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A32    FEATURE
            Wednesday 1 november 2017
             Oklahoma City, where parking meters began, modernizes system


            By JUSTIN JUOZAPAVICIUS                                                                                             areas,” he said.
            Associated Press                                                                                                    “It  sparked  a  renaissance
            OKLAHOMA  CITY  (AP)  —                                                                                             in our inner cities.”
            The  city  where  parking                                                                                           As  automobiles  became
            meters  were  born  more                                                                                            more    common,     down-
            than eight decades ago is                                                                                           town traffic jams irked mer-
            phasing out the last of the                                                                                         chants.
            coin-gobbling     contrap-                                                                                          Store  owners  complained
            tions that reshaped Ameri-                                                                                          that  most  of  the  cars
            ca’s downtowns in favor of                                                                                          parked  near  their  store-
            computerized models seen                                                                                            fronts  were  owned  by
            in many other places.                                                                                               people who worked down-
            Parking  meters  came  into                                                                                         town,  alienating  potential
            the picture as the streetcar                                                                                        customers.
            age  gave  way  to  the  era                                                                                        Commerce  won  out,  and
            of the automobile, remak-                                                                                           the  parking  meter  was
            ing  urban  transportation                                                                                          born, in part, to keep traf-
            and the way civic planners                                                                                          fic moving.
            and business owners imag-                                                                                           Millions  of  meters  be-
            ined  commerce  centers                                                                                             gan  springing  up  in  cit-
            for  more  than  three  gen-                                                                                        ies  throughout  the  United
            erations.                                                                                                           States.
            But  old-school  analogue
            meters  have  been  disap-   In  this  Wednesday,  Oct.  11,
            pearing,  as  cities  have   2017 photo, Wade Beal, park-
            been  investing  in  the  digi-  ing meter technician, answers
                                         a question during an interview
            tal  ones  that  take  plastic,   in Oklahoma City.
            along with coins.                        Associated Press
            The   changing    technol-
            ogy has meant Oklahoma       solar-powered  kiosks  fea-
            City’s parking meters have   ture  a  “pay-by-plate”  sys-
            been  operating  on  bor-    tem, though it will still have
            rowed time.                  some older models through
            Their guts date to the 1960s   the end of the year.
            and 1970s, and many com-     Motorists’ mostly hate-hate
            panies that once serviced    relationship  with  the  park-
            them have long been out      ing  meter  began  in  1935,
            of business.                 when the first one sprouted
            “The  companies  just  plain   here.
            and  simple  don’t  support     The  collective  rage,  like
            the technology anymore,”     most things, worked its way
            says  Cory  Hubert,  Oklaho-  into popular culture.
            ma  City’s  parking  services   Paul Newman’s beer-swig-
            manager.                     ging  title  character  in  the
            This oil-and-gas hub’s new   1967  movie  “Cool  Hand
                                                                                                   In this Wednesday, Oct. 11, 2017 photo, Will Cross, reads the di-
                                                                                                   rections on a parking pay station in Oklahoma City. Oklahoma
                                                                                                   City,  where  the  parking  meter  was  invented  92  years  ago,  is
                                                                                                   doing away with the last few hundred of its coin-operated ma-
                                                                                                   chines.
                                                                                                                                            Associated Press

                                                                                                   Luke”  lops  the  heads  off   Cities came to rely on the
                                                                                                   parking  meters  lining  a   steady  revenue  from  the
                                                                                                   nearly deserted downtown     meters — and the fines for
                                                                                                   drag.                        failing to pay— to pad cof-
                                                                                                   “It  was  an  iconic  opening   fers.
                                                                                                   scene;  it  was  this  act  of   Those  fines  aren’t  going
                                                                                                   rebellion,”  says  Bob  Black-  away.
                                                                                                   burn, executive director of   Nor  are  Oklahoma  City’s
                                                                                                   the  Oklahoma  Historical    five  meter  readers,  much
                                                                                                   Society, where the inaugu-   to  the  chagrin  of  20-year-
                                                                                                   ral Park-O-Meter No. 1 is on   old barista Marina Lozano,
                                                                                                   display.                     who  says  “they’re  so  ruth-
                                                                                                   “That  director  knew  that   less.”
                                                                                                   everyone  hated  parking     And  not  everyone  thinks
                                                                                                   meters.”                     newer is better.
                                                                                                   A pain, maybe, but Black-    Stay-at-home    dad    Will
                                                                                                   burn  said  their  influence   Cross  was  hunched  over
                                                                                                   can’t be overstated.         one of the new units on a
                                                                                                   “The  parking  meter  is  a   recent  afternoon,  trying
                                                                                                   perfect example of a pivot   to find out where his ticket
            In this Wednesday, Oct. 11, 2017 photo, Wade Beal, parking meter technician, inspects a parking   point  on  how  people  got   was before the machine fi-
            meter in Oklahoma City.                                                                around in American urban     nally spit one out.q
                                                                                  Associated Press
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