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                                                                                                       SPORTS Friday 30 June 2017
                Doping drug gives no edge to serious cyclists in study




            By CARLA K. JOHNSON,         Previous  studies  of  EPO  in  the group’s ban on EPO.
            AP Medical Writer            sports  have  been  flawed,  “We  would  need  much
            The   blood    booster   at  Heuberger  said.  Partici-   more than this,” Rabin said.
            the  heart  of  the  Lance  pants  weren’t  trained  ath-  “The  scientific  community
            Armstrong  doping  scan-     letes, knew they were get-   will receive this with a lot of
            dal  does  not  improve  ting  EPO,  or  testing  was  skepticism.”
            real-world  cycling  perfor-  limited  to  short  bursts  of  EPO,  produced  naturally
            mance,  according  to  the  strength and endurance.       in the body, enhances the
            most  rigorous  study  yet  of  EPO  is  among  more  than  ability  to  carry  oxygen  to
            how  the  protein  EPO  af-  300  substances  banned  the muscles and is thought
            fects athletes.              by  the  World  Anti-Doping  to  increase  endurance.
            The results, published Thurs-  Agency.                    Doctors  use  a  manufac-
            day  in  the  journal  Lancet  Cycling’s  anti-doping  unit  tured version to treat ane-
            Haematology  ,  may  con-    is  again  gearing  up  for  mia  related  to  cancer  or
            vince some to pay more at-   comprehensive  testing  at  kidney  disease.  It  thickens
            tention to the harms of sup-  this  year’s  Tour  de  France,  blood, too, which can raise
            posed     performance-en-    planning  an  average  of  the  risk  for  heart  disease
            hancing drugs by punching  eight tests per day, always  and stroke.
            holes in the myths surround-  including  the  race  leader  For the test, the Dutch sci-  This Sunday, July 19, 2015 photo made with a slow shutter speed
            ing them, researchers said.  and winner of each stage,  entists  used  gold-standard   shows riders during the fifteenth stage of the Tour de France cy-
                                                                                                   cling race in Valence, France.
            Dutch  scientists  staged  a  plus  six  others.  The  race  methods  as  if  they  were
            bike  race  up  a  mountain  starts  Saturday  in  Duessel-  studying  a  new  drug  for  a   None  knew  whether  he  Researchers  and  cyclists
            to  study  whether  erythro-  dorf, Germany.              medical condition.           was  getting  the  real  stuff  traveled  from  the  Neth-
            poietin (EPO) lives up to its  One  support  rider  already  “The  medicine  is  EPO  and   or  dummy  injections.  Re-  erlands  to  France  for  the
            reputation,  transporting  a  has been dropped from his  the disease is slow cycling,”   searchers  gave  the  EPO  main event. On race day,
            large group of avid cyclists  team after an out-of-com-   Heuberger  said.  “Can  you   group  enough  to  increase  the cyclists rode for 110 kilo-
            to southern France in a tour  petition test was positive for  really improve cycling per-  their  levels  of  hemoglobin,  meters (68 miles) together,
            bus and putting on a gruel-  EPO. In 2012,                formance with EPO?”          the part of blood that car-  then raced for 21.5 kilome-
            ing day of cycling for them.  Armstrong  was  stripped  of  Professional  athletes  were   ries oxygen.             ters (13 miles) up Mont Ven-
            “It was hectic and stressful,  his seven Tour de France ti-  impossible  to  study  be-  To  nobody’s  surprise,  the  toux,  a  peak  that’s  often
            but also a lot of fun and ex-  tles for doping and he later  cause they’re barred from   EPO  group  did  better  on  part of the Tour de France.
