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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Monday 26 March 2018


















            Portraits of Egypt's leader fill iconic Cairo Square




            By BRIAN ROHAN                                                                                                      been blocked.
            Associated Press                                                                                                    El-Sissi  has  said  such  mea-
            CAIRO (AP) — Seven years                                                                                            sures  are  necessary  to  re-
            ago,  Cairo's  Tahrir  Square                                                                                       store  stability  and  revive
            was filled with tens of thou-                                                                                       the  economy  in  a  country
            sands  of  Egyptians  de-                                                                                           of  100  million,  one  that  is
            manding  change.  Now  it                                                                                           grappling with widespread
            is plastered with portraits of                                                                                      poverty and confronting an
            the president, vowing con-                                                                                          Islamic  State-led  insurgen-
            tinuity.                                                                                                            cy in the Sinai Peninsula. He
            Almost  all  traces  of  the                                                                                        has  also  enacted  a  series
            popular  revolt  that  over-                                                                                        of long-overdue economic
            threw  longtime  autocrat                                                                                           measures,  such  as  cutting
            Hosni Mubarak in 2011 are                                                                                           subsidies  and  floating  the
            now  gone.  Instead  there                                                                                          local  currency,  and  has
            are banners and posters —                                                                                           championed     mega-proj-
            dozens of them — showing                                                                                            ects aimed at improving in-
            a  beaming  Abdel-Fattah                                                                                            frastructure  and  providing
            el-Sissi,  the  general-turned-                                                                                     jobs. The economy is show-
            president who's running for                                                                                         ing  signs  of  improvement,
            re-election  this  week  in  a   Young Egyptians take photographs of themselves standing in front of newly-painted murals on   but  the  austerity  measures
            vote widely dismissed as a   a street leading off from Tahrir Square in downtown Cairo, Egypt. Seven years ago, Cairo’s Tahrir   have made it even harder
            farce.                       Square was filled with tens of thousands of Egyptians demanding change. In March 2018, it is fes-  for Egyptians to make ends
            "What  happened  in  Tah-    tooned with portraits of President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi, vowing continuity. Almost ll traces of the   meet  in  a  country  where
                                         popular revolt that overthrew autocrat Hosni Mubarak in 2011 are now gone.
            rir  was  the  biggest  threat                                                                 (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)  more  than  a  fourth  of  the
            to  the  network  of  corrup-                                                                                       population  lives  below  the
            tion  and  theft  throughout  mockery  from  some  crit-  plastered  with  pro-el-Sissi  tens of thousands of people  poverty line.
            Egypt's modern history," said  ics. But it is in Tahrir Square,  posters.  "Times  are  tight  returned  to  Tahrir  Square,  With  heavy  restrictions  on
            Wael  Eskandar,  a  blogger  where mass protests raised  but  we're  betting  on  him.  demanding his resignation.  public  opinion  polling  and
            and activist who took part  hopes      of   democratic  He  saved  the  country,"  he  The military, under the lead-  an  absence  of  critical
            in the protests that brought  change in the Arab world's  said.  He  asked  that  his  full  ership  of  el-Sissi,  removed  voices in the media, it's im-
            down Mubarak. "Tahrir sym-   most  populous  country,  name  not  be  used,  fear-     Morsi  from  power  and  possible  to  know  whether
            bolizes that threat and is a  that  the  effect  is  most  jar-  ing  reprisals  for  talking  to  launched a massive crack-  el-Sissi  is  as  popular  as  the
            reminder  that  people  can  ring.                        foreign journalists, who are  down on the Brotherhood,  posters  suggest.  The  best
            awaken  and  ask  for  their  In  February  2011,  protest-  regularly  vilified  by  Egypt's  which won a series of elec-  indication may come from
            rights. That's why el-Sissi and  ers  who  had  clashed  with  pro-government media.   tions held after the 2011 up-  turnout, which the govern-
            his  regime  insist  on  appro-  police  and  camped  out  The  2011  uprising  ushered  rising  but  is  now  outlawed  ment hopes will bolster the
            priating  it  to  erase  a  na-  in  the  square  for  18  days  in a period of instability, as  as a terrorist group. Authori-  election's legitimacy.
            tion's memory."              erupted into cheers as the  Egypt's  military,  the  Muslim  ties  have  jailed  thousands  Mohammed,  a  delivery-
            The election, which begins  end  of  Mubarak's  29-year-  Brotherhood  group  and  of  Islamists  as  well  as  sev-  man who asked that his full
            Monday  with  voting  stag-  rule  was  announced  on  a  other Islamists, and a loose  eral well-known secular ac-  name not be published for
            gered  over  three  days,  giant screen. Now, a mas-      coalition  of  liberal  parties  tivists, including many who  fear of reprisal, didn’t know
            nearly ended up as a one-    sive LCD monitor plays pro-  vied for power. Egypt's first  played a leading role in the  the  name  of  the  candi-
            man  referendum,  after  all  Sissi videos on a perpetual  freely  elected  president,  2011 uprising. The media is  date running against el-Sissi
            serious  challengers  were  loop.                         the  Brotherhood's  Moham-   dominated by pro-govern-     and  doesn’t  plan  on  vot-
            arrested  or  pressured  into  "Everyone  loves  him,"  said  med Morsi, proved divisive,  ment  commentators,  and  ing.  “Normal  people  don’t
            withdrawing.  The  only  oth-  Hossam,  as  he  left  a  store  and in the summer of 2013  hundreds of websites have  want (el-Sissi) to win.q
            er  candidate  to  make  the
            ballot,   Moussa   Mustafa
            Moussa,  is  a  little-known   Israel PM lauds US law to curb Palestinian aid
            politician  who  supports  el-
            Sissi  and  has  made  almost
            no  effort  to  campaign     JERUSALEM  (AP)  —  Israeli  killed  or  jailed  in  fighting  ald Trump. On Sunday, Ne-  The  Palestinians  say  the
            against him.                 Prime Minister Benjamin Ne-  with Israel.                 tanyahu  called  the  law  a  families  are  victims  of  vio-
            Banners extolling el-Sissi, of-  tanyahu is praising the U.S.  The   Taylor   Force   Act,  "powerful signal by the U.S.  lence.  Palestinian  official
            ten  bearing  the  names  of   government  for  passing  a  named  after  an  American  that changes the rules" by  Nabil  Abu  Rdeneh  con-
            local businessmen or orga-   law that suspends some fi-   killed in Israel by a Palestin-  cutting "hundreds of millions  demned  the  law,  saying  it
            nizations  advertising  their   nancial aid to the Palestin-  ian in 2016, was folded into  of dollars for the Palestinian  doesn't  "allow  for  the  cre-
            support,  have  proliferated   ians over the stipends paid  a  $1.3  trillion  spending  bill  Authority that they invest in  ation  of  an  atmosphere
            across  Egypt,  prompting    to  families  of  Palestinians  signed  by  President  Don-  encouraging terrorism."   conducive to peace."q
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