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U.S. NEWSWednesday 9 March 2016

Can they do that? Trump’s wall faces great hurdles                                                                                                                  Donald Trump calls
                                                                                                                                                                    comments on Nazi
MATTHEW LEE                        the flow of the rivers, which  ritory straddles the border    zona border, according                                             gesture ‘ridiculous’ 
ALICIA CALDWELL                    flow across Texas and 24       in southern Arizona.           to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Associated Press                   miles in Arizona and define    In areas where the bor-        Service.                                                           WASHINGTON (AP) — Re-
WASHINGTON (AP) — Don-             the U.S.-Mexican border,       der is defined on dry land     Then there’s the cost.                                             publican front-runner Don-
ald Trump promises to build        according to The Interna-      across New Mexico, most        Numerous fact-checking                                             ald Trump on Tuesday
a great wall along the             tional Boundary and Water      of Arizona and California,     organizations have taken                                           defended a gesture he
2,000-mile U.S.-Mexican            Commission, a joint U.S.-      structures have to be built    issue with Trump’s estimate                                        made with his right hand
border and make Mexico             Mexican agency that ad-        so that the wall doesn’t ob-   that the wall would be built                                       at a recent rally, saying he
pay for it, but it will be a dif-  ministers the treaty.          struct natural run off routes  for $10 billion to $12 billion.                                    was pretending to take the
ficult pledge to fulfill.          Trump has said his wall will   or otherwise induce flood-     And, they have rejected                                            oath of office. He called
Can he do it?                      not need to run the full       ing. Building in those areas   his contention that the wall                                       any suggestion that he was
Sure, a wall can be built,                                                                                                                                          trying to mimic a Nazi sa-
but it’s not nearly as simple      A U.S. Border Patrol agent drives near the U.S.-Mexico border fence in Santa Teresa, N.M. Can                                    lute “ridiculous.”
as Trump says it will be.          Donald Trump really make good on his promise to build a wall along the 2,000-mile U.S.-Mexican                                   The accusations have oc-
Constructing the wall, now         border to prevent illegal migration? What’s more, can he make Mexico pay for it? Sure, he can                                    curred largely in anony-
a signature applause line          build it, but it’s not nearly as simple as he says.                                                                              mous social media posts.
at Trump campaign rallies,                                                                                                                                          Speaking to NBC, Trump
is a complicated endeav-                                                                                                              (AP Photo/Russell Contreras)  said his supporters had
or, fraught with difficulties.                                                                                                                                      merely wanted him to pre-
Numerous bureaucratic,             2,100-mile length of the       can be complicated and         could be funded by reduc-                                          tend that he was taking
diplomatic, environmen-            border, but even excluding     costly. In sensitive sand      ing theU.S. trade deficit                                          the oath of office. Trump,
tal, monetary and logistical       those portions blocked by      dunes in Southern Califor-     with Mexico. Figures re-                                           in response, called on sup-
hurdles must be overcome.          geographic features, there     nia, for instance, a “float-   leased by the Army Corps                                           porters to take an oath
And forcing the Mexican            are serious issues.            ing fence” had to be built     of Engineers and the Con-                                          that they would vote for
government to foot the             In some places, treaty ob-     to allow the natural move-     gressional Research Ser-                                           him, prompting the crowd
bill won’t be easy, espe-          ligations and river flood      ments of the dunes.            vice indicate that the total                                       to raise their hands.
cially since its president         zones would require the        Then, there are the conser-    cost of the current 650-mile                                       “I didn’t know it was a prob-
has flat-out refused. During       wall be built well into the    vation issues. Environmen-     fence has been $7 billion.                                         lem,” Trump said. “Some-
President George W. Bush’s         United States, which would     tal groups have sued over      And that doesn’t include                                           times we’ll do it for fun ...
second term, Congress au-          be awkward if the Mexi-        parts of the existing fence.   maintenance and upkeep.                                            Sometimes they’ll scream
thorized $1.2 billion to build     can government is pay-         And, federal regulations       Trump has insisted that                                            at me, ‘Do the swear-in, do
several hundred miles of           ing for it and overseeing      could prevent or at least      Mexico will pay for the                                            the swear-in’.”
double-layer fencing but           the project. In addition to    delay or increase costs of     wall, perhaps through fees                                         At the rally in Florida last
the government faced myr-          creating a no man’s land       construction.                  on money that immigrants                                           week, Trump raised his
iad obstacles. Private land-       between the wall and the       A total of 18 federally pro-   send home to their families,                                       hand, with his elbow bent,
owners objecting to buyout         actual border, one govern-     tected species may be          tariffs or other means. Fees                                       and led the crowd in the
offers. There were environ-        ment or the other would        found along the Califor-       would be wildly unpopular                                          oath. “Can I have a pledge
mental concerns and law-           have to buy large amounts      nia border and at least        and tariffs would likely run                                       — a swearing? Raise your
suits. Some 650 miles of bor-      of private property as well    39 federally endangered,       afoul of the North Ameri-                                          right hand,” Trump said.
der fencing now sits on the        as land owned by at least      threatened, or candidate       can Free Trade Agreement.                                          “I do solemnly swear that
border, including roughly          one Indian tribe whose ter-    species live along the Ari-                                                                       I, no matter how I feel, no
15-foot tall steel fencing                                                                                                                                          matter what the conditions
in many urban areas that                                                                                                                                            of the hurricanes or what-
is designed to stop or slow                                                                                                                                         ever ... will vote on or be-
border crossers on foot and                                                                                                                                         fore the 12th for Donald J.
vehicle barriers, which are                                                                                                                                         Trump for president.”
shorter steel posts filled with                                                                                                                                     Florida’s Republican prima-
cement and planted in the                                                                                                                                           ry is March 15.
ground. Just getting that                                                                                                                                           Trump has faced past ac-
built was a challenge and                                                                                                                                           cusations that his rhetoric
a new, taller wall like the                                                                                                                                         veers toward far-right na-
one Trump wants would                                                                                                                                               tionalism or fascism.
almost certainly face as                                                                                                                                            Mexican President Enrique
much, if not more, opposi-                                                                                                                                          Pena Nieto was the latest
tion. First, a 1970 boundary                                                                                                                                        to compare the billionaire
treaty governs structures                                                                                                                                           businessman to Adolf Hitler
along the Rio Grande and                                                                                                                                            and Benito Mussolini based
Colorado River at the Mexi-                                                                                                                                         on some of the rhetoric
can border. It requires that                                                                                                                                        he  uses  on the campaign
structures cannot disrupt                                                                                                                                           trail.
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