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U.S. NEWS A5
                                                                                                                                   Wednesday 24 February

Apple to tell judge Congress must decide on encryption

TAMI ABDOLLAH                  “The government is really      FBI Director James Comey is seen in Arlington, Va. Apple Inc.
Associated Press               seeking to push the courts     will tell a federal judge this week in legal papers that its fight with
WASHINGTON (AP) — Ap-          to do what they haven’t        the FBI over iPhone encryption should be decided by Congress,
ple Inc. will tell a federal   been able to persuade          not by courts, The Associated Press has learned.
judge this week in legal pa-   Congress to do,” Boutrous
pers that its fight with the   said in an AP interview.                                                         (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)
FBI over iPhone encryption     “That’s to give it more
should be decided by Con-      broad, sweeping authority      scribed Apple’s arguments     made similar demands
gress, not by courts, The As-  to help the Department of      as strong and said the issue  upon them, the European
sociated Press has learned.    Justice hack into devices,     has broad implications.       Union has made similar de-
Apple will also argue that     to have a back door into       “We are not the only ones     mands upon them, so the
the Obama administra-          devices, and the law sim-      who are asking for encryp-    implications are really not
tion’s request to help it      ply does not provide that      tion keys,” he said. “The     even national. They’re in-
hack into an iPhone in a       authority.”                    Chinese government has        ternational in scope.”q
terrorism case is improper     The White House spokes-
under an 18th century law,     man, Josh Earnest, this
the 1789 All Writs Act, which  week disputed that Con-
has been used to compel        gress should settle the is-
companies to provide as-       sue. Earnest said the mag-
sistance to law enforce-       istrate judge “came down
ment in investigations.        in favor of our law enforce-
A lead attorney for Apple,     ment” after evaluating ar-
Theodore J. Boutrous Jr.,      guments by Apple and the
previewed for the AP some      FBI. Apple hasn’t yet made
of the company’s upcom-        any filings in the case be-
ing arguments in the case.     cause the Justice Depart-
Apple’s chief executive,       ment asked the magistrate
Tim Cook, has also hinted      to rule before Apple had
at the company’s court-        an opportunity to object.
room strategy.                 “Sending complicated
Apple’s effort would move      things to Congress is often
the contentious policy de-     not the surest way to get
bate between digital pri-      a quick answer,” Earnest
vacy rights and national se-   said. “In fact, even ask-
curity interests to Congress,  ing some of the most ba-
where Apple — one of the       sic questions of Congress
world’s most respected         sometimes does not ensure
technology companies —         a quick answer.”
wields considerably more       Apple intends to argue
influence. Apple spent         that the 1789 law has nev-
nearly $5 million lobbying     er been used to compel a
Congress last year, mostly     company to write software
on tax and copyright issues.   to help the government.
Key lawmakers have been        Michael Zweiback, the
openly divided about           former chief of the cyber-
whether the government’s       crimes section of the  U.S.
demands in the case go         Attorney’s Office in Los An-
too far.                       geles, said it was highly un-
Magistrate Judge Sheri Pym     usual for the U.S. to ask Ap-
in California ordered Apple    ple to give the FBI special-
last week to create spe-       ized software that would
cialized software to help      weaken the digital locks on
the FBI hack into a locked,    the iPhone.
county-issued iPhone used      “There’s a significant legal
by a gunman in the mass        question as to whether the
shootings last December in     All Writs Act can be used to
San Bernardino, California.    order a company to cre-
Syed Farook and his wife,      ate something that may
Tashfeen Malik, killed 14      not presently exist,” Zwei-
people at an office holiday    back said. He said as a
party in an attack at least    former prosecutor he was
partly inspired by the Islam-  sympathetic to the govern-
ic State group.                ment’s case, but he de-
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