc-
terested in Canadian Pa-        tober, while a key inflation                                                                                                               (AP Photo/Ben Margot)
cific’s sweetened offer of      gauge posted the fastest
roughly $31 billion to buy      year-over-year increase in      ber compared with a year      raise rates three or four       secutive month core infla-
the railroad.                   11 months.                      ago, the biggest year-        times in 2016.                  tion has recorded a 1.3
Norfolk Southern’s board        Spending increased 0.3          over-year jump since last     The 0.4 percent year-over-      percent yearly increase.
unanimously rejected the        percent in November after       December. Inflation is be-    year increase in the infla-     The personal saving rate
latest offer Wednesday          an essentially flat reading     ing closely watched by the    tion gauge tied to consum-      edged down to 5.5 per-
because the bid remains         in October and a 0.2 per-       Federal Reserve to deter-     er spending came after a        cent of after-tax income
“grossly inadequate” and        cent gain in September,         mine the pace for hiking      0.2 percent yearly rise in      in November compared to
unlikely to be approved by      the Commerce Depart-            interest rates.               October. It was the biggest     5.6 percent in October.
regulators. Norfolk South-      ment said Wednesday.            The Fed boosted a key rate    12-month jump since a 0.8       The data on consumer
ern says if Canadian Pacif-     Personal income rose a          for the first time in nearly  percent increase in De-         spending was inadver-
ic is serious about the offer,  solid 0.3 percent in Novem-     a decade last week by a       cember of last year.            tently released by the gov-
it should ask regulators for    ber, reflecting solid gains in  quarter-point to 0.25 per-    Yellen has said that she        ernment on Wednesday,
preliminary approval of the     wages and salaries, after       cent to 0.5 percent. Fed      expects overall inflation       ahead of the scheduled
deal’s proposed structure.      a 0.4 percent October in-       Chair Janet Yellen said       to move up in 2016 as the       Thursday release time. The
Canadian Pacific rejected       crease.                         that the Fed will be closely  favorable effects of last       Bureau of Economic Analy-
that idea last week as un-      Economists are predicting       watching progress in meet-    year’s big declines in gaso-    sis, the Commerce agency
necessary. Canadian Pa-         that further improvement        ing the Fed’s 2 percent       line start to fade. Outside     which produces the spend-
cific spokesman Martin Cej      in the job market will sup-     inflation target to help de-  of food and energy, core        ing report, said it would
said the railroad couldn’t      port consumer spending in       termine the pace of future    inflation was up 1.3 percent    take steps to guard against
immediately comment             coming months.                  rate hikes. Many econo-       in November compared to         future early releases of sen-
Wednesday morning. Ca-          Paul Ashworth, chief U.S.       mists believe the Fed will    a year ago, the 11th con-       sitive data. q
nadian Pacific has estimat-     economist at Capital Eco-
ed that its cash and stock      nomics, said that the new
offer could be worth as         economic data supported
much as roughly $40 billion     his view that the overall
to $45 billion.                 economy will expand at a
But much of that is based       moderate 2 percent rate
on the projected value of       in the current October-De-
stock in a new company          cember quarter, helped
that would own both rail-       by solid growth in consum-
roads.                          er spending.
                                “Even if investment ends
  Turing cuts jobs,             up being a bit weaker than
looks for new CEO               we were expecting, real
                                consumption growth is on
  after Shkreli left            track for a 2.5 percent an-
                                nualized gain in the fourth
TALI ARBEL                      quarter,” Ashworth said
AP Business Writer              in a research note. Con-
NEW YORK (AP) — Tur-            sumer spending grew at a
ing Pharmaceuticals, the        3 percent rate in the July-
company formerly led by         September quarter.
pharma bad boy Martin           A key inflation gauge was
Shkreli, says it has cut jobs,  up 0.4 percent in Novem-
“realigned its  business  pri-
orities” and is looking for     Orders for US durable goods unchanged in November 
a new permanent CEO.
Shkreli resigned Friday,        AP Economics Writer             ucts and fabricated met-      U.S. goods more expensive       High Frequency Econom-
a day after his arrest on                                       als accelerated last month,   overseas and less competi-      ics. Much of this year’s de-
charges of securities fraud     WASHINGTON (AP) — Fac-          but their gains were offset   tive. Lower oil prices have     cline in orders comes from
related to a company he                                         by declines in machinery      also squeezed demand for        a 36.9 percent drop in the
previously ran. He pleaded      tory orders for long-lasting    and non-defense aircraft.     pipelines and equipment         commercial aircraft cat-
not guilty and was released                                     Orders for capital goods      by energy companies.            egory, along with waning
on $5 million bail.             goods such as autos, air-       not including aircraft — a    “The manufacturing sec-         demand for machinery
He had been reviled for                                         key proxy for  business  in-  tor still looks fairly weak —   and primary metals. Those
hiking the price of Da-         planes and electronics          vestment — fell 0.4 percent.  weaker than non-manu-           losses have hurt factory hir-
raprim by 5,000 percent.                                        Durable goods orders have     facturing, reflecting more      ing in recent months and
It’s the only approved          were flat in November, as       tumbled 3.7 percent year-     exposure to declining ex-       cut into exports abroad.
drug for toxoplasmosis, a                                       to-date. Slow economic        ports, a plunge in oil-related  The dollar has appreciated
life-threatening parasitic      the impact of a strong dol-     growth among major U.S.       investment and an invento-      more than 11 percent in
infection that mainly strikes                                   trading partners — includ-    ry cycle” where wholesal-       the past 12 months against
pregnant women, cancer          lar and struggling global       ing Europe, China and Ja-     ers are reducing their stock-   a basket of foreign curren-
patients and AIDS patients.                                     pan — has caused the dol-     piles, said Jim O’Sullivan,     cies, according to the Fed-
q                               economy weigh on U.S.           lar to rise in value, making  chief U.S. economist at         eral Reserve q

                                manufacturers.       Orders

                                for durable goods were

                                nearly unchanged in No-

                                vember after a 2.9 percent

                                increase in October, the

                                Commerce Department

                                said Wednesday. Demand

                                for autos, electronic prod-
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