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A10   WORLD NEWS
             Wednesday 19 February 2020
            Russia and Turkey agree on more talks on Syria amid crisis



            By  SUZAN  FRASER  and                                                                                              vances  have  sparked  rare
            JAMEY KEATEN                                                                                                        clashes between Syria and
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Turkey,  which  backs  Syria's
            ANKARA,  Turkey  (AP)  —                                                                                            rebels  and  has  troops  in
            Talks  between  Russia  and                                                                                         the  region  to  monitor  a
            Turkey  meant  to  reduce                                                                                           2018  cease-fire  deal.  Tur-
            tensions  in  northwestern                                                                                          key's president has warned
            Syria  did  not  yield  a  "satis-                                                                                  Assad to halt the advance
            factory  result"  for  Ankara,                                                                                      and  sent  thousands  of
            but  both  sides  agreed  to                                                                                        troops and equipment into
            continue  negotiations,  a                                                                                          the  opposition  enclave  to
            spokesman     for   Turkey's                                                                                        try  to  stall  the  Syrian  gov-
            president said Tuesday.                                                                                             ernment offensive.
            Turkey  and  Russia  support                                                                                        Already home to more than
            rival  groups  in  the  Syrian                                                                                      3.5  million  Syrian  refugees,
            conflict  and  for  the  past                                                                                       Turkey fears a new influx of
            few years have been close-                                                                                          people may overwhelm its
            ly coordinating their moves                                                                                         borders  which  it  has  kept
            in  Idlib  province.  A  truce                                                                                      sealed in recent years.
            reached between the two                                                                                             The resumption of joint pa-
            countries  collapsed  in  late                                                                                      trols in Hassakeh, in eastern
            2019,  leading  to  an  offen-                                                                                      Syria, was a possible sign of
            sive by Russian-backed Syr-                                                                                         easing tensions.
            ian  troops  who  captured                                                                                          The  U.N.  Human  Rights  Of-
            wide areas in the last rebel                                                                                        fice  said  it  recorded  298
            stronghold  and  triggered                                                                                          civilian  deaths  in  Idlib  and
            one of the civil war's worst                                                                                        Aleppo, where the govern-
            humanitarian  crises  with                                                                                          ment  offensive  has  been
            about 900,000 people flee-                                                                                          concentrated, since Jan. 1.
            ing their homes.                                                                                                    It said 93 percent of those
            A  Turkish  delegation  end-                                                                                        deaths were caused by the
            ed  two  days  of  talks  with                                                                                      Syrian  government  and  its
            Russian  officials  in  Mos-                                                                                        allies. In addition, 10 medi-
            cow,  and  Ibrahim  Kalin,                                                                                          cal facilities and 19 educa-
            the  spokesman  for  Turkish                                                                                        tional  facilities  were  either
            President  Recep  Tayyip                                                                                            directly  hit  or  affected  by
            Erdogan,  said  both  sides                                                                                         nearby  strikes,  the  U.N.  of-
            agreed to meet again.                                                                                               fice said.
            "We  did  not  accept  the                                                                                          U.N. Secretary-General An-
            document  and  map  that                                                                                            tonio Guterres decried suf-
            was presented to us," Kalin                                                                                         fering of Syrians as "horrible"
            said,  adding  that  Turkey's   Civilians flee from Idlib toward the north to find safety inside Syria near the border with Turkey,   in the 9-year-old civil war.
            position was for a return to   Saturday, Feb. 15, 2020.                                                             In an interview with The As-
            the  lines  laid  out  under  a                                                                    Associated Press   sociated  Press  in  Lahore,
            cease-fire  agreement  for                                                                                          Pakistan,  Guterres  called
            Idlib in 2018.               rights  chief  urged  Syrian  ficials.                    rupted  the  movement  of  for  an  immediate  cease-
            Briefing  journalists  after  a  government  forces  and  Many  of  the  civilians  are   trucks  bringing  supplies  to  fire,  urging  Turkey,  Russia
            Cabinet meeting, Kalin also  their allies to allow safe cor-  sleeping in open fields and  the region.              and Iran to find a political
            said it was out of the ques-  ridors  in  conflict  areas  in  under trees in freezing tem-  Backed  by  Russian  air  solution.
            tion for Turkey to move the  northwestern  Syria,  where  peratures.                   power,  Syrian  government  Bachelet also urged all par-
            positions  of  its  observation  a military offensive has un-  "Children  and  families  are  troops have made swift ad-  ties  begin  an  immediate
            posts.                       leashed  a  massive  wave  caught  between  the  vio-     vances,  seizing  dozens  of  cease-fire  and  ensure  the
            Turkey  will  continue  send-  of fleeing civilians in one of  lence,  the  biting  cold,  the  towns  and  villages  in  Idlib  protection  of  all  civilians.
            ing  in  reinforcements  "to  the worst humanitarian ca-  lack  of  food  and  the  des-  province  and  nearby  rural  She  called  on  the  Syrian
            protect  the  region  and  ci-  tastrophes  in  the  long  civil  perate  living  conditions.  areas around Aleppo.   government  and  its  allies
            vilians,"  Kalin  said,  adding  war.                     Such  abject  disregard  for  In  the  past  week,  Assad's  to allow humanitarian cor-
            that Ankara would respond  Michelle  Bachelet  told  re-  the  safety  and  well-being  forces have secured a stra-  ridors  in  conflict  areas  to
            to  any  attack  against  its  porters  in  Geneva  it  was  of  children  and  families  is  tegic  highway  known  as  permit the safe passage of
            troops  "in  the  strongest  "cruel  beyond  belief"  that  beyond the pale and must  the  M5  and  consolidated  civilians.
            way, like we did in the past  civilians  live  under  plas-  not  go  on,"  said  Henrietta  control  over  Aleppo  prov-  "No  shelter  is  now  safe,"
            weeks."                      tic  sheeting  in  freezing  Ford,  executive  director  of  ince for the first time since  Bachelet  said.  "And  as
            The  Russian  Foreign  Min-  conditions  while  getting  the U.N.'s children agency.   2012,  dealing  a  severe  the  government  offensive
            istry  said  in  a  statement  bombed.                    About  half  the  region's  blow to the opposition now  continues  and  people  are
            that "both sides noted their  Her  appeal  came  after  a  population  had  already  fighting to hold its last bas-  forced  into  smaller  and
            adherence  to  the  existing  day  after  Syrian  President  fled  other  parts  of  Syria,  tion in Idlib.         smaller pockets, I fear even
            agreements  that  envisage  Bashar  Assad  pledged  to  and displacement refugee  Turkey  has  restarted  joint  more people will be killed."
            measures  to  reduce  ten-   press ahead with a military  camps are full. Aid organi-  patrols with the Russian mili-  Syrian  opposition  activists,
            sions,  ease  the  humanitar-  campaign in the northwest  zations,  including  the  U.N.  tary in northeastern Syria af-  meanwhile,  reported  air-
            ian  situation  and  continue  that  hasdisplaced  many  World Food Program, have  ter a two-week hiatus due  strikes on several rebel-held
            the fight against terrorism."  people  from  their  homes  been  forced  to  stop  food  to  the  escalation  in  Idlib,  areas  Tuesday,  including
            The end of the talks came  since  the  start  of  Decem-  distribution  temporarily  be-  the Russian military said.   the outskirts of the town of
            hours after the U.N. human  ber,  according  to  U.N.  of-  cause  the  fighting  has  dis-  The government's rapid ad-  Atareb and Daret Azzeh.q
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