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A28    SCIENCE
              Thursday 19 OcTOber 2017

















             Lawsuit: Bighorn sheep threatened by domestic sheep grazing


                                                                                                   court to prevent any sheep  are permitted to graze.
                                                                                                   from  being  released  into  The  sheep  station  has  op-
                                                                                                   the area until after the en-  erated  for  about  a  cen-
                                                                                                   vironmental  analysis  is  fin-  tury  and  in  recent  years
                                                                                                   ished.  Currently,  domestic  has  faced  proposed  shut-
                                                                                                   sheep can start grazing on  downs  due  to  a  declining
                                                                                                   Nov. 6.                      federal budget. It has been
                                                                                                   U.S.  Forest  Service  officials  kept  open  mainly  through
                                                                                                   did not return a phone mes-  the efforts of U.S. Rep. Mike
                                                                                                   sage seeking comment on  Simpson, R-Idaho, who has
                                                                                                   Wednesday.  University  of  said the research is critically
                                                                                                   Idaho  officials  had  no  im-  important to the sheep in-
                                                                                                   mediate  comment  on  the  dustry and eastern Idaho’s
                                                                                                   lawsuit,  said  spokesman  economy.
                                                                                                   Brad Gary.                   Environmentalists    have
                                                                                                   The  domesticated  sheep  filed previous lawsuits over
                                                                                                   have  grazed  in  the  area  the grazing areas in the re-
                                                                                                   cited  by  environmentalists  gion that are in a key east-
                                                                                                   for  years.  The  sheep  sta-  west wildlife corridor in the
                                                                                                   tion operates on about 75  Centennial  Mountains  be-
                                                                                                   square  miles  (195  square  tween Yellowstone Nation-
                                                                                                   kilometers) in Idaho. It also  al Park and rugged central
                                                                                                   grazes  sheep  on  federal  Idaho lands.
            In this Jan. 8, 2008 file photo, Bighorn sheep graze near the Big Pines Recreation Area in the Ya-  public  land  in  Idaho  and  A   392-pound   (178-kilo-
            kima River Canyon, Wash.                                                               Montana.                     gram) male grizzly bear be-
                                                                                  Associated Press  That  public  land  includes  ing tracked by researchers
            By KEITH RIDLER              “It’s unjustifiable for the U.S.  horns.                  the  Snakey  Canyon  and  disappeared in September
             Associated Press            Department  of  Agriculture  Environmentalists  say  dis-  Kelley  Canyon  grazing  al-  2012  from  sheep  station
            BOISE,  Idaho  (AP)  —  The  and the University of Idaho  ease  has  prevented  the    lotments  on  the  southern  property. Its collar was later
            U.S. Forest Service is illegally  to  expose  wild  bighorn  to  herd  from  growing  and   end  of  the  Beaverhead  found hidden under a rock
            jeopardizing a small herd of  deadly  pathogens  for  the  that  allowing  the  domes-  Mountains  west  of  Dubois,  in a creek. The body of the
            bighorn sheep with deadly  sake  of  a  few  months  of  ticated  sheep  to  graze     Idaho,  where  2,200  sheep  bear was never found.q
            diseases  by  allowing  thou-  free forage on the national  there increases health risks
            sands  of  domestic  sheep  forest,”  Scott  Lake,  Idaho  for  bighorns  because  they
            to  graze  in  eastern  Idaho  director  for  Western  Wa-  could be sickened through
            as  part  of  agricultural  re-  tersheds  Project,  said  in  a  contact  with  the  domesti-
            search  activities,  environ-  statement.  “The  value  of  cated sheep.
            mental groups have said in  native  wildlife  far  exceeds  The  groups  contend  the
            a lawsuit.                   whatever  the  state  and  federal agency is violating
            Western  Watersheds  Proj-   federal government will get  environmental  laws  by  al-
            ect  and  WildEarth  Guard-  out of taking this chance.”  lowing  the  grazing  this  fall
            ians in the lawsuit filed Tues-  The  lawsuit  filed  by  Advo-  and winter before complet-
            day  contend  the  grazing  cates  for  the  West  chal-  ing an environmental anal-
            of  sheep  owned  by  the  lenges  the  Forest  Service’s  ysis. The groups in the law-
            University of Idaho via per-  authorization of the grazing  suit noted that courts have
            mits  issued  to  the  U.S.  De-  allotments  in  the  Caribou-  previously  recognized  the
            partment  of  Agriculture’s  Targhee National Forest, an  high risk of disease transmis-
            Sheep  Experiment  Station  area  also  used  by  a  herd  sion  from  domestic  to  wild
            risks transmitting diseases to  of about 36 South Beaver-  sheep.
            bighorn sheep.               head Rocky Mountain big-     The  groups  are  asking  the
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