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A8   WORLD NEWS
                    Tuesday 10 april 2018
            Kremlin aide: Russia’s centuries-long romance with West over



            By VLADIMIR ISACHENKOV                                                                                              perhaps two or three cen-
             Associated Press                                                                                                   turies) of geopolitical loneli-
            MOSCOW  (AP)  —  Russia                                                                                             ness.”
            has  abandoned  its  centu-                                                                                         He  lamented  futile  at-
            ries-long aspirations of inte-                                                                                      tempts at Westernization by
            grating  into  the  West  and                                                                                       past  Russian  rulers,  noting
            is bracing for a new era of                                                                                         that  Russia  has  attempted
            “geopolitical   loneliness,”                                                                                        to imitate the Netherlands,
            a  top  adviser  to  President                                                                                      France  and  the  United
            Vladimir Putin warned in a                                                                                          States  and  “edge  into  the
            magazine  article  released                                                                                         West” during its history.
            Monday.                                                                                                             “Our  elite  perceived  the
            Vladislav  Surkov  wrote  in                                                                                        ideas   and    trepidations
            the piece for Russia in Glob-                                                                                       coming from it with a huge
            al Affairs that “Russia’s epic                                                                                      and  probably  excessive
            journey  toward  the  West”                                                                                         enthusiasm,” Surkov said.
            is over, marking an end to                                                                                          Not any more, he warned.
            its “repeated vain attempts                                                                                         “Russia  without  doubt  will
            to become part of Western                                                                                           engage  in  trade,  attract
            civilization”  over  four  cen-                                                                                     investments,    exchange
            turies.                                                                                                             know-how and fight wars ...
            Surkov’s   article   echoes                                                                                         compete  and  cooperate,
            statements  from  Putin.  The                                                                                       cause  fear,  hatred,  curios-
            Russian  leader  sought  to                                                                                         ity,  sympathy  and  admira-
            forge  close  ties  with  the                                                                                       tion,”  Surkov  wrote.  “But
            West  after  his  first  election                                                                                   without false goals and self-
            in  2000,  but  later  grew  in-                                                                                    denial.”
            creasingly  critical  of  the   In this Feb. 13, 2012 file photo, , Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, right, speaks to Vladislav   The   53-year-old   Surkov,
            United States and its NATO   Surkov, deputy prime minister in charge of economic modernization, during a visit in Kurgan,   a  colorful  character  who
            allies.  He  accuses  them  of   Russia.                                                                            admires  American  rapper
            shunning  Moscow’s  offers                                                                         Associated Press   Tupac Shakur and has writ-
            of  cooperation  and  trying  Surkov,  a  longtime  Putin  of  Ukraine’s  Crimean  Pen-  helped  reduce  the  scale  ten novels, ended his piece
            to sideline and weaken his  aide who served as his top  insula  and  Moscow’s  sup-    of  the  hostilities  in  eastern  on a somewhat enigmatic
            country.                     strategist  for  many  years  port  for  separatists  in  east-  Ukraine, but regular clashes  note.
            Russia-West  ties  have  sunk  and currently works as the  ern  Ukraine  triggered  U.S.  have continued.           “It’s  going  to  be  tough,”
            to post-Cold War lows over  presidential   adviser   on  and European Union sanc-      Surkov,  who  held  several  he  said,  adding  that  Rus-
            the Ukrainian crisis, the war  Ukraine,  wrote:  “Loneliness  tions  that  together  with  a  rounds  of  fruitless  talks  on  sia will face a long journey
            in  Syria  and  other  issues,  doesn’t  mean  complete  slump  in  global  oil  prices  the Ukrainian crisis with U.S.  “through  the  thorns  to  the
            most recently the poisoning  isolation,”  but  added  that  sent  the  Russian  economy  counterpart  Kurt  Volker,  stars.”
            of  an  ex-spy  in  Britain  that  Russia’s  openness  would  into a two-year recession.A  said  2014  marked  a  wa-  “It’ll be fun,” Surkov wrote.
            triggered  mass  expulsions  be limited.                  2015 peace deal brokered  tershed  that  in  his  view  “And  we  will  see  the
            of diplomats.                Russia’s  2014  annexation  by  France  and  Germany  launched  “a  century  (or  stars.”q

            France copes with more rail strikes as labor unions dig in




            Associated Press                                                                       sumption of regular domes-   ros  ($123  million)  since  the
            PARIS  (AP)  —  Commuters                                                              tic high-speed train service  strikes started last week.
            coped  with  another  day                                                              for Tuesday, which is not set  Several hundred union ac-
            of disrupted train service in                                                          as a strike day.             tivists  protested  in  Paris  as
            France  as  labor  unions  in-                                                         SNCF said service would be  legislators  in  the  National
            sisted  Monday  they  would                                                            close to normal for interna-  Assembly  began  debate
            not back down from a se-                                                               tional lines, but 20 to 40 per-  Monday on the rail reforms
            ries of strikes that is expect-                                                        cent  of  trains  not  on  high-  sought  by  Macron’s  gov-
            ed to continue later in the                                                            speed    domestic   routes  ernment.
            week.                                                                                  would be canceled.           A  few  protesters  hurled
            Some 80 percent of French                                                              The  unions  are  protesting  bottles, while others waved
            high-speed trains were out                                                             French  President  Emmanu-   flares or carried union flags
            of operation as rail workers                                                           el Macron’s plans to revoke  as riot police stood guard,
            entered their fourth day of                                                            a special status that allows  but  the  protest  ended
            what  the  unions  promised                                                            rail  drivers  to  retain  jobs  peacefully.
            would  be  periodic  rolling                                                           and  other  benefits  for  life.  “First of all, we are defend-
            strikes through June.                                                                  The  government  wants  to  ing our status and that’s a
            About one-quarter of inter-                                                            do  away  with  the  protec-  real  thing,  and  secondly,
            national trains to and from                                                            tions to make the rail sector  we are defending our pub-
            France also were affected.   French rail workers use flares during a demonstration in Paris,   more competitive.    lic services in France,” strik-
            The next round of walkouts   Monday, April 9, 2018.                                    SNCF chief executive Guil-   ing rail worker Kamel Aroup
            is scheduled for Friday and                                           Associated Press  laume  Pepy  told  BFM  TV  said. Supporters are crowd-
            Saturday.                    four days per week.          Monday at Paris’ Saint-Laz-  channel  the  public  rail  funding online to help strik-
            The unions have set a strike  “It’s  intolerable  because  are station.                company,     including   its  ing workers who are giving
            schedule that calls for work  we’re  all  working,”  com-  France’s   national   SNCF  freight  department,  has  up  their  wages  during  the
            stoppages  lasting  two  or  muter Christelle Gedin said  rail authority forecast a re-  lost  about  100  million  eu-  walkouts.q
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