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BUSINESSThursday 14 January 2016

Stocks plunge; S&P 500 down 10% from November peak                                                                                                               CSX predicts 2016
                                                                                                                                                                   a tough year for
ALEX VEIGA                      bate. Are we gaining the        percent, to 1,890.28. It was     hold for long, however, as                                        railroad industry
AP Business Writer              momentum in the econo-          the worst day for the index      oil prices began to swoon
It’s been a turbulent ride      my to justify the valuation in  since Sept. 28.                  following a report show-                                        JOSH FUNK
for stock market investors      the market?”                    The Nasdaq slid 159.85           ing that demand for fuels                                       AP Business Writer
this year and it got worse      Energy and consumer             points, or 3.4 percent, to       slipped last week. Inves-                                       OMAHA, Neb. (AP) — CSX
Wednesday.                      stocks bore the brunt of        4,526.06.                        tors also began size up to                                      Corp. expects lower profits
A broad downturn in  U.S.       the selling on Wednesday.       All the sectors in the S&P       discouraging earnings out-                                      in 2016 as weak demand
stocks on another volatile                                                                                                                                       for coal and crude oil per-
day for crude oil prices        Trader George Ettinger, right, works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange, Wednesday, Jan.                                sists and the strong U.S.
knocked the Standard &          13, 2016. It’s been a turbulent ride for stock market investors this year and it got worse Wednesday.                            dollar continues to limit ex-
Poor’s 500 index down 10                                                                                                                                         ports.
percent from its November                                                                                                               (AP Photo/Richard Drew)  The railroad discussed its
peak.                                                                                                                                                            outlook for lower freight
That’s known as a correc-       The price of  U.S. crude oil    500 index ended sharply          looks from Ford Motor and                                       volume and a difficult year
tion on Wall Street, and it’s   closed slightly higher, but     lower, with consumer dis-        auto parts supplier Borg-                                       on Wednesday — one day
the second time in less than    remains near $30 a barrel,      cretionary stocks faring the     Warner. Ford fell 65 cents,                                     after releasing its fourth-
five months for the S&P 500     a level that investors fear     worst, down 3.4 percent.         or 5.1 percent, to $12.20.                                      quarter results.
index, which is regarded as     could force many oil and        Biotechnology stocks also        BorgWarner lost $3.56, or                                       Chairman and CEO Mi-
the bellwether for the stock    gas company to go bank-         took a drubbing. The Nas-        9.5 percent, to $33.84.                                         chael Ward said the rail-
market.                         rupt. Brent crude, the in-      daq Biotechnology index          Railroad operator CSX and                                       road will continue working
The Dow Jones industrial        ternational standard, fell 2    lost 5.3 percent and is down     supermarket chain Super-                                        to improve productivity
average also tumbled, los-      percent. Some of the big-       17.2 percent this year.          Valu also ended lower                                           and cut about $200 million
ing more than 300 points        gest winners from last year,    The market was coming off        after the companies re-                                         in expenses in 2016, but it’s
before closing within 25        such as Netflix and Ama-        its best day this year and       ported their latest quarterly                                   hard to predict what the
points of its own correction    zon, both of which doubled      appeared to be headed            results. CSX slid $1.35, or 5.7                                 industrial economy will do
level.                          in value in 2015, also fell     for more gains early in the      percent, to $22.35. Super-                                      this year.
The rocky start to the year     sharply. “The momentum          day. A report showing that       Valu fell 93 cents, or 15.5                                     CSX also plans to reduce its
reflects mounting wor-          names that drove this mar-      China’s exports fell less        percent, to $5.08.                                              capital spending this year
ries on Wall Street about       ket higher have just been       than expected in Novem-          Benchmark  U.S. crude                                           by $100 million to $2.4 bil-
a slowdown in the global        clobbered,” Krosby said.        ber helped lift the market.      edged up 4 cents to close                                       lion.
