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TECHNOLOGY A23
                                                                                                                                                                        Saturday 27 February 2016

Companies experiment with build-your-own smartphone programs

BY  ANICK JESDANUN             This Feb. 11, 2016, photo, shows the LG G5 phone with the bottom of the phone popped out, in                                          the battery faster than ex-
AP TECHNOLOGY WRITER           New York. The module contains the battery, which can be removed and inserted into a different                                         pected.
NEW YORK (AP) -- If you        module with extra features, such as a camera grip with physical shutter buttons. LG is dipping its                                    Lego-like parts also could
could build your dream         toes into a modular-design concept with its upcoming G5 smartphone.                                                                   allow dust or water to in-
smartphone, what would                                                                                                                                               trude into the phone’s in-
it look like? Now suppose                                                                                                                          Associated Press  nards. Their connections
you could put it together                                                                                                                                            might also give way over
yourself.                      parts.                        similar to how hobbyists                                egy and marketing.                              time.
That’s the promise of mod-     A Dutch startup called Fair-  build their own personal                                Modular design also isn’t                       “I don’t think those phones
ular design, a new concept     phone is selling the $580     computers or soup up their                              easy. Project Ara missed                        are going to be reliable
in smartphones that would      Fairphone 2 online. Though    cars. But there’s no guaran-                            its 2015 target for a pilot                     enough for the mass mar-
basically let you snap to-     it comes assembled, you       tee the idea will take off.                             project in Puerto Rico and                      ket,” de Renesse says.
gether different compo-        can replace the screen for    For one thing, modular                                  suggested in cryptic tweets                     There’s already some buzz
nents like Lego blocks. Say    less than $100, or the cam-   design is itself a trade-off.                           that designing modules has                      around the phones. Fair-
you want a great camera.       era for $40. An expansion     Many consumers want                                     proven more complicated                         phone has sold about
Snap! A vivid screen and       port will let people add      phones to be thin, light and                            than expected. Google                           35,000 units and is target-
good sound because you         components - perhaps for      power efficient, and that                               had no further comment.                         ing 150,000 this year. The
watch a lot of video? Snap!    wireless charging or mobile   means all the parts have to                             Ronan de Renesse, lead                          company says many of
But maybe you could live       payments - that Fairphone     be tightly integrated. You                              analyst for consumer tech-                      its customers are environ-
with a smaller battery be-     or outside parties make in    give that up when you go                                nology with the research                        mentally conscious about
cause you spend most of        the future.                   modular.                                                firm Ovum, says many parts                      e-waste and don’t need
your day at home or work.      Chinese phone maker ZTE       Samsung, for instance, re-                              in current smartphones                          up-to-the-minute advanc-
Snap!                          has circulated concept        jects modular design, pre-                              are designed specifically                       es in phone technology.
Sure, phones now offer         designs. Other startups ex-   ferring to offer “the best                              to work together. Swap in                       Many big phone makers
choices in color and stor-     ploring modular phones        combination of features                                 a new camera or screen,                         introduce features just to
age. Motorola goes a           include Finland’s Puzzle-     and functionality” in a                                 and the older processors                        have something to brag
bit further in letting you     Phone (as in the compo-       compact and elegant de-                                 might not know what to do                       about in ads, says Miquel
choose custom backs            nents fit together like a     sign, says Justin Denison,                              with it. The camera might                       Ballester, Fairphone’s co-
made of wood or leather.       puzzle).                      Samsung’s senior vice pres-                             stutter, the screen might                       founder. “I don’t really
But the rest of the phone      Modular phone design is       ident for U.S. product strat-                           blink, and both might drain                     think it’s always what the
is pretty standard. You’re                                                                                                                                           customer is looking for.”
stuck with the processor,                                                                                                                                            Even if the appeal is lim-
battery and other hard-                                                                                                                                              ited, the concept could
ware chosen by Motorola,                                                                                                                                             have broader influence.
Apple, Samsung and other                                                                                                                                             LG’s G5 isn’t fully modu-
tech companies.                                                                                                                                                      lar, as users couldn’t re-
With modular design, you                                                                                                                                             place processors, cameras
could just pay for the com-                                                                                                                                          and screens themselves.
ponents you need instead                                                                                                                                             LG’s Frank Lee says the
of settling for whatever                                                                                                                                             modular design for now
manufacturers put in their                                                                                                                                           is mostly about enhanc-
designs. And instead of                                                                                                                                              ing the phone’s capabili-
buying a new phone every                                                                                                                                             ties with optional features.
year or two, you could just                                                                                                                                          But perhaps one day, he
upgrade individual parts as                                                                                                                                          says, people will be able to
they wear out or become                                                                                                                                              swap in a slower, but more
obsolete.                                                                                                                                                            power-efficient processor
LG is dipping its toes in                                                                                                                                            on days they’ll be away
the modular-design con-
cept with its upcoming G5      Google will back Apple in court against the FBI 
smartphone, announced
this week at a wireless con-   This Feb. 17, 2016 file photo shows an iPhone in Washington.                          MICHAEL LIEDTKE                                 familiar with the situation
ference. The bottom of the                                                                         Associated Press  AP Technology Writer                            said.
phone pops out to let you                                                                                            SAN FRANCISCO (AP) —                            The person asked not to be
swap in new hardware. For                                                                                            Google will back Apple                          identified because Google
starters, you’ll be able to                                                                                          in its court battle with the                    is still drafting the docu-
attach a camera grip with                                                                                            FBI over the security of its                    ment.
physical shutter buttons or                                                                                          iPhone.                                         Google makes the Android
insert a high-fidelity audio                                                                                         Last week, a court ordered                      software that powers most
system if regular MP3-quali-                                                                                         Apple to help the FBI hack                      smartphones in the world.
ty sound isn’t good enough                                                                                           into a locked iPhone used                       Like Apple,
for you.                                                                                                             by one of the San Bernardi-                     it fears creating a prece-
Google’s Project Ara,                                                                                                no killers in December’s                        dent that authorities could
which isn’t making prod-                                                                                             shooting spree.                                 use to read messages,
ucts yet, is also outlining a                                                                                        Apple opposes the order.                        photos and other sensi-
modular-design approach                                                                                              Google now plans to file a                      tive information stored on
that starts with a structural                                                                                        “friend of the court” brief                     phones.
frame and lets you add                                                                                               on Apple’s behalf within                        Apple filed its formal objec-
cameras, sensors and bat-                                                                                            the next week, a person                         tion in the case Thursday.q
teries. Google figures a
phone could cost as little
as $50 using the most basic
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