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A2   UP FRONT
             Saturday 17 February 2018
            US, Turkey return from brink, aim to 'normalize' ties




            By MATTHEW LEE                                                                                                      it was going to take a turn
            SUZAN FRASER                                                                                                        for the worse.”
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Tillerson’s visit came as anti-
            ANKARA, Turkey (AP) — The                                                                                           U.S. rhetoric from Turkish of-
            United  States  and  Turkey                                                                                         ficials,  including  Erdogan
            pulled back from the brink                                                                                          and Cavusoglu, had spiked
            of  a  potentially  disastrous                                                                                      in  recent  days,  with  the
            crisis on Friday, agreeing to                                                                                       president  earlier  this  week
            normalize badly strained re-                                                                                        suggesting  that  the  Ameri-
            lations over Syria and other                                                                                        cans might be deserving of
            issues that had threatened                                                                                          an “Ottoman slap,” a refer-
            the NATO allies’ longstand-                                                                                         ence  to  the  Ottoman  Em-
            ing ties.                                                                                                           pire’s one-time might.
            However, details of the rap-                                                                                        Such  rhetoric  was  absent
            prochement  were  vague                                                                                             on  Friday  and  U.S.  officials
            as the two sides agreed in                                                                                          expressed  hope  that  it
            principle only to form work-                                                                                        would not resurface in the
            ing  groups  that  will  begin                                                                                      days  after  Tillerson’s  visit,
            meeting  within  the  month                                                                                         which followed a similar trip
            to  examine  points  of  con-                                                                                       earlier  this  month  by  na-
            tention  and  try  to  resolve                                                                                      tional  security  adviser  H.R.
            them.                                                                                                               McMaster.
            After  talks  in  Ankara,  U.S.                                                                                     Tillerson  said  the  first  work-
            Secretary  of  State  Rex  Til-                                                                                     ing group would deal with
            lerson  and  Turkish  Foreign                                                                                       the  issue  of  the  town  of
            Minister  Mevlut  Cavusoglu                                                                                         Manbij,  held  by  the  U.S.-
            announced  the  creation     Turkey's  President  Recep  Tayyip  Erdogan,  right,  and  US  Secretary  of  State  Rex  Tillerson  shake   backed  Syrian  Kurdish  mi-
                                         hands before their talks at the presidential palace in Ankara, Turkey, Thursday, Feb. 15, 2018. Til-
            of  new  “mechanisms”  to    lerson started a two-day trip to Turkey amid growing tensions between the two NATO allies.  litia  and  where  the  United
            improve  the  relationship,                                                                      (Pool Photo via AP)  States  has  a  military  pres-
            starting with the question of                                                                                       ence.
            American support for Kurd-   sian air defense system.     group.  Turkey  considers  it  zens and Turkish employees  Turkey  has  long  pressed
            ish rebels in northern Syria.  “We  brought  forward  pro-  a “terrorist” group linked to  of U.S. consulates in Turkey  the United States to ensure
            Those  talks  followed  a  posals on how we can ad-       Kurdish  rebels  fighting  in-  on alleged terror charges.  that the YPG leave Manbij
            lengthy  meeting  of  Turk-  dress all of the critical issues  side Turkey.            “We find ourselves at a bit  and has threatened to ex-
            ish  President  Recep  Tayyip  that are standing between  Compounding  the  difficul-  of a crisis point in the rela-  tend  an  offensive  to  drive
            Erdogan,  Cavusoglu  and  our      countries,”   Tillerson  ties over Syria, ties had also  tionship,” Tillerson said. But,  Syrian Kurds from a border
            Tillerson  late  Thursday  at  said  during  a  joint  news  been  damaged  by  what  he  also  stressed  the  long-  enclave to that region. U.S.
            which a broad range of dis-  conference  with  Cavuso-    Ankara  perceives  to  be  standing  nature  of  the  re-  officials said one idea to be
            agreements were covered.     glu.  He  said  joint  working  Washington’s   reluctance  lationship.  “Ours  is  not  an  considered is to place Turk-
            In  addition  to  Syria,  those  groups would take up spe-  to   extradite   U.S.-based  alliance  of  convenience,”  ish troops alongside Ameri-
            included  Ankara’s  com-     cific  issues  including  troop  cleric Fethullah Gulen and  he said. “It is a time-tested  can  soldiers  stationed  in
            plaints against a U.S.-based  deployments  to  address  the trial in the United States  alliance built on mutual re-  northern  Syria  in  order  to
            Turkish  cleric  whom  Erdo-  Turkish border security con-  against a banker accused  spect.                        improve transparency.
            gan accuses of fomenting  cerns before the middle of  of helping Iran evade sanc-      We’re  going  to  work  to-  Cavusoglu  repeated  that
            a  failed  2016  coup,  U.S.  March.                      tions.                       gether moving forward.”      promises made by the pre-
            concerns  about  the  state  Turkey is riled over Washing-  For  its  part,  Washington  is  “Our  relations  were  at  a  vious  U.S  administration
            of   Turkey’s   democracy  ton’s support to the YPG —  angered  by  the  detention  critical  turning  point,”  Ca-  about  the  YPG  moving  to
            and  opposition  to  Turkey’s  the top U.S. ally in the fight  of  journalists  and  opposi-  vusoglu said. “We were ei-  the east of the river Euphra-
            planned purchase of a Rus-   against  the  Islamic  State  tion  figures,  American  citi-  ther going to correct this or  tes were broken.q

            People in Asia and beyond welcome Lunar New Year



            BEIJING  (AP)—People  in                                                               being  snapped  up  by  the  performed at a street fair in
            Asia and around the world                                                              churning  crowds.  Other  Manila  and  children  used
            are  celebrating  the  Lunar                                                           New Year traditions include  crates  and  buckets  to  put
            New  Year  on  Friday  with                                                            the eating of dumplings in  on improvised lion dances.
            festivals, parades and tem-                                                            northern China and gift giv-  In Japan, lion dances were
            ple visits to ask for blessings.                                                       ing to children in the form of  performed  in  Chinatown
            This  year  marks  the  year                                                           cash-stuffed red envelopes  in  the  port  city  of  Yoko-
            of  the  dog,  one  of  the  12                                                        called  "hongbao."  How-     hama, while in Malaysia, a
            animals  in  the  Chinese  as-                                                         ever,  a  ban  on  fireworks  diver dressed as the god of
            trological  chart.  People                                                             in  400  cities,  including  the  good fortune fed fish at an
            in  Beijing  celebrated  with                                                          capital,  severely  curtailed  aquarium  in  Kuala  Lumpur
            family  feasts  and  visits  to                                                        such traditional ear-splitting  as  visitors  looked  on.  Tai-
            bustling  temple  fairs  amid                                                          displays  this  year.  Ethnic  wanese marked the start of
            the  mid-winter  chill.  Ditan                                                         Chinese and others around  the  new  year  with  a  mad
            Park in the city center was                                                            the world also marked the  rush to be the first to plant a
            the most vibrant, with emp-  In this Friday, Feb. 16, 2018, file photo, a man carries his child un-  holiday  with  celebrations.  stick of incense in a temple
            ty tree branches festooned   der traditional Chinese lanterns on the first day of Chinese Lunar   In  the  Philippines,  which  censor,  with  the  victor  re-
            with  red  lanterns  and  tra-  New Year at a temple in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.        boasts  a  large  ethnic  Chi-  ceiving  a  prize  and  bless-
            ditional  goods  and  foods                                    (AP Photo/Sadiq Asyraf)  nese minority, fire breathers  ings for a prosperous 2018.
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