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A28     u.s. news
               Diahuebs 19 November 2020

                         Judge orders US to stop expelling children who cross border



                                                                      sands of unused beds.        of  a  broader  shift  on  immi-  out  denying  protections  un-
                                                                                                   gration.                     der  federal  anti-trafficking
                                                                      Sullivan's order bars only the                            law  and  a  court  settlement
                                                                      expulsion  of  children  who  The  Trump  administration  that governs the treatment of
                                                                      cross  the  border  unaccom-  has  argued  in  court  that  it  children.
                                                                      panied by a parent. The gov-  must expel children who have  U.S. Magistrate Judge G. Mi-
                                                                      ernment  has  expelled  nearly  recently  crossed  the  border  chael  Harvey  recommended
                                                                      200,000 people since March,  —  whether they had autho-   on  Sept.  25  that  Sullivan
                                                                      including adults, and parents  rization or not — to prevent  grant  an  injunction  barring
                                                                      and  children  traveling  to-  the infection of border agents  expulsions of children, saying
                                                                      gether.                      and  others  in  immigration  the government was claiming
                                                                                                   custody.   The   emergency  power  that  was  “breathtak-
                                                                      “This  policy  was  sending  declaration was made by Dr.  ingly broad.”
                                                                      thousands of young children  Robert  Redfield,  director  of
                                                                      back  to  danger  without  any  the Centers for Disease Con-  Children  and  parents  who
                                                                      hearing,” said Lee Gelernt, a  trol and Prevention, and the  have  been  expelled  have  re-
                                                                      lawyer for the American Civ-  Justice  Department  on  Oct.  ported  believing  they  would
            (AP)  —  A  federal  judge                                il  Liberties  Union.  “Like  so  2 cited the judgment of “the  be  allowed  to  reunite  with
            on Wednesday ordered the  The  Trump  administration  many other Trump adminis-        nation's top public health of-  family  in  the  U.S.,  only  to
            Trump  administration  to  has expelled at least 8,800 un-  tration policies, it was gratu-  ficial” in urging Sullivan not  instead  be  deported  to  their
            stop  expelling  immigrant  accompanied  children  since  itously cruel and unlawful.”  to stop the expulsion of chil-  countries of origin.
            children  who  cross  the  March,  when  it  issued  an                                dren.                        One  mother  of  12-  and
            southern  border  alone,  emergency declaration citing  The  Justice  Department  did                               9-year-olds  found  out  her
            halting  a  policy  that  has  the  coronavirus  as  grounds  not immediately say whether  The Associated Press report-  children  had  been  expelled
            resulted  in  thousands  of  for  barring  most  people  it  would  appeal.  It  has  ap-  ed  on  Oct.  3  that  top  CDC  when she received a call from
            rapid deportations of mi-    crossing the border from re-  pealed another federal judge's  officials  resisted  issuing  the  an official in Honduras ask-
            nors during the coronavi-    maining in the United States.  order barring the use of ho-  declaration because it lacked  ing  her  to  send  a  relative  to
            rus pandemic.                                             tels to detain children.     a public health basis, but that  collect them.
                                         Border  agents  have  forced                              Vice  President  Mike  Pence
            U.S.  District  Judge  Emmet  many  people  to  return  to  The  incoming  administra-  ordered  Redfield  to  move  The father of a 1-year-old girl
            Sullivan issued a preliminary  Mexico right away, while de-  tion  of  President-elect  Joe  forward anyway.        alleged  that  agents  told  him
            injunction  sought  by  legal  taining others in holding fa-  Biden  has  not  directly  said                       and his wife to feed the girl
            groups  suing  on  behalf  of  cilities  or  hotels,  sometimes  whether it will keep trying to  Opponents of the policy ac-  ice in case their temperatures
            children  whom  the  govern-  for  days  or  weeks.  Mean-  expel immigrants under pub-  cuse the administration of us-  were  checked  before  board-
            ment sought to expel before  while,  government-funded  lic-health authority. Biden is  ing the pandemic as a pretext  ing  a  flight.  U.S.  Immigra-
            they could request asylum or  facilities meant to hold chil-  expected to roll back several  to  restrict  immigration  and  tion  and  Customs  Enforce-
            other protections under fed-  dren  while  they  are  placed  Trump  administration  poli-  say  agents  can  safely  screen  ment has denied using ice as
            eral law.                    with  sponsors  have  thou-  cies restricting asylum as part  minors for COVID-19 with-  an artificial cooling measure.


