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A2   UP FRONT
                   Monday 20 January 2020


















            Continued from Front         guage can be very specif-
            In this isolated outpost that  ic to a culture.
            looks  little  like  other  towns  For  example,  there's  no
            in  the  rest  of  the  United  equivalent  for  "apportion-
            States, the official attempt  ment"  --  the  system  used
            to count everyone living in  to  determine  representa-
            the country will begin Tues-  tion  in  Congress  —  in  the
            day.                         language  Denaakk'e,  also
            The  decennial  U.S.  census  known  as  Koyukon  Atha-
            has  started  in  rural  Alaska,  bascan.   So   translators
            out of tradition and neces-  used terms for divvying up
            sity, ever since the U.S. pur-  moose meat in a village as
            chased  the  territory  from  an example for finding cul-
            Russia in 1867.              tural relevancy, said Veri di
            Once the spring thaw hits,  Suvero,  executive  director
            the town empties as many  of the agency partner Alas-
            residents  scatter  for  tra-  ka Public Interest Research
            ditional  hunting  and  fish-  Group
            ing  grounds,  and  the  fro-  When  the  official  count
            zen  ground  that  in  Janu-  begins this week, the Cen-
            ary  makes  it  easier  to  get  sus  Bureau  has  hired  four
            around  by  March  turns  to  people to go door-to-door.
            marsh that's difficult to tra-  At least two of them will be   A family prepares to leave after services at the St. Peter Fisherman Church, Sunday, Jan. 19, 2020,
            verse.                       fluent in English and Yup'ik.  in Toksook Bay, Alaska.
            The  mail  service  is  spotty  Places such as Toksook Bay                                                                      Associated Press
            and the internet connectiv-  that  run  this  risk  of  being
            ity unreliable, which makes  under-counted  also  des-    you  have  14  people  living  Mary  Kailukiak,  a  town  overnight  and  served  with
            door-to-door  surveying  im-  perately  need  the  federal  in your rental. Violating that  councilwoman,  said  she's  seal oil.
            portant.                     funds  assigned  based  on  privacy could land a Cen-     one of the cooks.            Then  Dillingham  will  con-
            For  those  reasons,  they  population for health care,  sus worker behind bars with  "I'm  thinking  of  maybe  duct the first official census
            have to start early here.    education and general in-    a hefty fine.                cooking up dried fish eggs,  count,  or  enumeration  as
            The rest of the country, plus  frastructure.              When the count begins on  herring fish eggs," she said,  it  known,  with  Chimiugak,
            urban areas of Alaska such  Yet  mistrust  of  the  fed-  Tuesday, a Yup'ik elder who  pausing  to  speak  to  a  re-  out of earshot of others to
            as  Anchorage,  will  begin  eral  government  is  high.  is  part  of  a  well-known  Es-  porter  while  ice  fishing  satisfy federal privacy laws.
            the census in mid-March.     That's true in many parts of  kimo dancing group will be  for  tomcod  and  smolt  on  Pitka  is  hoping  for  nice
            Some  of  the  biggest  chal-  the  U.S.,  but  especially  in  the first one counted.   the  Bering  Sea,  dressed  in  weather  —  it's  been  as
            lenges to the count are es-  Alaska,  where  many  have  Lizzie  Chimiugak,  whose  a  black  parka  and  snow  cold as -20 Fahrenheit (-29
            pecially  difficult  in  Toksook  strong  libertarian  views,  age  isn't  known  because  pants  and  sporting  a  hat  Celsius) lately — as the na-
            Bay,  one  of  a  handful  of  and  even  more  in  a  rural  records weren't kept but is  made  by  her  daughter  tion's eyes turn west for the
            villages  on  Nelson  Island,  community  where  every-   anywhere from 89 to 93, is  from  sealskin  and  beaver.  event:  "It's  going  to  be  a
            which  is  about  500  miles  one  knows  everyone,  and  "the grandma for the whole  The  eggs  will  be  soaked  very special moment." q
            (805 kilometers) west of An-  someone asking for person-  community,"  said  Robert
            chorage  and  only  acces-   al  information  is  seen  with  Pitka, the tribal administra-
            sible by boat or plane.      suspicion.                   tor of the Nunakauyak Tra-
            Some  people  speak  only  "The  No.  1  barrier  to  get-  ditional  Council  in  Toksook
            Alaska  Native  languages  ting  an  accurate  count  Bay.
            such as Yup'ik, or speak one  throughout  Alaska  is  con-  Steven  Dillingham,  the  di-
            language but don't read it.  cern  about  privacy  and  rector  of  the  U.S.  Census
            The  U.S.  census  provides  confidentiality  and  an  in-  Bureau, will be on hand for
            questionnaires  in  13  lan-  herent  distrust  of  the  fed-  Tuesday's start.
            guages, and other guides,  eral government," said Ga-     Village  officials  will  greet
            glossaries  and  materials  briel  Layman,  chairman  of  him  at  the  town's  air-
            in  many  more.  But  none  the Alaska Census Working  strip  and  bring  him  to  the
            is  one  of  20  official  Alaska  Group. "And that attitude is  school,  where  community
            Native  languages.  So  lo-  fairly  pervasive  in  some  of  members  will  bring  tradi-
            cal groups are bringing to-  our more rural and remote  tional  food,  which  could
            gether  translators  and  lan-  communities."             include seal, walrus, moose
            guage experts to translate  The  census  is  entirely  con-  or  musk  ox.  They'll  have  a
            the  census  wording  and  fidential, Layman reassures  ceremony  with  the  dance
            intent  so  local  community  people, and the Census Bu-  group that includes Chimi-
            leaders  could  trust,  under-  reau can't give information  ugak, who will come to the
            stand and relay the impor-   to  any  law  enforcement,  school  and  dance  in  her
            tance of the census.         immigration official to even  wheelchair  if  the  weather
            It wasn't an easy task. Lan-  to a landlord if you report if  allows.
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