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A32    FEATURE
                   Monday 26 March 2018
            Northern Ireland's lake lands: Rain, history and the Mellons




                                                                                                   an  hour  from  Lough  Erne  a  banker,  industrialist  and
                                                                                                   in  Omagh.  Buildings  from  philanthropist,   became
                                                                                                   across  the  province  of  Ul-  secretary  of  the  U.S.  Trea-
                                                                                                   ster  and  from  around  the  sury  in  1921.  A  school  that
                                                                                                   U.S.  have  been  carefully  he founded is now part of
                                                                                                   rebuilt or replicated here to  Carnegie-Mellon  University
                                                                                                   help illustrate the stories of  in Pittsburgh.
                                                                                                   the many families who left  But  the  Mellons'  affluence
                                                                                                   in  the  18th  and  19th  cen-  was  not  the  usual  migrant
                                                                                                   turies for a better life in the  story.  More  typical  was  a
                                                                                                   New World.                   one-room  thatched  cot-
                                                                                                   Those  stories  include  the  tage with a mud floor at the
                                                                                                   remarkable    odyssey   of  Folk  Park,  representing  the
                                                                                                   the  Mellons.  Their  original  home  of  a  fictional  family
                                                                                                   homestead  is  the  muse-    of poor farm laborers, eight
                                                                                                   um's  center,  and  their  de-  children  and  their  parents.
                                                                                                   scendants  remain  among  They ate potatoes for every
                                                                                                   America's  wealthiest  fami-  meal.  In  1845,  the  potato
                                                                                                   lies.                        harvest  began  to  fail.  By
                                                                                                   The Mellons were fairly well-  the  time  the  Great  Fam-
            This July 28, 2017 photo shows the McCallister West Virginia House at Ulster American Folk Park in   off  tenant  farmers  when  ine ended in 1852, a million
            Omagh, Northern Ireland.                                                               they  decided  to  emigrate  people  had  died  and  an-
                                                                          (AP Photo/ Siobhan Starrs)  in  1818,  several  decades  other  million  had  emigrat-
                                                                                                   before  the  Great  Famine  ed  to  England,  Scotland,
             By SIOBHAN STARRS           sided, we hired a little boat  gists  think  another  depicts  that  decimated  the  coun-  South  Wales,  North  Amer-
             Associated Press            and set off to explore. We  Christ. The unusual artworks  tryside.  Their  son  Thomas  ica  and  Australia.  Many
             ENNISKILLEN,  Northern  Ire-  landed  at  White  Island,  are  thought  to  date  from  was  just  5  years  old  when  ended up in the U.S., where
             land  (AP)  —  We  stood  at  home to ruins of an ancient  the ninth to 11th centuries.  the  Mellons  left.  The  fam-  10  percent  of  the  popula-
             the bar of the grand Lough  church  built  around  the  On this isolated island I felt  ily eventually settled in the  tion  is  estimated  to  have
             Erne  Resort,  looking  out  at  year 1200. Its Romanesque  like I was the first person to  town  of  Export,  Pennsylva-  Irish ancestry — including a
             the driving rain.           archway  remarkably  re-     discover them. The glimpse  nia,  where  their  large  six-  number  of  U.S.  presidents,
             "You  see  that  lake  out  mains intact.                of medieval Ireland          room,  log  farmhouse  still  most  recently  Bill  Clinton
             there,"  mused  the  barman  Among the ruins we found  and early Celtic Christianity  stands. The Ulster American  and Barack Obama.
             wryly. "That was a field this                                                                                      Other  houses  represent-
             morning."                                                                                                          ing  American  homes  tell
             This was my first trip to North-                                                                                   stories  of  real  families  like
             ern  Ireland's  lake  lands  in                                                                                    the  Mellons  with  connec-
             the  western  region,  two                                                                                         tions  or  roots  in  Ulster.  The
             hours  by  car  from  Belfast                                                                                      townland  became  a  vil-
             and  a  slightly  longer  drive                                                                                    lage  with  a  replica  pub,
             from Dublin. We had rented                                                                                         drapery,  pharmacy  and
             a two-bedroom static car-                                                                                          rope-makers.  At  the  far
             avan  —  what  Americans                                                                                           end of the main street we
             call  a  mobile  home  —  on                                                                                       entered  the  dockside  gal-
             the  shores  of  Lower  Lough                                                                                      lery,  which  contains  a  life-
             Erne last summer. It was just                                                                                      size replica of a ship. A fare
             the right side of cozy for me                                                                                      of $5 would purchase one-
             and  my  partner  Matthew,                                                                                         way passage to a new life
             and our 6-year-old daugh-                                                                                          in America. But this was not
             ter  Kitty.  Our  verandah                                                                                         the  Titanic:  There  were  no
             overlooked  the  larger  of                                                                                        luxuries  onboard.  Around
             two  interconnecting  lakes                                                                                        200  people  and  their  be-
             that  comprise  Lough  Erne.                                                                                       longings spent the duration
             Speed boats and jet skis of-                                                                                       of the six- to 12-week jour-
             ten zipped past.                                                                                                   ney, four to a berth, in the
             But    the    changeable                                                                                           area between decks of the
             weather  meant  we  en-                                                                                            100-foot (30-meter) vessel.
             joyed  a  week  of  sunshine                                                                                       As  we  traced  the  migrant
             and  showers,  often  at  the                                                                                      experience,     wandering
             same  time.  We  also  had                                                                                         from  thatched  cottage  to
             an  opportunity  to  sightsee                                                                                      school  house,  forge  and
             and  glimpse  history,  from   This July 27, 2017 photo shows a Romanesque archway of a ruined 13th century early Christian   church,  our  senses  were
             centuries-old Christian ruins   church on White Island, Lough Erne in Northern Ireland.   (AP Photo/ Siobhan Starrs)  assaulted  by  the  smell  of
             to a park that tells the story                                                                                     musty  quilts,  baking  bread
             of  the  mass  migration  of                                                                                       and  smoldering  turf.  Chat-
             the 18th and 19th centuries  more  treasures:  six  sculp-  was a real thrill.        Folk Park boasts a replica of  ty  guides  in  costume  ex-
             —  including  the  roots  of  a  tures depicting early Chris-                         that building.               plained  their  chores,  bak-
             famous and wealthy Amer-    tian  figures.  One  figure  FAMINE,  MIGRATION  AND  Thomas became a lawyer,  ing  soda  bread  over  an
             ican family.                holds  a  shepherd's  crook  THE NEW WORLD                then  a  banker  founding  open fire, spinning sheep’s
                                         (crozier) like a bishop, and  We  also  visited  a  living  T.  Mellon  &  Sons  in  1869,  wool  into  yarn  and  creat-
             MEDIEVAL RUINS              is  believed  to  represent  museum  called  the  Ulster  today  part  of  BNY  Mel-   ing smelly candles from ani-
             As  soon  as  the  winds  sub-  St.   Patrick.   Archaeolo-  American Folk Park, about  lon.  Thomas'  son  Andrew,  mal fat.q
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