economy, plunging oil           All told, the Dow lost 364.81   The price of crude oil re-       at $30.48 a barrel in New                                       “2016 will be a more chal-
prices and the implications     points, or 2.2 percent, to      bounded more than 3 per-         York. U.S. crude is down 18                                     lenging year,” Ward said.
for  U.S. companies. It also    16,151.41. The S&P 500 in-      cent in the first hour of regu-  percent so far this year. q                                     “Volume in the first quar-
deepens the pain for many       dex fell 48.40 points, or 2.5   lar trading. The trend didn’t                                                                    ter and for the full year will
investors after a flat year of                                                                                                                                   decline as growth in some
returns for the stock market                                                                                                                                     markets continues to be
last year.                                                                                                                                                       offset by the significant
The S&P 500 index is now                                                                                                                                         impact of continued coal
down 7.5 percent this                                                                                                                                            declines, low commodity
year, while the Dow is off                                                                                                                                       prices and a strong US dol-
7.3 percent. The Nasdaq                                                                                                                                          lar.”
is deeper in the red, down                                                                                                                                       The Jacksonville, Florida-
9.6 percent. The Russell                                                                                                                                         based railroad said Tues-
2000, which is comprised                                                                                                                                         day its fourth-quarter profit
of small-company stocks, is                                                                                                                                      declined 5 percent to $466
now down 20 percent from                                                                                                                                         million, or 48 cents per
its June peak. That big a                                                                                                                                        share, on $2.78 billion rev-
plunge is defined as a bear                                                                                                                                      enue.
market. “At the very core                                                                                                                                        The quarterly results were
of this there’s a bull-bear                                                                                                                                      helped by a one-time
debate,” said Quincy Kros-                                                                                                                                       property sale that added
by, market strategist at Pru-                                                                                                                                    $80 million, or 5 cents per
dential Financial. “Whether                                                                                                                                      share, to CSX’s profit. An-
or not we’re headed into                                                                                                                                         alysts surveyed by Zacks
a recession. That’s the de-                                                                                                                                      Investment Research ex-
                                                                                                                                                                 pected adjusted earnings
MetLife mulls IPO of life insurance business                                                                                                                     of 46 cents per share.
                                                                                                                                                                 Citi analyst Christian Weth-
NEW YORK (AP) — MetLife         That categorization makes       requirements.                    rest of the management                                          erbee said the railroad’s
plans to carve off a sub-       it subject to greater gov-      It said the potential stand-     team to be named over                                           results were better than he
stantial portion of its U.S.    ernment oversight and,          alone business would have        time. MetLife would keep its                                    expected thanks to tight
life insurance  business  via   MetLife says, exorbitant        about $240 billion in total      property-casualty, foreign                                      cost controls.
a sale, spinoff or an initial   costs. It has taken the Fi-     assets and represent about       and other businesses under                                      Coal demand has fallen
public offering as the par-     nancial Stability Oversight     20 percent of its operat-        the proposed plan. It said                                      significantly over the past
ent company challenges          Council to court over the       ing earnings. For the nine       it would remain a leader                                        several years because of
harsher regulatory over-        assessment. The case is         months ended in Septem-          in the U.S. market in em-                                       environmental concerns
sight.                          ongoing. Metlife said this      ber, MetLife Inc. posted         ployee benefits and a ma-                                       and because cheap natu-
The New York company has        week it believes the inde-      operating income of $4.11        jor provider of pension and                                     ral gas prices prompted
been disputing its designa-     pendent new U.S. life in-       billion.                         retirement products.                                            some utilities to switch
tion by federal regulators      surance company would           MetLife Executive Vice           In after-hours trading,                                         fuels. Coal carloads fell
as a “systemically impor-       compete more effectively        President Eric Steigerwalt       MetLife Inc. shares jumped                                      32 percent in the fourth
tant” entity that’s deemed      and allow MetLife to ben-       was tapped to lead the           almost 8 percent to                                             quarter.q
“too big to fail.”              efit from reduced capital       new company, with the            $45.21.q
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