Page 2 - AT SEPT 10
P. 2

A2

UP FRONTThursday 10 September

Migrants finding little sympathy in Hungary for their plight 

S. POGATCHNIK                   come.                          dominate in small towns        one intending to stay in                                                          sour their outlook on the for-
A. KULI                         “If they couldn’t solve their  that strongly support the ul-  Hungary anyway.                                                                   eign influx. In 2011, Orban
Associated Press                problems back where they       tranationalist Jobbik party.   “The government says they                                                         seized the public’s private
BUDAPEST, Hungary (AP) —        live, why do they think        “Many Hungarians are           don’t want immigrants                                                             pension funds worth $13 bil-
A makeshift camp of thou-       they’re going to be able to    racist. They lack self-confi-  here and they can’t take                                                          lion to cover government
sands from the Middle East,     solve them here?” Szabo        dence and see their iden-      our jobs away,” said satirist                                                     debt and help the coun-
Asia and Africa has been        said.                          tity under threat. And our     Gergely Kovacs, a 35-year-                                                        try exit an International
dismantled at Budapest’s        Such lack of sympathy is a     government exploits these      old graphic designer. “But                                                        Monetary Fund bailout. Its
Keleti train station, and its   striking feature of the mas-   feelings to boost its own      the truth is that nobody                                                          sales tax is 27 percent, the
inhabitants have left for       sive march this summer         popularity,” said Zsuzsanna    wants to come here. Every                                                         highest in Europe, and Hun-
                                                                                                                                                                                gary has one of the lowest
People gather at the railway track in a camp near the Hungarian border with Serbia, in Roszke, southern Hungary, Wednesday, Sept.                                               average wages in Europe,
9, 2015. Leaders of the United Nations refugee agency warned Tuesday that Hungary faces a bigger wave of migrants in the next                                                   barely $600 a month.
few days and will need international help to provide aid and shelter on its border.                                                                                             “The volunteers were
                                                                                                                                                                                throwing food and clothes
                                                                                                                                                  (AP Photo/Matthias Schrader)  at the migrants, and they
                                                                                                                                                                                wouldn’t give me a stinking
Germany. But the loathing       from Turkey through south-     Zhohar, 36, who has helped     immigrant would spend just                                                        sandwich. Why are they so
of them lingers in Hungary,     eastern Europe. Many of        lead volunteer efforts to      three days here if we kept                                                        generous with them and
which hopes to build a bor-     the trekkers interviewed       give food, water, medical      the borders open. There’s                                                         not with me?” said Korne-
der fence strong enough to      by The Associated Press        aid and other help to those    no need to hate them be-                                                          liusz Lecz, a former chemi-
keep out future waves of        say their worst experiences    passing through Hungary.       cause they’re leaving as                                                          cal engineer who is home-
asylum seekers.                 have come in Hungary,          “It can be hard to con-        quickly as possible.”                                                             less. As he sat near Keleti
“We need the fence,” said       where farmers hiss at them     vince Hungarians that          Kovacs’ tongue-in-cheek                                                           station, he blamed the
Istvan Szabo, a 43-year-old     in disapproval and the gov-    these people don’t want        political movement, the                                                           refugees for an ailment in
lathe operator having a         ernment leaves their care      to take our jobs, our homes,   Two-Tailed Dog Party, has                                                         his left eye, saying they had
beer at a bar next to the       mostly up to unpaid volun-     our women, our dogs,” she      mocked Prime Minister Vik-                                                        brought “contagious dis-
station, where hundreds         teers.                         said, laughing at the absur-   tor Orban’s anti-immigrant                                                        eases.”
seeking refuge in the Euro-     A recent opinion poll spon-    dity of the idea.              campaign by erecting simi-                                                        Near the border with Ser-
pean Union still line up daily  sored by the Budapest think    Yet Hungary at times has       larly designed billboards.                                                        bia, farmers express resent-
to buy tickets to Western       tank Republikon found that     become a theater of the        One of them, in English,                                                          ment of people running
Europe.                         just 19 percent believe Hun-   absurd, with police expend-    notes the hypocrisy in de-                                                        through their fields of corn
The tent city sprang up last    gary has a duty to take in     ing great effort to marshal    crying immigration when                                                           and sunflowers. They won-
month when the govern-          refugees, while 66 percent     the migrants to specific       hundreds of thousands of                                                          der how the migrants could
ment blocked the asylum         deem them a threat and         spots, only to watch them      Hungarians have sought                                                            afford to pay smugglers
seekers from traveling by       should not be let in. The Ip-  walk straight out again to     better-paid employment in                                                         more than $3,000 for the
train to Austria and Germa-     sos survey of 2,000 people,    snarl traffic.                 Western Europe since the                                                          journey.
ny. Authorities finally gave    published Aug. 27 as the       Government billboards          country was admitted to                                                           “They are not poor. I am
in last weekend and sent        Keleti camp was growing,       warn the newcomers to          the EU in 2004.                                                                   poor,” said Denes Csonka,
buses to take them to the       had a margin of error be-      respect the country’s laws     “Come to Hungary,” the                                                            55, sitting next to his small
border with Austria.            low 3 percentage points.       and culture, but the signs     billboard advises asylum                                                          fields of melons, cabbage
Szabo, like many in this so-    The findings reflect a coun-   all are in Hungarian, which    seekers. “We’ve got jobs in                                                       and sun-scorched corn
cially conservative land of     try where ethnic minorities    virtually none of them can     London!”                                                                          stalks near the border town
10 million, says he doesn’t     barely exist outside Buda-     read.                          Many Hungarians struggle                                                          of Roszke. “Yet I have seen
understand why they’ve          pest and right-wing beliefs    Then again, it’s hard to find  to get by, and that helps to                                                      them almost every night
                                                                                                                                                                                taking food from my fields
                                                                                                                                                                                and trampling my crops.
                                                                                                                                                                                They are taking food from
                                                                                                                                                                                my own mouth, and they
                                                                                                                                                                                do not even ask before
                                                                                                                                                                                they do it.”
                                                                                                                                                                                Such frustrations find their
                                                                                                                                                                                grass-roots voice in Job-
                                                                                                                                                                                bik (pronounced YOB-ick),
                                                                                                                                                                                which has become the No.
                                                                                                                                                                                2 party in opinion polls as it
                                                                                                                                                                                assails Orban’s Fidesz party
                                                                                                                                                                                for being too soft on immi-
                                                                                                                                                                                grants and minorities, in-
                                                                                                                                                                                cluding Gypsies, gays and
                                                                                                                                                                                Jews. On Saturday, Job-
                                                                                                                                                                                bik activists demonstrated
                                                                                                                                                                                for sterner action, waving
                                                                                                                                                                                signs that read, “Deporta-
                                                                                                                                                                                tion, not work permits!” and
                                                                                                                                                                                “Border closures! We don’t
                                                                                                                                                                                want immigrants!”
                                                                                                                                                                                “Whoever is a liberal is
                                                                                                                                                                                scum,” said Levente Mu-
                                                                                                                                                                                ranyi, a 75-year-old former
                                                                                                                                                                                Jobbik lawmaker at the
                                                                                                                                                                                rally. He called left-wing
                                                                                                                                                                                support for aiding migrants
                                                                                                                                                                                “tantamount to treason.”q
   1   2   3   4   5   6   7