            hilarating,”  said  Jules  Heu-  admitted to using EPO and  taking  EPO.  Instead,  the   a  short,  high-intensity  test  Those  who’d  had  EPO  in-
            berger  of  the  Centre  for  other banned substances.    scientists recruited 48 ama-  in the lab where they ped-  jections  were  17  seconds
            Human  Drug  Research  in  The  anti-doping  agency’s  teur, but well-trained male     aled  on  an  incline  until  slower  on  average  com-
            Leiden,  Netherlands,  who  science  director,  Olivier  cyclists willing to take shots   they  were  exhausted.  But  pared  to  cyclists  who  got
            led the effort and describes  Rabin, said he would read  for  eight  weeks  then  race   the two groups performed  dummy  injections.  Most  of
            himself  as  “an  active,  fa-  the study with interest, but  up a mountain in southern   equally on a 45-minute en-  them guessed wrongly that
            natic cyclist.”              doubted  it  would  change  France.                       durance test inside.         they got the fake shots. q
                 1980s Oilers enforcer Dave Semenko dies of cancer at 59




            EDMONTON,  Alberta  (AP)                                                               sil  McRae  and  Tim  Hunter,  dition rapidly deteriorated.
            — Dave Semenko, the Ed-                                                                who served a similar role for  “Unfortunately,  this  wasn’t
            monton  Oilers  tough  guy                                                             the rival Flames.            his  fight  to  win,”  Hall  of
            who    protected    Wayne                                                              Oilers   executive   Kevin  Fame  defenseman  Paul
            Gretzky  during  the  1980s,                                                           Lowe,  a  star  defenseman  Coffey  said.  “It’s  a  terrible
            has died. He was 59.                                                                   on Edmonton’s Stanley Cup  disease.
            He died in Edmonton after                                                              champion  squads,  called  He’s  the  biggest  guy  I’ve
            a short battle with cancer,                                                            Semenko     the   “Wayne  seen taken down that fast.
            the team said Thursday.                                                                Gretzky of the tough guys”  But  he  did  it  with  dignity,
            “His  legendary  toughness                                                             in his book “Champions.”     surrounded  by  his  (loved
            on the ice is surpassed only                                                           “He  really  kept  us  all  ones).”
            by his kindness and caring                                                             grounded,”    Lowe    said  Semenko spent the bulk of
            for  others,  and  his  equally                                                        Thursday at a press confer-  his  career  with  the  Oilers,
            legendary wit and sense of                                                             ence with some of Semen-     finishing  with  the  Hartford
            humor,” the Oilers said in a                                                           ko’s  former  teammates.  Whalers and Toronto Maple
            statement.                                                                             “He  had  an  incredible  wit  Leafs.  The  6-foot-3  winger
            Semenko  was  the  body-     In this Oct. 21, 2016, file photo, former Edmonton Oilers hockey   and he reminded us often  from  Winnipeg,  Manitiba,
            guard for “The Great One”    players Wayne Gretzky, left, and Dave Semenko joke around   of  who  we  are,  and  not  had  65  goals,  88  assists
            for  parts  of  10  seasons   during a practice for the NHL’s Heritage Classic Alumni game in   allow for our heads to get  and 1,175 penalty minutes
            with the Oilers in the World   Winnipeg, Manitoba.                                     bigger than they were.”      in  575  regular-season  NHL
            Hockey  Association  and                                              Associated Press  “The greatest of all time are  games.
            NHL. He helped Edmonton      the toughest player I knew  In  an  era  where  hulking   up  in  the  (rafters)  at  Rog-  He had six goals, six assists
            win the Stanley Cup in 1984   and yet the biggest teddy  enforcers  roamed  the  ice   ers Place, but those greats  in 73 playoff games.
            and 1985.                    bear you would ever know.  alongside the league’s top     couldn’t have done it with-  “I  loved  Semenk  like  we
            “One of the first Oilers I met   A  beloved  Oiler  that  will  stars, Semenko was one of   out the support and aid of  all did,” said Hall of Famer
            in 1978, I didn’t know at the   be missed dearly because  the  toughest.  And  he  had   Dave Semenko.”             Mark  Messier,  a  longtime
            time the impact he would     of his kind heart and funny  plenty  of  competition,  of-  Lowe said the cancer was  teammate.  “He  was  a
            have in my life and my ca-   sense  of  humor.  He  made  ten  going  toe-to-toe  with   detected   about   three  great  teammate,  a  loyal
            reer,” Gretzky said. “He was   us all better people.”     the likes of Bob Probert, Ba-  weeks  ago  at  a  medical  friend, a loving father and
                                                                                                   appointment, and his con-    a worthy champion.”q
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