Page 24 - aruba-today-20180414
P. 24

A24    TECHNOLOGY
                  Saturday 14 april 2018
            Bovines online: Farmers are using AI to help monitor cows




            By RYAN NAKASHIMA                                                                                                   open-source     TensorFlow
            SAN  FRANCISCO  (AP)  —  Is                                                                                         programming  framework,
            the  world  ready  for  cows                                                                                        which  has  helped  spread
            armed  with  artificial  intel-                                                                                     AI  to  many  disciplines.  It's
            ligence?                                                                                                            a language built on top of
            No time to ruminate on that                                                                                         the commonly used Python
            because  the  moment  has                                                                                           code  that  helps  connect
            arrived,  thanks  to  a  Dutch                                                                                      data  from  text,  images,
            company that has married                                                                                            audio  or  sensors  to  neural
            two technologies — motion                                                                                           networks  —  the  algorithms
            sensors  and  AI  —  with  the                                                                                      that help computers learn.
            aim  of  bringing  the  barn-                                                                                       The  language  has  been
            yard into the 21st century.                                                                                         downloaded  millions  of
            The  company,  Connecter-                                                                                           times and has about 1,400
            ra, has brought its IDA sys-                                                                                        people  contributing  code,
            tem  ,  or  "The  Intelligent                                                                                       only  400  of  whom  work
            Dairy Farmer's Assistant," to                                                                                       at  Google,  according  to
            the United States after hav-                                                                                        product  manager  Sand-
            ing  piloted  it  in  Europe  for                                                                                   eep Gupta.
            several years.                                                                                                      He says TensorFlow can be
            IDA  uses  a  motion-sensing                                                                                        used  by  people  with  only
            device attached to a cow's                                                                                          high-school level math and
            neck  to  transmit  its  move-                                                                                      some programming skills.
            ments  to  a  program  driv-  In this undated photo provided by Google, a person uses a phone to monitor a cow's IDA, or “The   "We're  continuing  this  jour-
            en  by  AI.  The  sensor  data,   Intelligent Dairy Farmer’s Assistant,” device in a pasture on Seven Oaks Dairy in Waynesboro, Ga.    ney  making  it  easier  and
            when  aligned  repeatedly                                                                          Associated Press  easier to use," Gupta says.
            with  real-world  behavior,                                                                                         TensorFlow  has  been  used
            eventually allows IDA to tell  son, one of the first four U.S.  from  using  this  technology  tween rows of cotton.  to do everything from help-
            from  data  alone  when  a  farmers  to  use  IDA  since  it  ...  I  think  adoption  of  IDA  Yasir  Khokhar,  the  former  ing  NASA  scientists  find
            cow  is  chewing  cud,  lying  launched  commercially  in  across  a  broad  range  of  Microsoft  employee  who  planets  using  the  Kepler
            down,  walking,  drinking  or  December.                  farming  systems,  particu-  is the founder and CEO of  telescope,  to  assisting  a
            eating.                      Watson, who owns the Sev-    larly large farming systems,  Connecterra,  said  the  in-  tribe in the Amazon detect
            Those  indicators  can  pre-  en  Oaks  Dairy  in  Waynes-  would  be  a  no-brainer,"  spiration for the idea came  the  sounds  of  illegal  de-
            dict  whether  a  particular  boro, Georgia, says having  Watson says.                 after living on a dairy farm  forestation,  according  to
            cow is ill, has become less  a computer identify which  Dairy farming is just one in-  south of Amsterdam.          Google  spokesman  Justin
            productive,  or  is  ready  to  cows in his 2,000-head herd  dustry  benefiting  from  AI,  "It turns out the technology  Burr.
            breed — alerting the farm-   need attention could help  which  is  being  applied  in  farmers  use  is  really  out-  Google hopes users adapt
            er  to  changes  in  behavior  improve  farm  productiv-  fields as diverse as journal-  dated  in  many  respects,"  the  open-source  code  to
            that  might  otherwise  be  ity as much as 10 percent,  ism,  manufacturing  and  he  says.  "What  does  ex-       discover  new  applications
            easily missed.               which  would  mean  hun-     self-driving  cars.  In  agricul-  ist  is  very  cumbersome  to  that  the  company  could
            "It would just be impossible  dreds  of  thousands  of  dol-  ture, AI is being developed  use,  yet  agriculture  is  one  someday  use  in  its  own
            for  us  to  keep  up  with  ev-  lars to his family.     to  estimate  crop  health  of those areas that desper-   business.  Even  without  AI,
            ery animal on an individual  "If  we  can  prove  out  that  using  drone  footage  and  ately needs technology."   sensors are helping farmers
            basis,"  says  Richard  Wat-  these   advantages   exist  parse  out  weed  killer  be-  Underlying  IDA  is  Google's  keep tabs on their herds.q


                                                                      Russian court blocks popular


                                                                      messaging app in privacy row





                                                                      is  arguably  the  first  widely  post on his Telegram chan-  to  comment  on  court  rul-
                                                                      popular means of commu-      nel  that  the  company  ings.
                                                                      nications in Russia that has  would  not  back  down  in  Telegram was still available
                                                                      been officially banned.      the  face  of  the  Russian  late Friday afternoon in Rus-
                                                                      Telegram,  which  was  de-   intelligence  services  be-  sia,  several  hours  after  the
            The website of the Telegram messaging app is seen on a com-  veloped  by  Russian  en-  cause  the  court  hearing,  court ruling.
            puter's screen in Moscow, Russia, Friday, April 13, 2018.   trepreneur  Pavel  Durov,  which lasted about 20 min-   Durov  in  a  social  media
                                                     Associated Press  argues  that  Russia's  FSB  in-  utes, showed that the case  post  on  Friday  called  on
                                                                      telligence  service  is  violat-  against  Telegram  is  politi-  Telegram  users  in  Rus-
            MOSCOW (AP) — A Russian  Telegram  be  blocked  in  ing  consumer  rights,  while  cally motivated.                 sia  not  to  delete  the  app
            court  on  Friday  ordered  Russia until it hands over the  authorities say the app has  "It is impossible to make any  and  keep  downloading
            that  a  popular  messaging  keys to its encryption.      been  used  by  violent  ex-  concessions or accept any  updates,  promising  that
            app, Telegram, be blocked  The ban comes after a pro-     tremists.                    agreements  in  this  situa-  the  latest  version  will  have
            after  the  company  re-     tracted  dispute  between  Durov  had  asked  his  law-   tion," he said.              "built-in"  features  that  will
            jected to share encryption  Telegram  and  Russian  au-   yers  not  to  attend  Friday's  Dmitry  Peskov,  spokesman  be able to circumvent the
            data with authorities.       thorities,  who  insist  they  court  hearing  because  he  for President Vladimir Putin,  ban. "Privacy is not for sale,
            The Moscow court ruled in  need  access  to  the  en-     said he saw the verdict as  whose team uses Telegram  and  human  rights  should
            favor  of  the  Russian  com-  cryption keys to investigate  a foregone conclusion.    to  arrange  briefings  for  re-  not be compromised out of
            munications     watchdog,  serious  crimes,  including  Pavel  Chikov,  one  of  Tele-  porters, said on Friday that  fear or greed," he said.
            which had demanded that  terrorist  attacks.  Telegram  gram's  lawyers,  said  in  a  it is not the Kremlin's place  q
   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29