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WORLD NEWS 9
                                                                                                                   Wednesday 14 October

Dutch probe: Buk missile downed Malaysian jet in Ukraine 

JOHN DAHLBURG                   tornado-like airflow surging
                                through the doomed jet as
MIKE CORDER                     it came apart was power-
                                ful enough to tear off peo-
Associated Press                ple’s clothes and leave na-
                                ked corpses amid the fields
GILZE-RIJEN AIR BASE,           of sunflowers.
                                The 15-month Dutch inves-
Netherlands (AP) — The          tigation blamed a Soviet-
                                made surface-to-air Buk
missile shot skyward from       missile for downing the
                                Amsterdam to Kuala Lum-
war-ravaged       eastern       pur flight, but it did not ex-
                                plicitly say who had fired
Ukraine. With deadly ac-        it. It identified an area of
                                320 square kilometers (120
curacy more than six miles      square miles) where it said
                                the launch must have
up, it detonated just in front  taken place, and all of
                                the land was in the hands
of the Malaysia Airlines jet-   of pro-Russian separatists
                                fighting Ukrainian forces
liner, sending hundreds of      at the time of the disaster,
                                according to daily maps
jagged steel shards ripping     of fighting released by the
                                Ukrainian National Security
through its aluminum skin       Council.
                                The Dutch Safety Board
at up to 5,600 mph and          also found that the trag-
                                edy wouldn’t have hap-
shearing the cockpit from       pened if the airspace of
                                eastern Ukraine had been
the rest of the plane.          totally closed to passenger
                                planes as fighting raged
The two pilots and purser in    below.q

the cockpit died instantly,

and the Boeing 777 disin-

tegrated and fell to earth,                                     Journalists take images of part of the reconstructed forward section of the fuselage after the
                                                                presentation of the Dutch Safety Board’s final report into what caused Malaysia Airlines Flight 17
killing the rest of the 298                                     to break up high over Eastern Ukraine last year, killing all 298 people on board, during a press
                                                                conference in Gilze-Rijen, central Netherlands, Tuesday, Oct. 13, 2015. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)
men, women and children

aboard Flight 17 on July

17, 2014, Dutch investiga-

tors said Tuesday in a long-

awaited report.

Some of the victims may

have been conscious

for 60 to 90 seconds, the

Dutch Safety Board said,

but they probably were

not fully aware of what was

happening in the oxygen-

starved, freezing chaos. The

AP: Protests over Spanish court
probe of Catalan secession poll 

EMILIO MORENATTI                were questioned over their
CIARAN GILES
Associated Press                suspected roles in holding
BARCELONA, Spain (AP) —
Thousands of pro-Catalan        the poll.
independence supporters
on Tuesday protested the        Catalonia’s regional lead-
start of a Spanish court in-
vestigation into the region-    er Artur Mas is also under
al government’s symbolic
referendum on secession         investigation and is sched-
from Spain last year.
New Barcelona mayor             uled to testify Thursday.
Ada Colau headed the
demonstration, reading a        Spain’s         Constitutional
statement backing Cata-
lonia’s demand for the          Court suspended the Nov.
right to self-determination.
The rally came after a re-      9, 2014, referendum but
gional official and a former
regional deputy president       Catalonia held it anyway,

                                calling it an informal effort.

                                Prosecutors accuse Mas

                                of grave disobedience,

                                abuse of public funds, pre-

                                varication, usurping pow-

                                ers and obstructing justice.

                                If tried and found guilty, he

                                could face disqualification

                                from office or up to one

                                year in jail.q
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