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WORLD NEWSTuesday 15 March 2016

Police forensic officials work at the Sunday’s explosion site in Ankara, Turkey, Monday, March 14,                                       Yemeni rebels signal openness
2016. A senior government official told The Associated Press that authorities believe the attack                                         to have peace talks with Saudis 
was carried out by two bombers, one of them a woman, and was the work of Kurdish militants. It
was the second deadly attack blamed on Kurdish militants in the capital in the past month.                                                AHMED AL-HAJ
                                                                                                                                          Associated Press
                                                                                                                             (AP Photo)   SANAA, Yemen (AP) — Yemen’s Shiite Houthi rebels
                                                                                                                                          on Monday confirmed carrying out a prisoner ex-
  Turkey launches airstrikes after bombing                                                                                                change with Saudi Arabia and said they were open
                                                                                                                                          to negotiating a peace deal with the Saudi-led coali-
SUZAN FRASER                   he said, while a senior gov-     ing to deliver on promises.                                               tion that has been fighting them for a year.
Associated Press               ernment official has said        More than 200 people                                                      “We will not turn our backs on any understandings
ANKARA, Turkey (AP) —          the bomber was a woman.          have died in five suicide                                                 or initiatives that could lead to the halt of aggression
Turkey lashed out Monday       “There are very serious,         bombings in Turkey since                                                  and lifting the suffering from the Yemeni people,”
at Kurdish targets, bomb-      almost-certain indications       July that were blamed ei-                                                 Saleh al-Sammad, head of the Houthis’ political
ing military positions in      that point to the separatist     ther on the Kurdish rebels                                                wing, said in a statement posted on his official Face-
northern Iraq and round-       terror organization,” Davu-      or IS. Sunday’s attack was                                                book page.
ing up dozens of militants     toglu said, referring to the     the second suicide bomb-                                                  He said the exchange of a captive Saudi army of-
at home after a suicide car    PKK.                             ing in the capital: a Feb.                                                ficer for seven fighters earlier this month came as part
bombing in the heart of        The attack further compli-       17 attack for which a PKK                                                 of an “initial and preliminary” stage of negotiations,
the capital drew the coun-     cated Turkey’s place in the      offshoot claimed responsi-                                                which would be followed by “gradual steps” if Riyadh
try even deeper into the       region as it battles a host of   bility killed 29 people.                                                  is willing to pursue a deal that would halt its opera-
complex Syrian conflict.       enemies across its borders       “All five attacks are linked                                              tions.
Prime Minister Ahmet Da-       including the Syrian gov-        to the fallout of the Syr-                                                Saudi Arabia announced the swap last week without
vutoglu said there were        ernment, Kurdish rebels in       ian civil war,” said Soner                                                mentioning the Houthis’ involvement.
“strong indications” that      both Iraq and Syria, and         Cagaptay, a Turkey expert                                                 The war pits the Houthis, who control the Yemeni
Sunday’s attack was car-       the Islamic State group,         at the Washington Institute.                                              capital, Sanaa, against an internationally-recognized
ried out by the rebels of the  even after being forced to       “Ankara’s ill-executed Syr-                                               government largely confined to the southern city of
Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or   absorb 2.7 million refugees      ia policy ... has exposed                                                 Aden. The government is backed by a loose array
PKK.                           from the conflict.               Turkey to great risks.”                                                   of militias as well as the coalition of mainly Gulf Arab
There was no immediate         Turkey is also battling the      Bill Park, a lecturer on Turk-                                            countries.
claim of responsibility for    PKK, a Kurdish group fight-      ish foreign policy and se-                                                The fighting has killed more than 6,000 people and
the attack.                    ing for autonomy in south-       curity at King’s College                                                  pushed the Arab world’s poorest country to the brink
Davutoglu added that au-       eastern Turkey for three         London, said Ankara’s ag-                                                 of famine. The battle lines have hardly shifted in re-
thorities had detained 11      decades. A fragile, 2½-          gression toward the Kurds                                                 cent months.
people directly connect-       year peace process broke         in Syria has angered Kurds                                                A powerful al-Qaida affiliate has meanwhile exploit-
ed to the suicide bombing      down in July. Turkey blames      inside Turkey and inspired                                                ed the chaos to seize a large swath of territory across
near a line of bus stops that  the PKK, saying it was in-       attacks.                                                                  the country’s south and east, while an upstart Islamic
killed 37 people. DNA tests    spired by the success of         “Bombings in Turkey now                                                   State branch has carried out a series of attacks tar-
were underway to identify      the Kurdish militia forces in    look like a campaign and                                                  geting government forces and the Houthis.
the bomber and another         Syria against IS in the city of  we have to assume that                                                    Both groups maintain strongholds in Aden, the first
body believed to be that       Kobani and elsewhere. The        there will be more,” he                                                   city to be fully taken back from the Houthis and the
of a person who assisted,      PKK blames Turkey for fail-      said.                                                                     de facto capital of President Abed Rabbo Mansour
                                                                                                                                          Hadi’s government. The extremists’ growing pres-
                                                                                                                                          ence in the city has embarrassed the government
                                                                                                                                          and raised questions about its ability to govern the
                                                                                                                                          country. In recent days the coalition has begun car-
                                                                                                                                          rying out airstrikes against the two groups, causing
                                                                                                                                          thousands of residents to flee.
                                                                                                                                          The conflict is widely seen as a proxy war between
                                                                                                                                          Saudi Arabia and its regional rival Iran, which sup-
                                                                                                                                          ports the Houthis. The Houthis have always denied
                                                                                                                                          receiving weapons from Iran, and have recently ex-
                                                                                                                                          pressed anger with Tehran, accusing it of exploiting
                                                                                                                                          the conflict for its own ends.
                                                                                                                                          Earlier Monday, an Emirati fighter jet suffered a “tech-
                                                                                                                                          nical malfunction” and crashed near Aden, killing the
                                                                                                                                          plane’s two pilots, the state-run Saudi Press Agency
                                                                                                                                          said.
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