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A12   SCIENCE
                 Thursday 14 January 2021
            Environmentalists fight move to reduce beetle’s protections




            By JOSH FUNK                                                                                                        lawsuit  because  officials
            Associated Press                                                                                                    haven’t  had  a  chance  to
            OMAHA,  Neb.  (AP)  —  An                                                                                           review it.
            environmental  group  said                                                                                          The  agency  has  acknowl-
            Tuesday that it plans to sue                                                                                        edged that the beetle con-
            the  U.S.  government  over                                                                                         tinues to face threats from
            a  decision  to  reclassify  a                                                                                      climate  change  and  land
            large scavenging beetle as                                                                                          use  changes,  but  officials
            threatened  instead  of  en-                                                                                        have  said  the  beetle  no
            dangered.                                                                                                           longer meets the definition
            The  Arizona-based  Cen-                                                                                            of endangered.
            ter  for  Biological  Diversity                                                                                     Over the years, the oil and
            said  it  will  sue  the  U.S.  Fish                                                                                gas industry has borne sig-
            and  Wildlife  Services  over                                                                                       nificant costs to protect the
            its  move  last  fall  to  list  the                                                                                beetle  and  other  endan-
            American  burying  beetle                                                                                           gered  species.  The  large,
            as threatened. It had been                                                                                          black, nocturnal beetle has
            considered    an    endan-                                                                                          hardened  protective  wing
            gered  species  since  1989,                                                                                        covers marked by two scal-
            and the location of its habi-                                                                                       loped shaped orange pat-
            tat in Plains states created                                                                                        terns.
            issues for the Keystone XL oil                                                                                      The beetles are scavengers
            pipeline  and  other  oil  and   In a June 26, 2018, file photo, Lou Perrotti lets an American burying beetle crawl on his hand.    that eat decaying animals.
            gas projects.                                                                                      Associated Press   They  lay  their  eggs  beside
            “Far  from  having  recov-                                                                                          a  small  carcass  that  they
            ered,  this  striking  orange-  gas industry.             homa, Rhode Island, South  land.                          bury, then feed their larvae
            and-black  beetle  is  facing  Federal  officials  have  said  Dakota and on Nantucket  Fish  and  Wildlife  Services  from that carcass.
            dire  threats  from  climate  that  conservation  efforts  Island off the coast of Mas-  spokeswoman  Lesli  Gray  Mallori Miller with the Inde-
            change  and  habitat  de-    over  the  past  three  de-  sachusetts. At the time the  said the agency “used the  pendent  Petroleum  Asso-
            struction,”  said  attorney  cades  have  helped  the  beetle was termed endan-        best  available  science  in  ciation  of  America  trade
            Kristine  Akland  with  the  beetle’s   population   re-  gered, it was found only in  its  decision  to  downlist  the  group said she is confident
            center.  Akland  said  the  cover,  and  it  can  now  be  small populations in eastern  American  burying  beetle.”  the  new  threatened  list-
            rule change was a result of  found  in  Arkansas,  Kansas,  Oklahoma and Block Island  She  declined  to  comment  ing  for  the  beetle  will  be
            pressure  from  the  oil  and  Missouri,  Nebraska,  Okla-  off  the  coast  of  Rhode  Is-  about   the   threatened  upheld.q

             ICheers! French wine, vines headed home after year in space


                                                                      By MARCIA DUNN              the  experiments,  wanted  me  said  agricultural  prod-
                                                                      AP Aerospace Writer         the wine to age for an en-   ucts  like  grapes  will  need
                                                                      CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP)  tire year up there. None of  to  adapt  to  harsher  con-
                                                                      — The International Space  the bottles will be opened  ditions. Through a series of
                                                                      Station  bid  adieu  Tuesday  until  the  end  of  February.  space experiments, Space
                                                                      to 12 bottles of French Bor-  That’s when the company  Cargo  Unlimited  hopes
                                                                      deaux wine and hundreds  will  pop  open  a  bottle  or  to  take  what’s  learned
                                                                      of  snippets  of  grapevines  two for an out-of-this-world  by  stressing  the  plants  in
                                                                      that  spent  a  year  orbiting  wine  tasting  in  Bordeaux  weightlessness  and  turn
                                                                      the  world  in  the  name  of  by  some  of  France’s  top  that  into  more  robust  and
                                                                      science.                    connoisseurs  and  experts.  resilient plants on Earth.
                                                                      SpaceX’s  Dragon  cargo  Months of chemical testing  There’s  another  benefit.
                                                                      capsule undocked with the  will follow. Researchers are  Gaume expects future ex-
                                                                      wine and vines — and thou-  eager  to  see  how  space  plorers  to  the  moon  and
                                                                      sands  of  pounds  of  other  altered  the  sedimentation  Mars  will  want  to  enjoy
                                                                      gear and research, includ-  and bubbles.                 some of Earth’s pleasures.
                                                                      ing mice — and aimed for  Agricultural  science  is  the  “Being  French,  it’s  part  of
                                                                      a splashdown Wednesday  primary  objective,  stresses  life  to  have  some  good
             n this Saturday, Nov. 2, 2019 photo provided by Space Cargo   night in the Gulf of Mexico  Nicolas  Gaume,  the  com-  food  and  good  wine,”  he
             Unlimited,  researchers  from  the  company  prepare  bottles  of
             French red wine to be flown from Wallops Island, Va., to the   off  the  coast  of  Tampa.  pany’s CEO and co-found-  told The Associated Press.
             International Space Station.                             The Atlantic had been tar-  er,  although  he  admits  it  Gaume said private inves-
                                                     Associated Press  geted,  but  poor  weather  will  be  fun  to  sample  the  tors  helped  fund  the  ex-
                                                                      shifted  the  arrival  to  Flori-  wine.  He’ll  be  among  the  periments.  He  declined  to
                  Time Share Resales + Realty                         da’s  other  side.  SpaceX’s  lucky few taking a sip.    provide the project cost.
                    Own or Rent a piece of the Rock                   supply   ships   previously  “Our  goal  is  to  tackle  the  The wine hitched a ride to
                For up to 70 % Off stay @5 Star Resort                 parachuted  into  the  Pa-  solution  of  how  we’re  go-  the  space  station  in  No-
                         * All inventory available                    cific.The  carefully  packed  ing to have an agriculture  vember  2019  aboard  a
                             Visit our website :                      wine  —  each  bottle  nes-  tomorrow  that  is  both  or-  Northrop Grumman supply
                   www.halleyymetravelaruba.com                       tled  inside  a  steel  cylinder  ganic  and  healthy  and  ship.  The  320  Merlot  and
                                                                      to  prevent  breakage  —  able  to  feed  humanity,  Cabernet  Sauvignon  vine
                   For more info call:
                   For more info call:(297) 630-1307                  remained  corked  aboard  and  we  think  space  has  snippets,  called  canes  in
                       johnnypaesch@gmail.com                         the  orbiting  lab.  Space  the key,” Gaume said from  the  grape-growing  busi-
                               also visit(new):                       Cargo  Unlimited,  a  Lux-  Bordeaux.                    ness,  were  launched  by
                      www.halleyadventures.com                        embourg  startup  behind  With climate change, Gau-      SpaceX last March. q
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