Page 24 - ARUBA TODAY
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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                      Monday 9 March 2020
            With painted faces, artists fight facial recognition tech




            By KELVIN CHAN AP                                                                                                   recognition that we are ac-
            LONDON  (AP)  —  As  night                                                                                          tively  participating  in  and
            falls  in  London,  Georgina                                                                                        we  want  to  kind  of  further
            Rowlands  and  Anna  Hart                                                                                           initiate," said Rowlands.
            start   applying   makeup.                                                                                          Rowlands,  Hart  and  two
            Instead  of  lipstick  and                                                                                          other  artists  founded  the
            eyeliner,  they're  covering                                                                                        Dazzle  Club  in  August,  fol-
            their  faces  with  geometric                                                                                       lowing  news  that  London's
            shapes.                                                                                                             King's  Cross  district  —  a
            Rowlands  has  long  nar-                                                                                           busy  transport  hub  where
            row blue triangles and thin                                                                                         many big offices are being
            white rectangles criss-cross-                                                                                       built rapidly — had quietly
            ing her face. Hart has a col-                                                                                       experimented  with  live  fa-
            lection of red, orange and                                                                                          cial  recognition  cameras
            white  angular  shapes  on                                                                                          without  public  knowledge
            hers.                                                                                                               or  consent,  sparking  a
            They're  two  of  the  four                                                                                         backlash.
            founders  of  the  Dazzle                                                                                           London    police   recently
            Club, a group of artists set                                                                                        started using live facial rec-
            up last year to provoke dis-                                                                                        ognition cameras on oper-
            cussion about the growing                                                                                           ational  deployments.  Last
            using  of  facial  recognition                                                                                      week  officers  arrested  a
            technology.                  In this photo taken on Feb. 17, 2020, artists Georgina Rowlands, left and Anna Hart pose for a   woman wanted for assault
            The  group  holds  monthly   photo with their faces painted.                                                        after  the  cameras  picked
            silent  walks  through  dif-                                                                      Associated Press  her  out  of  a  street  crowd
            ferent  parts  of  London  to                                                                                       on a busy shopping street.
            raise awareness about the  puter vision - uses cubist-in-  den, it's not detecting me,"  lawmakers  and  indepen-   Police say new technology
            technology,  which  they  spired designs to thwart the  Rowlands  said,  checking  dent experts raise concerns  is needed to keep the pub-
            say is being used for "ram-  computer, said Rowlands.     her phone to see her face  about  mass  surveillance,  lic safe and images of inno-
            pant  surveillance."  Other  "You're  trying  to  kind  of  doesn't  have  a  square  privacy, and accuracy.        cent  people  are  deleted
            concerns  include  its  lack  scramble that by applying  around it.                    Opposition  to  algorithmic  immediately.
            of  regulation,  inaccuracy  these  kind  of  random  col-  The  rise  of  facial  recogni-  surveillance is not limited to  Public  attitudes  to  facial
            and  how  it  affects  public  ors and patterns," she said.  tion  technology  is  being  Britain. Russia activists were  recognition  technology  in
            spaces.                      "The most important is hav-  tested  and  spreading  in  reportedly   arrested   last  Britain appear to be mixed,
            Some 19 people attended  ing light and dark colors. So  developed       democracies  month  for  holding  a  simi-  according  to  one  survey
            the  most  recent  event  in  we often go for blacks and  after  aggressive  use  in  lar  face  paint  protest over  last year, which found most
            the East  London neighbor-   whites,  very  contrasting  some  more  authoritarian  Moscow's  facial  recogni-      people  said  they  don't
            hood  of  Shoreditch,  and  colors,  because  you're  try-  countries like China.      tion  cameras.  Hong  Kong  know enough about it but
            anyone  can  take  part  in  ing to mess with the shad-   Britain has long been used  pro-democracy       activists  nearly half said they should
            the walks, in which partici-  ows  and  highlights  of  your  to  surveillance  cameras  in  routinely use face masks in  be able to opt out.
            pants  have  to  paint  their  face."                     public  spaces  to  counter  street protests to hide their  The  Dazzle  Club's  founders
            faces  in  a  style  called  CV  A  similar  technique  was  security  threats,  and  Lon-  identities.  Rights  groups  in  say  they're  worried  about
            Dazzle.                      used  extensively  in  World  don  is  ranked  as  having  Serbia  and  Uganda  have  the  effect  that  the  tech-
            The technique, developed  War  I  to  camouflage  Brit-   one  of  the  world's  highest  opposed government proj-  nology  has  on  people  in
            by  artist  and  researcher  ish naval ships and confuse  concentrations  of  closed-  ects  to  install  Chinese-sup-  public  if  cameras  are  col-
            Adam  Harvey,  is  aimed  opponents  about  the  ac-      circuit  television  cameras.  plied cameras.             lecting their biometric data
            at  camouflaging  against  tual heading or location of  But  that  acceptance  is  Other        designers   have  — facial images — without
            facial  detection  systems,  the ships.                   being  tested  as  authori-  come  up  with  counter-     clearly  explaining  what's
            which turn images of faces  To  test  that  their  designs  ties  and  corporations  in-  measures  like  sunglasses  being done with it.
            into  mathematical  formu-   work,  they  use  the  simple  creasingly  seek  to  deploy  that reflect infrared light to  "We're having to adjust our
            las  that  can  be  analyzed  face  detection  feature  on  a new generation of cam-   blind cameras.               behavior in public space in
            by  algorithms.  CV  Dazzle  -  their smartphone cameras.   eras with facial recognition  "There  is  a  movement  of  a  way  that  I  think  is  prob-
            where CV is short for com-   "I  can  see  that  I'm  hid-  technology  while  activists,  resistance  against  facial  lematic," said Hart.q

