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TECHNOLOGY A23
                                                                                                                                                              Saturday 2 April 2016

Apple still strong at 40, but are best years behind it? 

BRANDON BAILEY                 In this April 24, 1984, file photo, Steve Jobs, left, chairman of Apple Computers, John Sculley,                                       to work on Apple’s health
AP Technology Writer           center, president and CEO, and Steve Wozniak, co-founder of Apple, unveil the new Apple IIc                                            projects. Always secretive
CUPERTINO, Calif. (AP) —       computer in San Francisco.                                                                                                             about specific plans, Apple
Apple turned 40 on Friday,                                                                                                                                            declined to provide Nag’s
and it’s a very different                                                                                                                          Associated Press   job title. Her resume shows
company from the auda-                                                                                                                                                a track record of helping
cious startup that Steve        This file photo combination of six images shows a series of Apple Inc. products released during                                       win FDA approval for new
Jobs and Steve Wozniak         Steve Job’s tenure as CEO of the company. From the upper left to right are: a January 1984 photo                                       medical inventions.
launched in a Silicon Val-     of Jobs’s presentation of the first Macintosh in Cupertino, Calif.; the iMac DV in a 1999 image                                        Apple’s growth hasn’t
ley garage in 1976.            provided by Apple; the original iPod in October 2001 in Cupertino, Calif. From lower left are: the                                     been smooth. Jobs was
Today, the maker of            MacBook Pro being being presented in San Francisco in 2009; the first version of the iPhone in Los                                     forced out in the 1990s,
iPhones and Mac com-           Angeles in June 2007, and in an image provided by Apple in January 2010, the first version of the                                      leading to a revolving door
puters is the world’s most     iPad.                                                                                                                                  for chief executives until
valuable public corpora-                                                                                                                                              he returned in 1997, as the
tion, with 100,000 employ-                                                                                                                         Associated Press   company he co-founded
ees and a new, multi-bil-                                                                                                                                             was on the brink of col-
lion dollar headquarters       it used to be, but every-    latest iPhone is a downsized    tracking and medical-re-                                                  lapse. “There was a time
in Cupertino, California,      one else has gotten better   version of earlier models.      search apps for the iPhone                                                when you were worried
set to open next year. But     than they used to be,” said  Longtime staffers said Ap-      and Watch.                                                                about keeping engineers
despite its astounding fi-     James McQuivey, a tech       ple still has the zeal to cre-  Apple is widely believed                                                  here,” said Cheryl Thomas,
nancials — Apple reported      analyst with Forrester Re-   ate revolutionary products.     to be exploring new busi-                                                 a vice president for soft-
$53 billion in profit on $233  search.                      “We’ve done this more           nesses, from electric cars to                                             ware engineering who
billion in sales last year —   He cited longtime rival Mi-  times than anybody else,”       virtual reality, but analysts                                             joined Apple in 1989.
some critics have suggest-     crosoft, once viewed as an   said Greg Joswiak, a 30-        say developing products                                                   And in 2000, when the
ed Apple’s best years are      industry laggard, but now    year employee and vice          in those categories could                                                 dot-com bubble burst, Jo-
behind it, as it has strug-    credited with pioneering     president for product mar-      take years.                                                               swiak said Jobs refused to
gled to come up with new       tablet computers with de-    keting. He listed the iPod,     “We want to go into new                                                   cut spending when com-
products and match the         tachable keyboards — a       iPhone, iPad, iTunes and        industries ... and really                                                 petitors were tightening
phenomenal success it has      category even Apple is       the company’s online            challenge the status quo,”                                                their belts. Joswiak said
had in recent years.           embracing with the busi-     App Store, the new Apple        said Divya Nag, a former                                                  Jobs pledged to “invest in
Not surprisingly, longtime     ness-oriented iPad Pro. By   Watch and recent initia-        medical researcher and                                                    ourselves more than ever
employees like software        contrast, he noted, Apple’s  tives to create new health-     entrepreneur hired in 2014                                                before. We then suffered
vice president Guy “Bud”                                                                                                                                              through 11 straight quar-
Tribble disagree.                                                                                                                                                     ters” of dismal financial re-
“We still think we’re going                                                                                                                                           turns.
to change the world,” said                                                                                                                                            Jobs’ death from cancer
Tribble, one of a half-doz-                                                                                                                                           in 2011 led to the elevation
en Apple staffers selected                                                                                                                                            of current CEO Tim Cook,
by the company to briefly                                                                                                                                             who’s intense but softer
reminisce with reporters this                                                                                                                                         spoken. Tribble credits
week. Tribble started with                                                                                                                                            Cook with maintaining
Apple in 1980 and worked                                                                                                                                              Apple’s focus on quality
on the original Macintosh                                                                                                                                             products, even as Cook
team. He added: “We had                                                                                                                                               has taken his own path in
no idea back then that Ap-                                                                                                                                            running the company.
ple would grow to the size                                                                                                                                            Far more than Jobs, Cook
that it is.” The company                                                                                                                                              uses his prominence to
now boasts that more than                                                                                                                                             speak out on social issues,
1 billion Apple devices —                                                                                                                                             from global warming to
iPods, iPhones, iPads, Macs                                                                                                                                           civil rights and individual
and Apple Watches — are                                                                                                                                               privacy. He recently chal-
in regular use around the                                                                                                                                             lenged the U.S. govern-
world. Those products are                                                                                                                                             ment in a high-stakes legal
widely admired and imi-                                                                                                                                               dispute over an encrypted
tated. But Apple depends                                                                                                                                              iPhone used by an extrem-
on the iPhone for two-thirds                                                                                                                                          ist killer. While that drew
of its revenue. And after                                                                                                                                             criticism from top Justice
selling a record number of                                                                                                                                            Department officials and
iPhones last year, analysts                                                                                                                                           GOP presidential contend-
say sales are leveling off                                                                                                                                            er Donald Trump, Joswiak
and may even decline this                                                                                                                                             said he was proud of Ap-
year.                                                                                                                                                                 ple for taking what he con-
As it enters middle age,                                                                                                                                              siders a principled stand.
Apple may find it difficult                                                                                                                                           Apple remains one of the
to maintain its leadership                                                                                                                                            most sought-after brands.
in the industry. Some ex-                                                                                                                                             BAV Consulting, a firm that
perts say it’s getting harder                                                                                                                                         tracks brand reputation,
to come up with new ad-                                                                                                                                               said that after reaching a
vances to distinguish Ap-                                                                                                                                             low in 2001, just before the
ple’s products from those                                                                                                                                             iPod came out, Apple is
of its competitors.                                                                                                                                                   now in the top 1 percent of
“Apple is still as good as                                                                                                                                            American brands.
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