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                    Saturday 8 July 2017
                 Germany hosts ‘difficult’ G-20 talks on trade, climate



            By GEIR MOULSON                                                                                                     solving the problems.”
            Associated Press                                                                                                    “We all know the big glob-
            HAMBURG,  Germany  (AP)                                                                                             al  challenges,  and  we
            —  Talks  on  global  trade                                                                                         know that time is pressing,”
            at the Group of 20 summit                                                                                           she said. “So solutions can
            proved  very  difficult  and                                                                                        only  be  found  if  we  are
            differences   on   climate                                                                                          prepared  to  compromise
            change  also  were  clear,                                                                                          ...  without,  and  I  say  this
            German  Chancellor  An-                                                                                             clearly,  bending  ourselves
            gela  Merkel  said  Friday,                                                                                         too much out of shape. We
            as  police  and  protesters                                                                                         can  of  course  also  name
            clashed  throughout  the                                                                                            differences.”
            day  in  the  summit’s  host                                                                                        The  leaders  did  make  a
            city of Hamburg.                                                                                                    joint statement on fighting
            Merkel  told  leaders  of  the                                                                                      terrorism, an issue on which
            G-20  economic  powers                                                                                              there  are  few  differences.
            that they must be prepared                                                                                          They  called  for  ensuring
            to  make  compromises  as                                                                                           that  there  are  “no  ‘safe
            she worked toward a sum-                                                                                            spaces’ for terrorist financ-
            mit  outcome  that  every-                                                                                          ing anywhere in the world”
            one present could accept.                                                                                           and pledged to work with
            That  is  a  challenging  task                                                                                      internet providers and app
            at  a  time  when  President   French President Emmanuel Macron, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and US President Donald   administrators  to  combat
                                         Trump are engaged in conversation at the start of the first working session of the G-20 meeting in
            Donald  Trump’s  Trump’s     Hamburg, northern Germany, Friday, July 7, 2017.                                       the web’s use for terror pro-
            “America  First”  rhetoric                                                       (John MacDougall/Pool Photo via AP)  paganda and financing.
            and  decision  last  month                                                                                          Merkel  noted  that  the
            to withdraw from the Paris   of  the  World  Trade  Orga-  take,  we  must  defend,  at  to  preserve  the  G-20’s  tra-  countries  at  the  summit
            accord  against  climate     nization, though she didn’t  a moment when it is called  dition  of  making  decisions   represent two-thirds of the
            change     have    caused    specify  which  ones  did  in question by certain peo-    by  consensus.  Merkel  has   world’s  population,  four-
            widespread concern.          not  support  the  trade  lan-  ple.”                     rejected  calls  from  some   fifths  of  the  globe’s  gross
            Negotiators  “still  have  a   guage. “The discussions are  “It  will  be  very  interesting  to push for a strong “G-19”   domestic   product   and
            great deal of work ahead     very  difficult,  I  don’t  want  to  see  how  we  formulate  statement  —  without  the   three-quarters   of   world
            of  them”  to  formulate  a   to talk around that,” Merkel  the  communique  tomor-    U.S. — on climate change.    trade. The G-20 comprises
            passage  on  trade  in  the   said.  The  German  leader  row  and  make  clear  that,  Opening  discussions  ear-  Argentina,  Australia,  Brazil,
            summit’s closing communi-    said  most  summit  partici-  of  course,  there  are  differ-  lier  in  the  day,  Merkel  told   China,  Germany,  France,
            que,  Merkel  said  after  the   pants  backed  the  Paris  ent  opinions  in  this  area  fellow  leaders  that  there   Britain,  India,  Indonesia,  It-
            first day of meetings.       climate  accord.  Speaking  because the United States  are “millions  of people fol-   aly, Japan, Canada, South
            She added that most par-     separately,  French  Presi-  of  America  regrettably  ...  lowing  us  with  their  con-  Korea, Mexico, Russia, Sau-
            ticipants  called  for  “free   dent  Emmanuel  Macron  wants to withdraw from the  cerns,  their  fears  and  their   di Arabia, South Africa, Tur-
            but also fair trade” and un-  spoke of “the common en-    Paris accord,” Merkel said.  needs,  who  hope  that  we   key, the United States and
            derlined  the  significance   gagement  which  we  must  Germany  has  been  keen  can make a contribution to       the European Union.q


                   Over 120 nations adopt first treaty banning nuclear weapons


                Continued from front                                                               to send a delegation         agreement.
             “It will do the exact oppo-                                                           The   Netherlands   depu-    The  treaty  requires  of  all
            site by creating even more                                                             ty  U.N.  ambassador  Lise  ratifying  countries  “never
            divisions  at  a  time  when                                                           Gregoire-Van-Haaren  told  under  any  circumstances
            the world needs to remain                                                              delegates    her   country  to  develop,  test,  produce,
            united in the face of grow-                                                            couldn’t  vote  for  a  treaty  manufacture,   otherwise
            ing threats.”                                                                          that went against its NATO  acquire,  possess  or  stock-
            The U.S., Britain and France                                                           obligations,   had   inad-   pile  nuclear  weapons  or
            along  with  other  nuclear                                                            equate  verification  provi-  other nuclear explosive de-
            powers  instead  want  to                                                              sions  or  that  undermined  vices.”
            strengthen the nearly half-                                                            the  NPT  —  and  “this  draft  It also bans any transfer or
            century-old  Nuclear  Non-                                                             does not meet our criteria.”  use of nuclear weapons or
            proliferation  Treaty,  con-                                                           Whyte  Gomez,  Costa  Ri-    nuclear  explosive  devices
            sidered  the  cornerstone                                                              ca’s  U.N.  ambassador  in  —  and  the  threat  to  use
            of  global  nonproliferation   Costa  Rican  Ambassador  Elayne  Whyte  Gomez,  President  of   Geneva,  said  129  nations  such weapons.
            efforts.                     the United Nations Conference to Negotiate a Legally Binding   signed up to help draft the  Iran,  which  signed  an
            That  pact  sought  to  pre-  Instrument to Prohibit Nuclear Weapons, reacts after a vote by   treaty,  which  represents  agreement  with  six  major
            vent the spread of atomic    the conference to adopt a legally binding instrument to pro-  two-thirds of the 193 mem-  powers  in  2015  to  rein  in
            arms beyond the five origi-  hibit nuclear weapons, leading towards their total elimination,   ber states.          its  nuclear  program,  was
            nal weapons powers — the     Friday, July 7, 2017 at United Nations headquarters.      The  treaty  will  be  opened  among  the  countries  that
                                                                           (AP Photo/Mary Altaffer)
            U.S.,  Russia,  Britain,  France                                                       for signatures in September  voted for the treaty.
            and China.                   toward  nuclear  disarma-    All NATO members boycot-     and come into force when  Other countries that voted
            It requires non-nuclear sig-  ment  and  to  guarantee  ted the treaty negotiations    50 countries have ratified it,  in  favor  include  Sweden,
            natory  nations  to  not  pur-  non-nuclear states’ access  except for the Netherlands,   she said, and its language  Switzerland,  Austria,  Brazil,
            sue atomic weapons in ex-    to  peaceful  nuclear  tech-  which  has  U.S.  nuclear   leaves  the  door  open  for  South  Africa,  Egypt,  Iraq,
            change for a commitment      nology  for  producing  en-  weapons on its territory and   nuclear  weapon  states  Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Indo-
            by the five powers to move   ergy.                        was urged by its parliament   to  become  parties  to  the  nesia and the Philippines.q
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