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U.S. NEWSMonday 19 October 2015

                                                                                                                                 In New England, low heating
                                                                                                                                 oil prices may buy some time 

In this January 2015 photo, a driver for an oil delivery company fills his truck at the Sprague ter-                             DAVID SHARP                      That’s music to the ears of
minal in South Portland, Maine. New England is getting another break on heating oil prices this                                  Associated Press                 John Reinhardt, who runs
winter, with potential savings of hundreds of dollars per customer, providing breathing room for                                 PORTLAND, Maine (AP) —           a bed and breakfast in a
a region with some of the nation’s highest energy costs. But some officials worry lower prices will                              New England is getting an-       139-year-old Victorian-style
lead to complacency on efforts to improve efficiency.                                                                            other break on heating oil       home in Wiscasset.
                                                                                                                                 prices this winter, with po-     Last year, Reinhardt saved
                                                                                                    (AP Photo/Robert F. Bukaty)  tential savings of hundreds      $1,500 to $2,000 through a
                                                                                                                                 of dollars per customer,         combination of lower oil
                                                                                                                                 providing breathing room         prices, use of wood for sup-
                                                                                                                                 for a region with some of        plemental heat and keep-
                                                                                                                                 the nation’s highest ener-       ing the thermostat at 58 or
                                                                                                                                 gy costs. But some officials     60 degrees. This year, he’s
                                                                                                                                 worry lower prices will lead     hoping for savings of up to
                                                                                                                                 to complacency on efforts        an additional $1,000.
                                                                                                                                 to improve efficiency. Low       “I know that if I do the
                                                                                                                                 oil and propane prices al-       same thing this year that I
                                                                                                                                 ready have made it more          did last year, then I should
                                                                                                                                 difficult for gas distribution   rack up more savings in
                                                                                                                                 companies that are try-          oil,” Reinhardt said. “I think
                                                                                                                                 ing to expand their service      it’ll be another good year.”
                                                                                                                                 areas in the region. Sales       Lower energy costs aren’t
                                                                                                                                 of energy-efficient auto-        keeping all consumers from
                                                                                                                                 mated pellet furnaces also       making changes. Instal-
                                                                                                                                 have flagged because of          lation of home solar proj-
                                                                                                                                 lower oil prices. “It’s been     ects, for example, has not
                                                                                                                                 a slow year for getting resi-    slowed down this year, said
                                                                                                                                 dential customers to con-        Phil Coupe, co-founder of
                                                                                                                                 vert,” said Peter Bottom-        Re-Vision Energy, the larg-
                                                                                                                                 ley, of Maine Natural Gas,       est installer of home solar
                                                                                                                                 which expects customer           systems in Maine and New
                                                                                                                                 growth this year of 4 per-       Hampshire. But there are
                                                                                                                                 cent, compared with 15           concerns about compla-
                                                                                                                                 percent the year before.         cency. Back when heating
                                                                                                                                 “Residential homeowners          oil cost $3.50 per gallon a
                                                                                                                                 are willing to wait until the    few years ago, heating oil
                                                                                                                                 moment when they can             users were scrambling to
                                                                                                                                 see instant savings.” Oil pric-  switch to natural gas, Bot-
                                                                                                                                 es cratered late last winter,    tomley said. If they wait
                                                                                                                                 providing an unexpected          until heating oil prices
                                                                                                                                 windfall of hundreds of mil-     spike again, then the flood
                                                                                                                                 lions of dollars to energy       of customers seeking to
                                                                                                                                 consumers in New Eng-            switch could overwhelm
                                                                                                                                 land, where the number           suppliers, he said. Looking
                                                                                                                                 of homes using heating oil       to the future, New England
                                                                                                                                 ranges from 32 percent in        governors are working to
                                                                                                                                 Massachusetts to nearly 70       boost natural gas capac-
                                                                                                                                 percent in Maine, the state      ity to avoid energy spikes
                                                                                                                                 that’s most dependent            caused by shortages dur-
                                                                                                                                 on heating oil. The trend is     ing times of peak demand,
                                                                                                                                 expected to continue this        requiring the use of older,
                                                                                                                                 winter, putting even more        costly plants that use ker-
                                                                                                                                 money in people’s pock-          osene and heating oil as
                                                                                                                                 etbooks and smoothing            fuel sources. That becomes
                                                                                                                                 over price spikes caused         even more important with
                                                                                                                                 by inadequate natural gas        news that Pilgrim Nuclear
                                                                                                                                 pipeline capacity in New         Power Station will close
                                                                                                                                 England, officials say. The      by June 2019, reducing
                                                                                                                                 latest Maine survey put the      the region’s electric sup-
                                                                                                                                 average heating oil price        ply by 680 megawatts. It’s
                                                                                                                                 at close to $2 per gallon,       assumed that natural gas-
                                                                                                                                 about 50 cents lower than        powered plants will fill the
                                                                                                                                 the same time a year ago.        gap, since wind power and
                                                                                                                                 A combination of lower           solar can’t make the dif-
                                                                                                                                 energy prices and a fore-        ference, officials say. Five
                                                                                                                                 cast for a warmer winter         New England states have
                                                                                                                                 will mean savings of 18 per-     agreed that electric utili-
                                                                                                                                 cent for propane users and       ties can help fund natural
                                                                                                                                 25 percent for heating oil       gas pipelines, potentially
                                                                                                                                 users over last winter, ac-      providing more money for
                                                                                                                                 cording to the Energy Infor-     future infrastructure invest-
                                                                                                                                 mation Administration.           ments. q
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