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A12   WORLD NEWS
               Thursday 17 augusT 2017
            Cuba struggles to keep professionals from leaving                                                                   Venezuela links

                                                                                                                                ex-prosecutor
            By ANDREA RODRIGUEZ
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Ortega to graft
            PINAR  DEL  RIO,  Cuba  (AP)
            —  Calle  Marti  is  a  modest                                                                                      CARACAS, Venezuela (AP)
            half-mile boulevard split by                                                                                        —  Venezuelan  authori-
            a simple winding flagstone                                                                                          ties  said  Wednesday  they
            path  that’s  bracketed  by                                                                                         would  seek  the  arrest  of
            green  grass,  pine  trees                                                                                          ousted  chief  prosecutor
            and  curving  blue  cement                                                                                          Luisa Ortega’s husband for
            benches.                                                                                                            allegedly running a $6 mil-
            But the project is part of a                                                                                        lion extortion ring with cor-
            fragile  experiment  whose                                                                                          rupt prosecutors under her
            success  or  failure  might                                                                                         supervision.
            help  determine  if  Cuba                                                                                           Tarek  William  Saab,  who
            is  able  to  pull  itself  out  of                                                                                 replaced Ortega after she
            years of economic stagna-                                                                                           was  removed  by  the  pro-
            tion and brain drain.                                                                                               government  constitutional
            The  central  avenue  in  the                                                                                       assembly, said the criminal
            western city of Pinar del Rio,                                                                                      ring  squeezed  a  range  of
            population  150,000,  was                                                                                           defendants as well as busi-
            redesigned  over  the  last                                                                                         nessmen in the nation’s oil
            three years by a private firm                                                                                       industry  to  protect  them
            of  three  20-  and  30-some-                                                                                       from prosecution.
            thing  architects  hired  by   In this July 26, 2017 photo, Cuban architects Yasser Jimenez, left, Oriesky Bencomo, center, and   He  held  up  bank  records
                                         Jose Luis Valdes, right, pose at the site of one of their urban designs in Pinar del Rio, Cuba. The three
            the  communist  provincial   architects thought they’d work largely for private citizens renovating their homes as bed-and-  that he said were evidence
            government  —  a  contract   breakfasts. However in 2014, the team learned that the provincial government was asking state-  that  Ortega’s  husband,
            that would have been un-     run engineering firms to bid on renovating the median strip of Calle Marti. They bid for the design   formerly  pro-government
            imaginable  in  Cuba  just  a   of the project and won, convincing officials it could do the work quickly and more efficiently.   lawmaker  German  Ferrer,
            few years ago.                                                                           (AP Photo/Ramon Espinosa)  opened  a  $1  million  ac-
            Over the last decade, Cu-    inequality,  from  society’s  In  2014,  however,  the  firm  como,  37,  and  Jose  Luis   count in the Bahamas last
            bans  making  state  salaries  costly  investment  in  free  learned that the provincial  Valdes, 27.               year  with  a  prosecutor  in
            of  less  than  $25  a  month  education.                 government  was  asking  All  three  were  born  and      charge of the nation’s big-
            have  moved  by  the  hun-   Professionals  looking  for  state-run  engineering  firms  raised  in  Pinar  but  gradu-  gest corruption case.
            dreds  of  thousands  into  better lives have emigrated  to  bid  on  renovating  the  ated  from  the  prestigious   “What  we’re  exposing  to-
            the private sector — open-   by the tens of thousands or  median strip of Calle Marti.  architecture  program  at   day is the tip of the iceberg
            ing  stores,  restaurants  and  turned to unskilled but high-  Agora bid for the design of  Jose  Antonio  Echeverria   of  a  cartel,”  said  Saab,
            bed-and-breakfasts     that  er-paying work like waiting  the project and won, con-    University in Havana.        adding that Ortega, while
            have been among the few  tables or driving taxis.         vincing officials it could do  All  three  took  state  jobs  in   not  herself  formally  ac-
            sources  of  growth  for  the  The  experience  of  Agora,  the work quickly and more  architecture  and  design    cused,  surely  knew  of  the
            island’s  moribund centrally  the  three-year-old  bou-   efficiently.                 before  founding  Agora  in   crimes taking place.
