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A28    WORLD NEWS
                      Monday 15 June 2020
            Egypt: Ethiopia rejecting 'fundamental issues' on Nile dam



            By SAMY MAGDY                                                                                                       that arise.
            Associated Press                                                                                                    "Any  further  pause  in  talks
            CAIRO (AP) — Egypt, Sudan                                                                                           would not be welcome as
            and  Ethiopia  on  Sunday                                                                                           the only way to resolve this
            said  talks  would  continue                                                                                        matter  is  for  the  parties  to
            later  this  week  to  resolve                                                                                      remain engaged in negoti-
            their  dispute  over  a  Nile                                                                                       ations until they reach con-
            dam  Ethiopia  is  construct-                                                                                       sensus  on  the  outstanding
            ing, even as Cairo accused                                                                                          issues," he said.
            Addis  Ababa  of  rejecting                                                                                         "The  Ethiopian  proposal
            "fundamental issues" at the                                                                                         aims to scrap all the agree-
            heart of the negotiations.                                                                                          ments  and  understand-
            Ethiopia  wants  to  begin                                                                                          ings  reached  by  the  three
            filling  the  dam's  reservoir                                                                                      countries during the nego-
            in  the  coming  weeks,  but                                                                                        tiations  spanning  nearly  a
            Egypt  has  raised  concerns                                                                                        decade,"  el-Sebaei  said
            that  filing  the  reservoir  too                                                                                   Saturday.
            quickly and without a deal                                                                                          Ethiopia's  Water  and  Ener-
            could  significantly  reduce                                                                                        gy Ministry on Sunday said
            the  amount  of  Nile  water                                                                                        el-Sebaei's comments were
            available  to  Egypt.  Both                                                                                         "regrettable."  It  said  that  if
            countries have made clear                                                                                           the  ongoing  negotiations
            in the past that they could                                                                                         failed, it would be because
            take  steps  to  protect  their   In this June 28, 2013 file photo, construction work takes place, at the site of the Grand Ethiopian   of  "Egypt's  obstinacy  to
            interests,  should  negotia-  Renaissance Dam near Assosa, Ethiopia.                                                maintain  a  colonial-based
            tions  fail,  and  experts  fear                                                                   Associated Press  water  allocation  agree-
            a breakdown in talks could                                                                                          ment  that  denies  Ethiopia
            lead to conflict.            number of points of conten-  ous  halt  in  February,  after  ple. Egypt seeks to protect  and all the upstream coun-
            The talks resumed last week  tion,  which  "demonstrated  Ethiopia  rejected  a  U.S.-  its main source of freshwa-  tries their natural and legiti-
            via video conference after  that there are many funda-    crafted deal and accused  ter for its large and growing  mate rights."
            months  of  deadlock,  and  mental  issues  that  Ethiopia  the  Trump  administration  population, also more than  Egypt  has  received  the
            will start up again on Mon-  continues to reject."        of siding with Egypt. At the  100 million.                lion's  share  of  the  Nile's
            day,  statements  from  the  Irrigation  Ministry  spokes-  time,  Egypt's  Foreign  Min-  William  Davison,  senior  an-  waters  under  decades-old
            three main Nile basin coun-  man  Mohammed  el-Se-        istry  said  it  would  use  "all  alyst at the Crisis Group, a  agreements  dating  back
            tries said Sunday.           baei  accused  Ethiopia  of  available  means"  to  de-   Brussels-based  think  tank,  to  the  British  colonial  era.
            However,  the  most  recent  bogging  down  the  talks  fend  "the  interests"  of  its  said the resumption of talks  Eighty-five  percent  of  the
            negotiations  have  been  with  a  new  proposal  he  people.                          was  "necessary  and  posi-  Nile's  waters  originate  in
            punctuated     by    strong  called "concerning."         Construction  of  the  $4.6  tive,"  however  there  were  Ethiopia from the Blue Nile,
            comments from both Egypt  A  day  earlier,  Ethiopia's  billion Grand Ethiopian Re-    still "considerable disagree-  which  is  one  of  the  Nile's
            and Ethiopia.                deputy army chief had said  naissance Dam on the Blue  ments"  between  the  par-      two main tributaries.
            Egypt's  Irrigation  Ministry  his country will strongly de-  Nile  is  over  70%  complete,  ties  on  key  issues,  primar-  Ethiopia has said it plans to
            said  in  a  statement  late  fend itself  and will not ne-  and  promises  to  provide  ily  how  to  manage  future  start  filling  the  dam  in  July
            Saturday that Ethiopia was  gotiate its sovereignty.      much-needed electricity to  droughts, and also how to  this year, at the start of the
            looking  to  renegotiate  a  Talks came to an acrimoni-   Ethiopia's  100  million  peo-  resolve any future disputes  rainy season.q
             Polish president calls LGBT 'ideology' worse than communism



                                                                      Duda  accused  the  LGBT  party,  and  Warsaw  Mayor  neo-Bolshevism."
                                                                      rights  movement  Saturday  Rafal  Trzaskowski,  who  has  Earlier  in  the  week,  Duda
                                                                      of  promoting  a  viewpoint  called  for  tolerance  for  signed a declaration draft-
                                                                      more harmful than commu-     gays and lesbians.           ed  for  the  stated  purpose
                                                                      nism  and  said  he  agreed  Duda,  who  is  48,  told  his  of  helping  families  that  in-
                                                                      with  another  conservative  supporters that his parents'  cluded  language  on  "pro-
                                                                      politician  who  stated  that  generation did not struggle  tecting  children  from  LGBT
                                                                      "LGBT  is  not  people,  it's  an  to cast off communism only  ideology"  with  a  ban  on
                                                                      ideology."                   to  now  accept  "an  ideol-  "propagating  LGBT  ideol-
                                                                      Duda made his comments  ogy" that he thinks "is even  ogy in public institutions."
                                                                      in  the  small  southwestern  more destructive to the hu-  Many  conservative  politi-
                                                                      town  of  Brzeg  as  he  cam-  man being."                cians in Poland say they are
                                                                      paigns  for  reelection  in  The president said that dur-  not  against  gay  men  and
                                                                      Poland,  a  predominantly  ing  Poland's  communist  lesbians  as  individuals,  but
                                                                      Catholic  nation  that  spent  era,  regimes  ensured  sur-  insist they oppose the goals
                                                                      more  than  four  decades  vival  by  indoctrinating  the  of  a  civil  rights  movement
                                                                      under  communist  govern-    youngest generation.         they claim is imported from
                                                                      ments.                       "That  was  Bolshevism.  It  abroad  and  threatens  to
                                                                      Gay rights is emerging as a  was  the  ideologizing  of  sexualize young people.
            In this Feb. 19, 2020 file photo, Poland's President Andrzej Duda
            campaigns for his re-election in Warsaw, Poland.          key campaign theme in the  children,"  he  said.  "Today,  But  gay  and  lesbian  Poles
                                                     Associated Press  presidential election as the  there  are  also  attempts  to  and  liberal  Poles  say  gov-
                                                                      race grows close between  push an ideology on us and  ernment         officials   are
            By VANESSA GERA              WARSAW,  Poland  (AP)  —  Duda,  backed  by  the  na-     our  children,  but  different.  adopting  a  language  of
            Associated Press             Polish  President  Andrzej  tionalist conservative ruling  It's totally new, but it is also  dehumanization.q
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