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SCIENCEMonday 19 October 2015

Public has chance to name new moth species

ASTRID GALVAN                  This undated photo provided by Eric H. Metzler shows a new                            proceeds.                       auctioned off the naming
Associated Press               species of moth, discovered by Metzler, that will be named by                         “I am not a rich man and I      rights to a newly discov-
TUCSON, Arizona (AP) —         the lucky winner of an online auction whose proceeds will ben-                        don’t have a lot of money       ered type of sea lily.
An auction on eBay allows      efit the Western National Parks Association, which has funded                         to give to charity but this is  The university’s public af-
the public to make a dif-      some of Metzler’s research.                                                           the way I could give them       fairs department touted it
ferent kind of purchase. Up                                                                                          money in the form of ser-       as a once-in-a-lifetime op-
for sale: naming rights to a                                                                       Associated Press  vice. I could use my brains     portunity, suggesting it was
new insect.                                                                                                          to help them,” Metzler said.    the perfect holiday gift that
A moth that weighs less        But Metzler wanted to give      his research. So he asked                             The auction went live Satur-    would also help benefit the
than an ounce (28 grams)       back to the Western Na-         the organization to start an                          day on eBay and ends Oct.       school’s Oceanographic
and measures about an          tional Parks Association,       online auction for the nam-                           23. Bidding starts at $500.     Center. The winner of the
inch (2.5 centimeters) was     which has funded some of        ing rights and to take the                            “When are you ever go-          auction, a Florida resident,
discovered eight years                                                                                               ing to have the oppor-          shelled out $6,150. The sea
ago at White Sands Na-                                                                                               tunity to have your own         lily hasn’t been officially
tional Monument in New                                                                                               moth named after you?”          named yet as it’s still under-
Mexico by entomologist                                                                                               said Amy Reichgott, devel-      going a peer-review pro-
Eric H. Metzler.                                                                                                     opment manager for the          cess, university spokesman
The rigorous process to                                                                                              Western National Parks As-      Joe Donzelli said.
have a new species ap-                                                                                               sociation. The winner will      Reichgott knows a moth
proved has taken several                                                                                             work with Metzler to Lati-      may be even less appeal-
years, but now Metzler,                                                                                              nize the name. An interna-      ing than a sea lily, so the or-
a volunteer at the park,                                                                                             tional organization has to      ganization sent out emails
is ready to give his flying                                                                                          approve the name. Others        reminding members and
friend a name.                                                                                                       have auctioned off naming       others that moths are but-
That honor is usually be-                                                                                            rights with varied success.     terflies without the bright
stowed on the person who                                                                                             Last year, Nova Southeast-      colors that fly at night, not
made the finding.                                                                                                    ern University, for example,    the daytime.q

Rat race: With complaints on rise, NYC redoubles efforts

MICHAEL BALSAMO                ging a large cheese slice       plaints she filed with the city                       quickly enough to rat com-      rising complaint numbers
Associated Press               down a subway stairwell.        were closed after officials                           plaints, and the Metropoli-     don’t mean there are more
NEW YORK (AP) — To many        Nora Prentice, who lives on     told her they were “working                           tan Transportation Author-      rats, and they argue the
in New York City, the rats     Manhattan’s Upper West          on the problem.”                                      ity, which runs the subways,    rat population has actually
are winning The city’s com-    Side, has repeatedly com-       “It means you can’t lay                               for not cleaning stations       been holding steady the
plaint hotline is on pace for  plained to the city about a     down and relax in that                                more regularly. Such break-     past few years.
a record year of rat calls,    colony of about 200 rats in     park,” she said. “What kind                           downs, he says, have al-        A Columbia University
exceeding the more than        a neighborhood park.            of an answer is this?”                                lowed rats to thrive.           doctoral student using sta-
24,000 over each of the last   “It’s like the Burning Man of   Such gripes have found an                             “I’ve seen rats walking up-     tistical analysis last year
two years. Blistering audits   rats,” she said. “They’re just  advocate in Comptroller                               right, saying, ‘Good morn-      estimated the number of
have faulted efforts to fight  sitting there in a lawn chair   Scott Stringer, the city’s top                        ing, Mr. Comptroller,’” he      rats in the city at 2 million,
what one official called a     waiting for you. . I don’t      financial officer, who has                            said. “It’s unsightly to see    claiming to debunk a pop-
“rat crisis.” And even jad-    know what the city can do       taken on the self-appoint-                            rats running through neigh-     ular theory that there is one
ed New Yorkers were both       about this rat condomini-       ed role of rat czar. In sepa-                         borhoods like they actu-        rat for each of the city’s 8.4
disgusted and a little im-     um. It’s really gross.”         rate audits over the past                             ally bought a co-op some-       million people. But scientists
pressed by “Pizza Rat,” the    Prentice said that she          two years, he has criticized                          where.” New York officials      and city officials say it’s im-
plucky rodent in a recent vi-  avoids the area because         the city’s health depart-                             who have been fighting          possible to accurately esti-
ral YouTube clip seen drag-    of the rats and that com-       ment for not responding                               the battle for decades say      mate the number. q
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