            planned economy.             tique  design  firm  in  Pinar  State  workers  are  now  fin-  2014.  Agora  isn’t  officially   Saab’s  call  for  Ferrer’s  ar-
            Graduates  of  Cuba’s  re-   del Rio, offers a glimpse at  ishing  the  project,  and  to-  an architecture firm — the   rest  came  minutes  after
            nowned  free  universities  an alternative future.        day thousands of Pinarenos  government  doesn’t  yet      socialist  party  leader  Dios-
            have  been  mostly  left  out  The  three  architects  be-  a week stroll and sit in the  permit  that.  Jimenez,  Ben-  dado  Cabello  appeared
            of private jobs in their fields,  gan  Agora,  a  Greek  word  shade along the newly re-  como and Valdes are indi-  at  his  office  to  denounce
            because the state sees the  meaning  public  space,  built avenue.                     vidually  registered  as  self-  the  alleged  ring,  leading
            privatization  of  professions  thinking  they  would  work  “We  really  appreciate  the  employed  decorators  and   many to conclude the ac-
            like  architecture  and  ac-  largely  for  private  citizens  open  minds  of  those  in  artisans.                cusation  is  an  attempt  to
            counting as unacceptable  renovating  their  homes  as  the  government  who  re-      That leaves them and oth-    silence Ortega.
            in Cuba’s socialist system.   bed-and-breakfasts in Pinar  alized  they  needed  help  ers like them legally unpro-  Before  being  removed,
            The  government  has  ar-    and the town of Vinales, a  from  people,”  said  Yasser  tected  and  vulnerable  to   Ortega had sought charg-
            gued     that    individuals  major  tourist  attraction  30  Jimenez,  36,  who  founded  the  whims  of  bureaucrats.   es  against  the  wife  and
            shouldn’t  profit,  feeding  miles away.                  the  firm  with  Oriesky  Ben-  q                         mother-in-law of Maduro’s
                                                                                                                                former  transport  minister,
                                                                                                                                Haiman El Troudi, who has
            Guatemala:                                                                                                          denied any wrongdoing.
                                                                                                                                Saab  and  Cabello  said
            At least 7 dead in alleged gang attack on hospital                                                                  the ring laundered money
                                                                                                                                from the extortions through
                                                                                                                                a network of offshore com-
            By SONIA PEREZ D.            Roosevelt  Hospital  in  the  surgery  and  was  in  critical  “You heard a lot of shots,”   panies  and  foundations  in
            Associated Press             capital,  said  an  unknown  condition.                   Villatoro said. “I was in the   Panama  and  Colombia.
            GUATEMALA  CITY  (AP)  —  number  of  attackers  en-      National  Civil  Police  said  emergency  room  when      He asked the constitutional
            Gunmen  stormed  one  of  tered  the  facility  in  the  the  five  men  in  custody  I  felt  a  stray  bullet  hit  my   assembly,  whose  creation
            Guatemala’s largest hospi-   morning and began shoot-     were members of the Mara  foot. I saw a man hit in the    this  month  has  been  con-
            tals  and  opened  fire  early  ing. The jailed suspect, who  Salvatrucha gang. Via Twit-  face  by  another  bullet.  It   demned by dozens of for-
            Wednesday  in  an  assault  had been brought there for  ter,  the  agency  showed  was  terrible.  Everyone  ran    eign  governments  as  an
            staged  to  free  an  impris-  lab tests, was at large.   photographs of assault rifles  for cover.”                illegitimate  power  grab,
            oned  gang  member,  of-     Deputy  hospital  director  seized from the attackers.    A body lay in the parking lot   to  strip  Ferrer  of  his  con-
            ficials  said.  At  least  seven  Marco  Antonio  Barrientos  Astrid  Villatoro  was  at  the  outside afterward covered   gressional  immunity  from
            people were killed and five  told reporters that 12 peo-  hospital waiting for her son  with a plastic sheet, next to   prosecution. There was no
            were arrested.               ple were wounded, includ-    to  get  an  X-ray  when  the  an  assault  rifle  and  blood   immediate  response  from
            Carlos Soto, director of the  ing a child who underwent  gunfire broke out.            drying on the pavement.q     Ortega or Ferrer. q
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