             Facebook says it will ban ads for medical face masks




             By MARTIN CRUTSINGER         book  Marketplace,  the  said  in  a  statement issued  General Dr. Jerome M. Ad-    Washington,    D.C.,   and
             AP Economics Writer          company  said.  Facebook  late Friday.                   ams  noted  in  a  tweet  on  New York City through late
             WASHINGTON       (AP)   —  said  it  would  begin  to  en-  Facebook  noted  that  it  Feb.  29  that  masks  aren't  May  because  of  a  sharp
             Facebook     is   temporar-  force  the  ban  over  the  previously  announced  a  effective     in   protecting  drop in demand. That ser-
             ily banning advertisements  next few days.               ban  on  ads  that  make  the  general  public  "but  if  vice will be canceled start-
             for medical face masks as  "Our  teams  are  monitor-    claims  about  the  health  healthcare providers can't  ing  Tuesday  and  through
             part of an effort to prevent  ing the COVID-19 situation  benefits  of  a  particular  get  them  to  care  for  sick  May 28, Amtrak said.
             use of its platform to exploit  closely and will make nec-  product  or  guaranteed  patients,  it  puts  them  and  The cancellation does not
             people's  concerns  about  essary updates to our poli-   that "a product will prevent  our communities at risk!"   affect Amtrak's other high-
             the  new coronavirus.        cies if we see people trying  someone  from  contract-   In  a  separate  develop-   speed  Acela  service  con-
             The  ban  covers  advertise-  to exploit this public health  ing" the disease.        ment,  Amtrak  announced  necting  Washington,  New
             ments on the social media  emergency,"  Rob  Leath-      Some public health officials  that  it  was  canceling  its  York  and  Boston,  which
             platform  as  well  as  com-  ern,  Facebook's  director  have urged people to stop  nonstop  Acela  passen-      runs several times per day
             mercial  listings  on  Face-  of  product  management,  buying masks. U.S. Surgeon  ger  train  service  between  with limited stops.q
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