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A12   WORLD NEWS
                    Saturday 8 July 2017




















              Brazilians questioning whether big probe will end corruption



            By SARAH DiLORENZO                                                                                                  cians,   President   Michel
            PETER PRENGAMAN                                                                                                     Temer was holding an off-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    the-books  meeting  at  his
            SAO  PAULO  (AP)  —  For                                                                                            home  to  set  in  motion  his
            three years, Brazilians have                                                                                        own plot to provide favors
            become  used  to  waking                                                                                            for  $11.6  million  in  bribes,
            up to images of top politi-                                                                                         according  to  an  indict-
            cians or captains of indus-                                                                                         ment filed by the attorney
            try  being  perp-walked  to                                                                                         general.
            police cars, the result of an                                                                                       Temer  denies  the  allega-
            ever-widening    investiga-                                                                                         tion that he arranged with
            tion into the sale of favors                                                                                        Joesley Batista, then chair-
            by  the  political  elite  that                                                                                     man of major meatpacker
            led to charges against the                                                                                          JBS,  to  receive  monthly
            president.                                                                                                          payments in exchange for
            What  began  as  a  probe                                                                                           helping  the  company  get
            of  money  laundering  has                                                                                          favorable government de-
            sprawled  into  a  mega-                                                                                            cisions. The two also alleg-
            scandal,  primarily  uncov-                                                                                         edly  discussed  buying  the
            ering  a  scheme  by  con-                                                                                          silence  of  a  jailed  former
            struction  companies  to                                                                                            lawmaker  who  Temer  ap-
            overcharge  in  contracts                                                                                           parently  feared  could  im-
            with the state oil company.                                                                                         plicate him.
            It has seen dozens of politi-  In this Oct. 20, 2016 photo, Eduardo Cunha, former speaker of Brazil’s lower house, is escorted   In  another  worrying  sign,
            cians and business execu-    by federal police officers as he arrives to the Legal Medical Institute, in Curitiba, Brazil. Cunha,   members of Congress tried
                                         who spearheaded the ouster of President Dilma Rousseff, was arrested as part of a sprawling graft
            tives put in prison and un-  probe involving state oil giant Petrobras. A key ally of new President Michel Temer, Cunha is ac-  late last year to pass mea-
            covered graft at a variety   cused of corruption, money laundering and tax evasion related to an oilfield purchase that Petro-  sures  that  would  make  it
            of major infrastructure proj-  bras made in 2011 in the west African nation of Benin, among a series of other charges.   harder  to  prosecute  cor-
            ects, including in contracts                                                               (AP Photo/Denis Ferreira)  ruption,  including  propos-
            for the Rio Olympics.                                                                                               als to grant themselves am-
            Many Brazilians hoped the    ing a dent.                  can University and a fellow  There  are  signs  the  forces   nesty  and  introduce  pen-
            “Operation  Car  Wash”  in-  “There  is  this  real  tension  at  the  Council  on  Foreign  for impunity won’t give up   alties  for  prosecutors  and
            vestigation  would  finally   here  between  the  forces  Relations.  “Brazil  has  been  without a fight.          judges who overreach. Yet
            put  an  end  to  the  coun-  of impunity in Brazil and the  through  an  accountability  On the same day in March   another  came  this  week,
            try’s long culture of corrup-  forces that are trying to get  spurt, but it’s hard to know  that construction company   when  the  federal  police
            tion.  But  they  increasingly   rid  of  that  impunity,”  said  whether that spurt turns into  executives  were  testifying   shut down the primary task
            question  whether  the  big-  Matthew  Taylor,  a  profes-  a  major  shift  in  account-  to a federal court about a   force  assigned  to  the  Car
            gest  corruption  probe  in   sor  at  the  School  of  Inter-  ability in Brazil or whether it  sprawling  scheme  to  buy   Wash probe, saying the of-
            Brazil’s history is really mak-  national  Service  at  Ameri-  just peters out.”      favors  from  Brazil’s  politi-
                                                                                                                                ficers  would  be  rolled  into
                                                                                                                                an already existing division
                 EU banks exit Honduras dam project after killings                                                              that  investigates  corrup-
                                                                                                                                tion.
                                                                                                                                “Brazilians  are  so  tired  of
            By CHRISTOPHER SHERMAN       Industrial Cooperation said  whether  they  want  the  considered  sacred  by  Ca-     not  seeing  the  corruption
            Associated Press             in  a  joint  statement  Thurs-  project.                 ceres’ Lenca people.         change,” said Paulo Alen-
            MEXICO  CITY  (AP)  —  Two  day  that  the  decision  to  “The lenders’ exit from the  Two  weeks  later  another   tajano,  a  geography  pro-
            European      development  halt  their  involvement  in  project  is  intended  to  re-  activist  from  her  indige-  fessor  who  participated  in
            banks  financing  construc-  the  Agua  Zarca  dam  was  duce  international  and  lo-  nous  organization  known   a  recent  anti-Temer  dem-
            tion of a controversial dam  reached after extensive lo-  cal tensions in the area,” it  as  Copinh,  Nelson  Garcia,   onstration.  “We  protest
            project  in  Honduras  have  cal  and  international  con-  read.                      was killed. And last July the   and yet for these politicians
            pulled  out  following  the  sultations.  The  statement  Caceres,   a   40-year-old  body  of  another  Copinh     it’s business as usual. Brazil
            murders  of  local  activists  said the banks believe the  activist  who  was  award-  activist,   Lesbia   Janeth   has a long way to go.”
            including  Berta  Caceres,  dam  would  be  a  positive  ed  the  Goldman  prize  for  Urquia, was found.           One  problem  in  such  in-
            a  2015  winner  of  the  pres-  development  for  nearby  leading  a  years-long  fight  Among  those  arrested  in   vestigations  is  Brazil’s  two-
            tigious  Goldman  Environ-   communities and the Cen-     against the dam, was killed  Caceres’ killing was a secu-  tiered  judicial  system  —
            mental Prize.                tral  American  nation.  They  in March 2016 by gunmen  rity  employee  working  on    one  track  for  senior  politi-
            The  Netherlands  Develop-   expressed hope that a dia-   who  invaded  her  home.  behalf  of  dam  developer      cians,  another  for  every-
            ment  Finance  Institution  logue will emerge in which  The  dam  was  to  be  built  Desarrollos  Energeticos  SA,   one else. q
            and  the  Finnish  Fund  for  local  stakeholders  decide  on  the  Gualcarque  River,  or DESA.q
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