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UP FRONT A3
                                                                                                                                     Tuesday 15 September 2015

AP Analysis:

Russia gambles in Syria, ramping up involvement 

BASSEM MROUE                    In this 2012 photo, Syrians hold posters of Syrian President Bashar Assad and Russian President                                 Despite such statements,
ZEINA KARAM                     Vladimir Putin during a pro-Syrian government rally in front of the Russian Embassy in Damascus,                                evidence suggests Russian
Associated Press                Syria. In ramping up its military involvement in Syria, Russia appears to be betting that the West                              President Vladimir Putin
WASHINGTON/BEIRUT (AP)          may be willing to quietly tolerate President Bashar Assad for a while.                                                          believes the West can be
— In ramping up its military                                                                                                                                    swayed, if only informally.
involvement in Syria’s civil                                                                                                        (AP Photo/Muzaffar Salman)  Moscow may also hope
war, Russia appears to be                                                                                                                                       that a creatively construc-
betting that the West, hor-     near the coastal town of        spectacularly ruinous civil    Samantha Power, the  U.S.                                        tive role in Syria might help
rified by the Islamic State     Latakia, a stronghold of        war that has killed a quar-    ambassador to the United                                         improve ties with the West,
group’s spread and an           the Syrian president. There     ter of a million people and    Nations, warned that “dou-                                       ravaged in the wake of the
escalating migrants crisis,     are reports that the Rus-       created a massive global       bling down” on the Assad                                         Ukrainian crisis,
may be willing to quietly       sians had flown in troops       humanitarian crisis.           regime “is not a winning                                         “Putin has proven an ex-
tolerate President Bashar       and modular housing units.      The degree and speed of        strategy.” In an interview                                       cellent tactician on the Syr-
Assad for a while, perhaps      And Israel’s defense min-       the impact depends on          with CNN, she said that                                          ian crisis, and he currently
as part of a transition.        ister, Moshe Yaalon, says       scale. And there is also a     “Assad cannot be part of a                                       likely senses a chance to
The logic is that prioritizing  he expects Russians to be       chance that the Russian        solution ... because he gas-                                     increase Russia’s prestige
the fight with the jihadis      fighting alongside Assad’s      efforts could prolong the      ses his people,  uses  barrel                                    and influence with rela-
means accepting Assad as        troops.                         bloodshed, counteract-         bombs against them and                                           tively little pushback from
the less bad option despite     Even more than the con-         ing the various  U.S. efforts  is responsible for one of the                                    the international commu-
his own brutal acts, and        current assistance by Iran      to train and arm palatable     worst torture campaigns in                                       nity,” said Ayham Kamel,
might produce a more ef-        and proxy Shiite militias on    rebel groups.                  modern memory.” Even if                                          Middle East and North Afri-
fective and coordinated         behalf of Assad, Russian        Russia claims it is mainly     “all you cared about is (Is-                                     ca director of the London-
fight in the air and on the     military intervention could     motivated by fighting IS.      lamic State) this is not going                                   based Eurasia group.
ground.                         potentially be a game           But  U.S. President Barack     to bring peace or succeed                                        “Putin probably realizes
It also would reorganize an     changer in the Syrian con-      Obama cast the buildup as      in defeating terrorism,” she                                     that the  U.S. and Europe
awkward situation in Syria,     flict, tipping the scales in a  an effort to prop up Assad.    said.                                                            are no longer enthusias-
whereby the Assad regime                                                                                                                                        tic about regime change
and the U.S.-led coalition                                                                                                                                      in Syria and are more fo-
are actively fighting the                                                                                                                                       cused on the threat of the
same group but do not act                                                                                                                                       Islamic State,” he added.
like allies — as opposed to                                                                                                                                     Indeed, European lead-
coordination the coalition                                                                                                                                      ers have recently begun
maintains with the central                                                                                                                                      voicing what many say the
Baghdad authorities in the                                                                                                                                      Obama administration will
parallel fight against Islam-                                                                                                                                   not say publicly.
ic State group in neighbor-                                                                                                                                     British Foreign Secretary
ing Iraq.                                                                                                                                                       Philip Hammond told Par-
Russia has no such compli-                                                                                                                                      liament’s Foreign Affairs
cations.                                                                                                                                                        Committee that his gov-
A longtime backer of Syr-                                                                                                                                       ernment was willing to ac-
ia’s government, Moscow                                                                                                                                         cept “compromises” with
has recently increased its                                                                                                                                      Russia and Iran that could
military activity in Syria,                                                                                                                                     see Assad play a role “for
sending military advisers,                                                                                                                                      some months” in a transi-
technicians and security                                                                                                                                        tion process.
guards with the main goal
of setting up an air base                                                                                                                                           Continued on page 4
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