                              New York City schools to close again as city fights virus


            (AP)  —  New  York  City  now passed that mark.           since  the  start  of  the  school  including  hiring  thousands  city's  recovery.  “This  is  an
            is  shuttering  schools  to                               year.                        more  teachers  and  testing  example of what makes New
            try  to  stop  the  renewed  The  city's  more  than  1  mil-                          10%  to  20%  of  all  students  York  City  great,”  he  said  at
            spread  of  the  coronavi-   lion  public  school  students  New York City's school sys-  and  staffers  per  month  for  the time. “We did something
            rus,  Mayor  Bill  de  Blasio  will  now  be  taught  entirely  tem,  like  others  across  the  the virus.         that  other  cities  around  this
            said Wednesday in a pain-    online,  as  most  already  are.  nation,   halted   in-person                         country could only dream of
            ful  about-face  for  one  of  As  of  the  end  of  October,  learning in mid-March as the  When  high  schools  finally  because we have fought back
            the  first  big  U.S.  school  only  about  25%  of  students  virus spiked.           opened  their  doors,  de  Bla-  this pandemic so well for so
            systems  to  bring  students  had  gone  to  class  in  school                         sio hailed it as “an absolutely  long.”
            back  to  classrooms  this  this fall, far fewer than offi-  While many big U.S. school  amazing  moment”  in  the
            fall.                        cials had expected.          districts later decided to start
                                                                      the  fall  term  with  online
            The  nation's  largest  public  In-person  school  resumed  learning,  de  Blasio  pushed
            school  system  will  halt  in-  Sept.  21  for  pre-kindergar-  for  opening  schoolhouse
            person learning Thursday, the  teners and some special edu-  doors. The Democrat argued
            mayor said in a tweet. “Please  cation  students.  Elementary  that students needed services
            note that this is a temporary  schools opened Sept. 29 and  they  got  in  school  and  that
            closure, and school buildings  high  schools  Oct.  1.  At  the  many parents were counting
            will  reopen  as  soon  as  it  is  time,  the  seven-day  positive  on it in order to get back to
            safe to do so,” Department of  test  average  rate  was  under  work.
            Education  Chancellor  Rich-  2%.
            ard  Carranza  said  in  a  letter                        To keep students spread out,
            to parents.                  Even  as  the  school  system  the  city  offered  in-person
                                         stayed  open,  nearly  1,500  learning only part-time, with
            The city had said since sum-  classrooms  went  through  youngsters  logging  on  from
            mer  that  school  buildings  temporary closures after stu-  home the rest of the time. The
            would  close if  3%  of  all  the  dents or staffers tested posi-  reopening date, originally set
            coronavirus  tests  performed  tive,  and  officials  began  in-  for  Sept.  10,  was  postponed
            citywide over a seven-day pe-  stituting  local  shutdowns  in  twice  as  teachers,  principals
            riod  came  back  positive.  As  neighborhoods  where  coro-  and some parents said safety
            the rate neared that point last  navirus cases were rising rap-  precautions and staffing were
            week, de Blasio advised par-  idly.                       inadequate, with the teachers'
            ents to prepare for a possible  As  of  midweek,  more  than  union at one point threaten-
            shutdown within days.        2,300 students or staff at pub-  ing to strike.
            The mayor said the rate has  lic schools had tested positive  The  city  agreed  to  changes,
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