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U.S. NEWSTuesday 27 October 2015

Indonesia’s Leader Says Country to Join Trade Pact 

                                                                                                                                  and takes effect — a pro-     to tensions in the South Chi-
                                                                                                                                                                na Sea, where U.S. officials
                                                                                                                                  cess that could take a cou-   say a Navy ship is about to
                                                                                                                                                                sail inside what China con-
                                                                                                                                  ple of years — it would cut   siders its territorial waters
                                                                                                                                                                around the disputed Sprat-
                                                                                                                                  tariffs and streamline trade  ly Islands. China has built
                                                                                                                                                                artificial islands in the area
                                                                                                                                  rules among nations that      to bolster its sovereignty
                                                                                                                                                                claim.
                                                                                                                                  account for 40 percent of     In a joint statement, the
                                                                                                                                                                two presidents called for
                                                                                                                                  global GDP.                   all parties to refrain from
                                                                                                                                                                actions that raise tensions,
                                                                                                                                  It could prove a tough sell   but did not mention China
                                                                                                                                                                by name. They affirmed the
                                                                                                                                  in Indonesia, where Wido-     importance of freedom of
                                                                                                                                                                navigation and overflight.
                                                                                                                                  do faces stiff opposition     Indonesia balances its rela-
                                                                                                                                                                tions between the U.S. and
                                                                                                                                  to liberalizing the econo-    China — which is an even
                                                                                                                                                                more important source of
                                                                                                                                  my. According the World       trade and investment than
                                                                                                                                                                America. Indonesia is not a
                                                                                                                                  Bank’s 2015 Ease of Doing     claimant in the South Chi-
                                                                                                                                                                na Sea, but is concerned
                                                                                                                                  Business rankings, Indone-    about China’s expansive
                                                                                                                                                                maritime claims that may
                                                                                                                                  sia was 172nd out of 189      infringe on the territorial
                                                                                                                                                                waters of the Natuna is-
                                                                                                                                  economies in the area of      lands that is part of the In-
                                                                                                                                                                donesian archipelago.
                                                                                                                                  contract enforcement.         Widodo has put little focus
                                                                                                                                                                on foreign relations since he
                                                                                                                                  Speaking at a separate        won election last year on a
                                                                                                                                                                wave of popular support.
                                                                                                                                  forum Monday,  U.S. Trade     His visit, which began Sun-
                                                                                                                                                                day, is a chance to build a
                                                                                                                                  Representative Michael        rapport with Obama, who
                                                                                                                                                                spent part of his childhood
                                                                                                                                  Froman said the  U.S. has     in Indonesia.q

                                                                                                                                  had “serious concerns”

President Barack Obama listens as Indonesian President Joko Widodo speaks during their meet-                                      about investment barriers in
ing in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, Monday, Oct. 26, 2015. This is Widodo’s
first visit to the U.S. since becoming President of Indonesia.                                                                    Indonesia. He did not spe-

                                                                                                          (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)  cifically address the pros-

                                                                                                                                  pect of Indonesia joining

M. PENNINGTON                   Washington visit since win-     Indonesian economy as                                             TPP, but said “other coun-
Associated Press                ning power a year ago,          open.
WASHINGTON (AP) — In-           and is keen to drum up          Obama said Widodo was                                             tries who are able and will-
donesia’s leader looked to      American investment in          leading Indonesia in the
cement his nation’s grow-       a flagging economy.  U.S.       “right direction.”                                                ing to meet its standards,
ing ties with the United        companies complain that         “We want to be a partner
States, declaring after a       economic protectionism          with you,” he said.                                               can potentially accede.”
meeting Monday with Pres-       makes it difficult to do busi-  Indonesia had previously
ident Barack Obama that         ness there.                     expressed interest in joining                                     Obama and Widodo also
Southeast Asia’s largest        “Indonesia intends to join      TPP but this is the strongest
economy intended to join        the TPP,” Widodo said in        indication yet that it is seri-                                   discussed climate change
a sweeping U.S.-backed          the Oval Office, referring      ous about joining the pact,
Pacific Rim trade deal.         to the Trans-Pacific Partner-   which the  U.S. has negoti-                                       and        counterterrorism
Indonesian President Joko       ship. He provided no other      ated with 11 other nations.
Widodo is making his first      details, but described the      Once the pact is ratified                                         against groups like the Is-

                                                                                                                                  lamic State. Indonesia is

                                                                                                                                  the world’s largest Muslim-

                                                                                                                                  majority nation and largely

                                                                                                                                  moderate.

                                                                                                                                  Another agenda item was

                                                                                                                                  maritime security coopera-

                                                                                                                                  tion, Obama said, alluding

Ex-UN General Assembly head charged in bribe case is freed 

LARRY NEUMEISTER                ditional charges.               Earlier in the day, Assis-                                        emonial role of U.N. Gener-   2011 through 2014 in which
Associated Press                John Ashe, 61, was freed        tant  U.S. Attorney Janis                                         al Assembly president until   Chinese billionaire Ng Lap
NEW YORK (AP) — A for-          at dusk after an electronic     Echenberg told Judge Ver-                                         September 2014. So far, he    Seng and other business-
mer president of the United     bracelet was attached           non S. Broderick that pros-                                       faces only tax counts that    people paid him over $1
Nations General Assembly        and the last of four co-sign-   ecutors were “rather likely”                                      carry a maximum penalty       million in bribes to support
facing tax charges in a         ers to his bail package was     to bring additional charges                                       of six years in prison.       a multibillion-dollar U.N.-
bribery case was released       approved.                       against Ashe, a former U.N.                                       The U.S. government claims    sponsored conference
Monday on $1 million bail       He declined to comment          ambassador from Antigua                                           Ashe, of Dobbs Ferry, New     center that Ng hoped to
even as a prosecutor said       as he left Manhattan fed-       and Barbuda who served                                            York, was at the center of    build as his legacy in Ma-
it was likely he will face ad-  eral court.                     for a year in the largely cer-                                    a bribery conspiracy from     cau, where he lived.q
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