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A10   WORLD NEWS
                   Monday 20 January 2020
            Violence escalates in Beirut as protesters clash with police



            Associated Press                                                                                                    ing  another  delay  among
            BEIRUT  (AP)  —  Security                                                                                           the fractious political lead-
            forces  fired  tear  gas,  wa-                                                                                      ers.
            ter  cannons  and  rubber                                                                                           The  protests,  which  began
            bullets  in  clashes  Sunday                                                                                        in  October,  took  a  violent
            with  hundreds  of  anti-gov-                                                                                       turn  last  week  as  popular
            ernment  protesters  outside                                                                                        frustration  began  to  rise.
            Lebanon's  Parliament,  as                                                                                          Demonstrators  say  the  po-
            violence  continued  to  es-                                                                                        litical elite has ignored their
            calate in a week of rioting.                                                                                        calls  for  forming  an  inde-
            At  least  114  people  were                                                                                        pendent  government  to
            injured  in  the  protests,  ac-                                                                                    tackle the deepening crisis.
            cording  to  the  Red  Cross                                                                                        "We don't accept the gov-
            and the Lebanese Civil De-                                                                                          ernment the way they are
            fense teams, with 47 taken                                                                                          forming  it.  They  are  using
            to  hospitals  for  treatment.                                                                                      the old method to form the
            Most  of  the  wounds  were                                                                                         government  ...  so  it's  not
            from rubber bullets, some in                                                                                        acceptable,"  said  protest-
            the face and upper body,                                                                                            er Jil Samaha. "We want a
            an Associated Press report-                                                                                         different  way  of  forming  a
            er said. Among the injured                                                                                          government."
            from  rubber  bullets  were                                                                                         Demonstrators  have  been
            at  least  two  journalists,  in-  Riot  police  fire  rubber  bullets  against  the  anti-government  protesters,  during  ongoing  protests   rallying  against  those  who
            cluding one from the local   against the political elites who have ruled the country for decades, in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday,   have  held  power  since
            TV station Al-Jadeed news    Jan. 19, 2020.                                                                         the end of the 1975-90 civil
            who was struck in the hand.                                                                        Associated Press   war. They blame politicians
            Demonstrators  threw  rocks                                                                                         for  widespread  corruption
            and  other  projectiles  and  lice. Hundreds more, some  out  minutes  later,  and  the  ed in hospitals, including a  and  mismanagement  in  a
            even  shot  a  stream  of  fire  chanting   "Revolution,"  clashes resumed with secu-  protester with an eye injury,  country  that  has  accumu-
            from  ignited  aerosol  cans.  gathered farther down the  rity  forces  barricaded  be-  as well as members of the  lated  one  of  the  largest
            Security  forces  responded  blocked  street  that  leads  hind the barriers.          security  forces.  Lebanon's  debt ratios in the world.
            with  tear  gas  and  water  to the Parliament in central  By late Sunday night, secu-  Internal Security Forces said  Panic  and  anger  have
            cannons  before  turning  to  Beirut.                     rity forces and army troops  142  of  its  members  were  gripped  the  public  as  the
            rubber  bullets  to  try  to  dis-  Army  troops  were  de-  were  deployed  in  large  injured,  including  seven  Lebanese  pound,  pegged
            perse  the  crowds.  A  few  ployed  to  the  area  briefly,  formations  to  the  blocked  officers,  some  with  serious  to the dollar for more than
            protesters  tried  to  climb  and  the  violence  stopped  streets.  Amid  a  downpour  concussions.                two  decades,  plummeted
            metal    barriers   separat-  as  protesters  cheered  the  of rain and the advance of  Lawyers defending protest-  in  value.  It  lost  more  than
            ing  them  from  the  riot  po-  troops. But the army pulled  security  forces,  protesters  ers  said  43  were  arrested  60%  of  its  value  in  recent
                                                                      retreated and the situation  Saturday, including two mi-  weeks on the black market.
                                                                      calmed  in  central  Beirut.  nors. They said 11 were re-  The economy has seen no
                                                                      Army patrols briefly roamed  leased the same day, and  growth and flows of foreign
                                                                      the  streets  to  prevent  pro-  the other 32 were released  currency  dried  up  in  the
                                                                      testers  from  returning  to  Sunday, pending investiga-  already  heavily  indebted
                                                                      outside the Parliament.      tion. Most of the detainees  country  that  relies  on  im-
                                                                      During  the  rioting,  protest-  were  beaten  while  in  cus-  ports for most basic goods.
                                                                      ers  smashed  the  windows  tody, the lawyers added.      Protesters  targeted  com-
                                                                      of two stores affiliated with  The  military  made  a  show  mercial banks, which have
                                                                      an  outgoing  minister  from  of  force  Sunday,  with  imposed  informal  capital
                                                                      the  government  they  had  large  numbers  deployed  controls,  limiting  the  with-
                                                                      accused  of  corruption.  In  in  downtown  Beirut  and  in  drawal  of  dollars  and  for-
                                                                      one  of  the  stores,  a  tele-  southern  Lebanon,  patrol-  eign transfers.
                                                                      communication  company,  ling  ahead  of  the  rallies.  Interior  Minister  Raya  El
                                                                      the protesters smashed the  Riot police were in the front  Hassan  on  Saturday  con-
                                                                      windows  and  trashed  the  line  guarding  the  Parlia-  demned  the  attacks  on
                                                                      contents of the store as se-  ment.                       security  forces  and  public
                                                                      curity alarms blared.        The  clashes  took  place  and private property as "to-
                                                                      Security  forces  reinforced  amid  a  rapidly  worsening  tally unacceptable."
                                                                      the metal barriers surround-  financial  crisis  and  an  on-  However,  Human  Rights
                                                                      ing  the  Parliament  build-  going  impasse  over  the  Watch  described  the  re-
                                                                      ing earlier in the day, after  formation of a new govern-  sponse by the security forc-
                                                                      the worst night of violence  ment.  Prime  Minister  Saad  es  as  "brutal,"  and  called
                                                                      since  the  unrest  erupted  Hariri  and  the  rest  of  the  for an urgent end to a "cul-
                                                                      several months ago.          government  resigned  in  ture of impunity" for police
                                                                      There  were  nine  hours  of  late  October.  Prime  Minis-  abuse.
                                                                      street  battles  with  security  ter-designate  Hassan  Diab  "There  was  no  justification
                                                                      forces  Saturday  as  some  had been expected to an-      for  the  brutal  use  of  force
                                                                      protesters tried to scale the  nounce a new 18-member  unleashed  by  Lebanon's
                                                                      barriers.  Those  clashes  left  Cabinet  on  Sunday  after  riot  police  against  largely
                                                                      at least 377 people injured,  meeting  with  President  Mi-  peaceful  demonstrators  in
                                                                      the Red Cross and the Leb-   chel  Aoun,  but  there  was  downtown  Beirut,"  said  Mi-
                                                                      anese  Civil  Defense  said.  no  announcement  after  a  chael Page, deputy Middle
                                                                      More than 120 were treat-    90-minute  meeting,  signal-  East director at HRW.q
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