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BUSINESS A25
                                                                                                                                 Monday 11 April 2016

          Small Business:                                    Historic Forum: 4 Fed leaders face questions
                                                             on their powerful jobs, American Economy
Hello stranger, let’s start a
     business together!                                      MARTIN CRUTSINGER              and financial market crises     ke said. “I didn’t take the
                                                             AP Economics Writer            of the 1980s and 1990s and,     job for adulation.”
JOSEPH PISANI                  ness together. Kovar does     WASHINGTON (AP) — Ja-          beginning nearly a decade       Volcker’s policy of high in-
AP Business Writer             ViralSweep’s program-         net Yellen was put on the      ago, the worst financial cri-   terest rates contributed to
NEW YORK (AP) — Inside         ming and web design and       spot about whether she         sis and recession since the     pushing the country into
a crowded New York             Massaro handles market-       made a mistake in raising      Great Depression.               two recessions in the early
subway station, Abiodun        ing and its clients.          interest rates in December.    Fareed Zakaria of CNN,          1980s. But he said even with
Johnson tapped Esosa           To this day, Massaro and      Ben Bernanke was quizzed       who moderated the dis-          unhappy farmers and home
Ighodaro on the shoulder       Kovar have only met in        about what it felt like to be  cussion, asked how the four     builders attacking the cen-
and told her that he liked     person twice. They live       called a traitor by the gov-   felt in a job with “so much     tral bank’s policies, the Fed
her outfit.                    nearly 2,000 miles apart:     ernor of Texas.                concentrated power” that        could not have done what
Ighodaro thanked him,          Massaro in Cheshire, Con-     Alan Greenspan was asked       opened them up to criti-        it did without broad sup-
they exchanged names           necticut, and Kovar in        if he purposely sought to      cism when the economy           port from the public for the
and phone numbers. Then        Austin, Texas. Massaro says   confuse Congress with his      was not doing well.             central bank’s attempts to
six months later, they start-  the business relationship is  answers. And Paul Volcker      Greenspan, who was often        deal with a prolonged bout
ed a business together.        calmer than a previous        was queried about be-          accused of trying to dodge      stagflation, a toxic combi-
“We were total strangers,”     one he had with a brother
says Ighodaro, who along       he went into business with.   From left, Federal Reserve chair Janet Yellen, and former Federal Reserve chairs Ben Bernanke,
with Johnson co-owns Co-       “We butted heads a lot
Sign, an app that lets us-     more,” says Massaro. “Ar-     Paul Volcker react to remarks by former Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan (via video
ers add links to Facebook      guing was natural. It’s
and Twitter photos to the      something we’ve done all      conference) as the chairs appear together during a forum in New York.
websites of stores where       our lives.”
others can buy the items       While some entrepreneurs      							                                                        (AP Photo/Kathy Willens, Pool)
they’re wearing.               are meeting at events
Starting a  business  with     and online, many strang-      ing hung in effigy after he    tough questions at con-         nation of high inflation and
someone you barely know        ers are connecting seren-     pushed interest rates to lev-  gressional hearings with big    weak economic growth.
may sound strange. But it’s    dipitously and deciding to    els not seen since the Civil   words and incredibly long       “People were unhappy
something more people          go into business together.    War.                           sentences, did not deny         with malaise and inflation
seem to be doing these         “Serious entrepreneurs        The event was an unprec-       employing that tactic. But      going up,” Volcker said.
days.                          are radar detectors for       edented gathering of lead-     he said, “The real problem      “They felt we were doing
And experts say it’s not       passion,” says Dr. Shawn      ers of the Federal Reserve     is that monetary policy is      something.”
such an outlandish idea.       Clark, an entrepreneurship    — past and present — to        very largely economic fore-     Yellen, who succeeded
In fact, at times, it can be   professor at Pennsylvania     discuss what it feels like to  casting and our ability to      Bernanke in February
a better option than going     State University’s Smeal      hold what is considered the    forecast is significantly lim-  2014, was quizzed about
intobusiness with friends or   College of Business. “They    world’s most powerful eco-     ited and we have to keep        whether she felt the Fed’s
family since the high stress   bond quickly with people      nomic policy-making job.       the context of what we say      rate hike in December, a
of running a  business  can    who share that passion.”      The four Fed leaders ap-       in the context of what we       quarter-point move, had
strain those relationships.    Still, some experts caution   peared last week at an         know.”                          been a mistake. In Janu-
No one broadly tracks          people not to rush in to      event to launch a speak-       Bernanke said he didn’t         ary, the global economy
who entrepreneurs are          anything too quickly.         er’s program honoring Vol-     like it in 2011 when he was     slowed and financial mar-
choosing to start business-    Dr. Caroline Daniels, an      cker at the International      called a traitor by Rick Per-   kets went into a tailspin trig-
es  with. But experts say      entrepreneurship lectur-      House in New York, a resi-     ry, who was then governor       gered by falling oil prices
more people are open-          er at Babson College in       dential dormitory for for-     of Texas and a Republican       and increased weakness in
ing up to the idea, partly     Wellesley, Massachusetts,     eign students. Greenspan       presidential candidate. But     China.
because today’s entre-         has seen many entrepre-       appeared by video link         he said he realized that crit-  “I certainly don’t regard it
preneurs have more op-         neurs meet at accelera-       from Washington.               icism came with the job, es-    as a mistake,” Yellen said.
portunities to rub elbows      tors and other mentor-        Together, the tenures of       pecially in times when the      She said despite the global
with talented, like-minded     ship programs that start      the four participants cover    Fed was trying to pull the      weakness, the U.S. econ-
strangers during network-      a business and then break     more than one-third of the     country out of the worst re-    omy remains on a solid
ing functions and through      up. She warns students to     Fed’s 102-year history. Their  cession since the 1930s.        course. She also disputed
social media.                  wait at least six months to   leadership included the        “We had tremendous re-          the suggestion that the
Giancarlo Massaro and          make sure they are com-       double-digit inflation of the  sponsibilities to address       Fed’s low rates could be
Steve Kovar connected          patible before starting a     1970s, the global banking      these terrible risks,” Bernan-  fueling a bubble economy.
more than a decade ago         business together.
on a web forum. They kept      “Serendipity works a cer-
in touch online for years      tain amount of the time,
and then in 2012, decided      but not always,” Dr. Dan-
to go into business togeth-    iels says.
er — even though they’d        When Ighodaro and John-
never met.                     son met in a Times Square
They started ViralSweep,       subway station, neither
a business that helps com-     was looking for a  busi-
panies run sweepstakes         ness partner. Johnson had
and marketing cam-             planned to move to New
paigns on online. Massaro      York and wanted to meet
and Kovar say their com-       new friends. Ighodaro, he
plimentary skills are what     says, looked like someone
drove them to do  busi-        “cool to know.”
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