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BUSINESS A25
                                                                                                                                     Monday 18 January 2016

  US retail sales              Volatility Strikes Back:
 dipped in Dec.;
 low gas prices                  Get used to it: Big drops for stocks are back again 
  are key factor 
                               STAN CHOE                        Michael Pistillo Jr. follows stock prices at the New York Stock Exchange, Friday, Jan. 15, 2016.
JOSH BOAK                      AP Business Writer                                                                                                                      (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan)
AP Economics Writer            NEW YORK (AP) — Yes, this
WASHINGTON (AP) —              is scary.                        years, they are up a total      “correction,” which is what     the historical average.
Americans tapered off          Stock prices plunged again       of 60 percent, and over         traders call a sustained        But when looking at the
from shopping toward the       Friday and are down more         10 years, they are up 79        drop of 10 percent.             last five years as a whole,
end of the holiday season,     than 8 percent in just two       percent. It’s just that ana-    It wasn’t until this past Au-   the recent spurt of volatility
while lower gasoline prices    weeks, an unprecedented          lysts expect the volatility to  gust when the S&P 500           has merely pulled the mar-
cut into overall retail sales  slide for a start of a year.     continue. The remarkably        snapped into its first cor-     ket back to “normal.” The
in December.                   The vicious drops feel even      calm stretch from late 2011     rection in nearly four years,   S&P 500 has had a 1 per-
The Commerce Depart-           more unsettling because          through last summer was         felled by concerns about        cent drop in 11 percent of
ment said this weekend         they’re such a departure         an anomaly. From 2012           China’s slowdown and            trading days in the last five
that retail sales dipped a     from the placid and strong       until last summer, investors    the fragility of the global     years, the same as its aver-
seasonally adjusted 0.1        returns that investors had       basked in a market where        economy. The worries have       age over the last 50 years.
percent last month to          been enjoying for years.         the Standard & Poor’s 500       resumed this year. The S&P      The latest big drop came
$448.1 billion after having    Like vacationers returning       rarely had a bad day. The       500 fell back into a correc-    Friday, when the S&P 500
climbed a solid 0.4 percent    from a warm beach to a           widely followed index fell      tion, and it has already had    fell as much as 3.5 percent
in November.                   slushy commute to work,          more than 1 percent less        six days where it’s lost more   and at one point erased 15
The report shows consumer      the shock of change is           often than Los Angeles          than 1 percent.                 months of gains.
tastes shifting toward res-    making something already         has rainy days, about 8         That means the S&P 500 has      Besides China’s sharp eco-
taurants and online shop-      painful even more so.            percent of the time. Dur-       had that big a drop in 22       nomic slowdown, analysts
ping. The extra savings        Now investors just need to       ing that span, the S&P 500      percent of the trading days     see other reasons for vola-
from falling gas costs have    get used to it, analysts say.    also completely avoided a       since Aug. 20, more than        tility to continue.q
yet to fuel large spending     “It was easy for many
gains in other retail cat-     years,” says Bill Barker, port-
egories. Still, some econo-    folio manager at Motley
mists viewed the sales data    Fool Asset Management,
as a positive reflection of    whose three mutual funds
the 2.9 million jobs added     control about $600 million.
in 2015.                       “That was not an accurate
“Consumers can’t be too        display of what happens in
cautious or pessimistic if     the market all the time.”
they’re still spending on      The painful return of big
gym equipment, paddle-         price  swings  serves as a
boards, restaurants and        reminder that investing in
a new coffee table,” said      stocks can be harrowing,
Jennifer Lee, a senior         especially if investors focus
economist at BMO Capital       on the day-to-day moves.
Markets. “All of those new     That’s not to say inves-
jobs must be helping.”         tors can’t still win over the
Sales fell in December at      long term. Over the past 12
clothing, electronics out-     months, an investor in an
lets and general merchan-      S&P 500 index fund has lost
dise stores.                   nearly 5 percent, includ-
Bricklin Dwyer, an econo-      ing dividends. But over five
mist at the bank BNP Pa-
ribas, suggested that an       US producer prices dipped 0.2% in December 
unusually warm December
likely hurt clothing store     MARTIN CRUTSINGER                clined 1 percent.               fell in December, dropping      and food are excluded.
sales and encouraged           AP Economics Writer              Core inflation, which ex-       1.3 percent, the biggest        That’s well below the Fed’s
spending on building sup-      WASHINGTON (AP) — U.S.           cludes volatile food and        monthly decline since last      2 percent target for infla-
plies. He expects these        producer prices fell slightly    energy costs, edged up          February.                       tion. It has been running
trends to reverse as the       in December, reflecting a        a slight 0.1 percent in De-     The small 0.1 percent rise      below the 2 percent level
weather has turned colder      big drop in energy prices.       cember. For the past 12         in core wholesale prices        for more than two years.
in January.                    The decline capped a             months, core inflation at       reflected increases in such     The central bank’s quarter-
The main drag on retail        year in which prices at the      the wholesale level is up a     areas as cigarette prices,      point rate hike was the first
sales remains lower prices     wholesale level fell, under-     scant 0.3 percent.              which rose 2.1 percent,         Fed rate increase in nearly
at the pump. Sales at gas      scoring the continued ab-        While the Federal Reserve       doctors’ charges, which         a decade and lifted its
stations, which aren’t ad-     sence of inflationary pres-      raised a key interest rate      rose 1.3 percent.               target for overnight bank
justed for changes in price    sures.                           last month, many econo-         Inflation at the consumer       lending from near zero to a
in the government report,      The Labor Department said        mists say the absence of in-    level has also been low this    rnage of 0.25 percent to 0.5
plunged 1.1 percent in De-     this weekend that its Pro-       flation pressures may delay     year with the Consumer          percent.
cember.                        ducer Price Index, which         future rate hikes.              Price Index up just 0.5 per-    But Fed officials stressed
                               measures inflation before        For December, energy            cent in the 12 months end-      that the pace of the future
 Gas prices have contin-       it reaches consumers,            prices at the wholesale         ing in November. And a          rate increases will be heav-
ued to fall with the start of  dropped 0.2 percent in De-       level dropped 3.4 percent,      price gauge favored by the      ily dependent on the cur-
2016. Oil is hovering around   cember after a 0.3 percent       the biggest decline since       Fed is up just 0.4 percent for  rently low level of inflation
$30 a barrel, and many an-     increase in November.            September when energy           the 12 months through No-       showing evidence of mov-
alysts expect the price to     Over the past 12 months,         was down 5.6 percent.           vember and shows a 1.3          ing toward the Fed’s 2 per-
decline further.q              producer prices have de-         Wholesale food prices also      percent gain when energy        cent target.q
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