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WORLD NEWS 9
                                                                                                                                           Thursday 17 March 2016

Kurds plan to declare a federal region in northern Syria 

                                                                                        been an ardent supporter        prior to a negotiated politi-   unity and territorial integrity
                                                                                        of the Kurds in the region,     cal resolution in Syria.        of Syria.”
                                                                                        helping them in navigating      “We’re focused on ad-           However, if a resolution is
                                                                                        the delicate rivalries in Iraq  vancing a negotiated po-        reached by the Syrian peo-
                                                                                        after the 2003 invasion that    litical transition toward an    ple and their representa-
                                                                                        toppled Saddam Hussein.         inclusive government that       tive, and if it includes a fed-
                                                                                        U.S. State Department           is capable of serving the in-   eral system that allows for
                                                                                        spokesman Mark Toner            terests of all the Syrian peo-  limited or semi-autonomy
                                                                                        told reporters that the U.S.    ple,” