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Facebook built a                                                                   like a giant v-shaped                      so it can fly without a dedicated pilot.
                                                                                   boomerang. It’s 140-
GIANT Internet                                                                     feet in diameter                           To get the Internet, a laser system will
                                                                                   -- about the same                          connect the ground and the drone.
DRONE                                                                              wingspan as a Boeing                       A Facebook team has been working
                                                                                   737 -- and covered in                      on the laser technology in California,
                                                                                   solar cells. It is made                    and says it has achieved speeds of tens
                                                                                   of light carbon fiber                      of gigabytes per second -- that’s fast
                                                                                   that is two to three                       enough to allow hundreds of thousands
                                                                                   times stronger than                        of people to access broadband Internet
                                                                                   steel when cured. It                       simultaneously.
                                                                                   will weigh around
                                                                                   880 pounds when                            The lab works with Facebook’s Internet.
                                                                                   fully outfitted with                       org, which has been criticized for
                                                                                   motors, batteries                          only giving people access to a limited
                                                                                   and communications                         number of Internet services. But Aquila
                                                                                   equipment.                                 is designed to provide full broadband
                                                                                                                              Internet. Facebook also won›t operate
FACEBOOK just built a gigantic          UK drone company Ascenta in 2014.                                It won’t require a   the planes itself. Instead, the company
solar-powered drone that will stay in   The solar-powered unmanned aircraft                              runway. The Aquila   plans to work with local providers or
the stratosphere for months at a time,  is designed to fly far above commercial                          will be launched by  governments to actually deploy the
beaming broadband Internet to rural     airspace and weather, and to stay in the   tethering it to a helium balloon and       technology, though details are still
and hard-to-reach areas.                air for three months at a time. It could   floating it straight past the weather and  unknown.
The drone, called Aquila, is the baby   give Internet access to people located in  commercial airspace. During the day,
of Facebook’s year-old Connectivity     a 50-mile radius on the ground.            it will cruise in circles at 90,000 feet,  «Building big planes and selling them
Lab. The lab has been developing                                                   soaking up solar power.                    is not core to our mission of connecting
new technology as part of the social    “It’s sort of like a backbone of Internet                                             people,» said Jay Parikh, a VP of
network’s mission to “connect           using lasers in the sky, that’s the        At night, it will save energy by drifting  engineering. «We are not going to take
everybody in the world.”                dream we have,” said Yael Maguire,         down to 60,000 feet. Though current        this stuff and be ‹Facebook ISP.›»
                                        the engineering director of Facebook’s     regulations require one pilot on the
Four billion people don’t have access   Connectivity Lab.                          ground for each drone, Facebook hopes
to the Internet, and 10% of the                                                    to design the Aquila
world’s population lacks the necessary  Aquila hasn’t taken
infrastructure to get online. To reach  flight yet, but the
these people, Facebook is working       UK-based team has
on drones, satellites, lasers and       done flight testing
terrestrial Internet technology.        on a number of scale
                                        models. Over the next
On Thursday, Facebook announced it      six months, the group
had finished construction on its first  will run structural
full-sized drone and announced          and other tests and
other project milestones. The team’s    eventually take it for
researchers say they’ve found a way to  its first test flight.
use lasers to deliver data speeds from
the drones ten times faster than the    The technology is
industry standard.                      years away from
                                        being used in the field
Facebook has been working on the        -- Facebook doesn’t yet
Aquila for a year, building off of      have an exact timeline.
technology it acquired when it bought   The Aquila drone looks

14 INTERNATIONAL                                                                                                              Saturday, August 01 2015 - ARUBA TRAVELLER
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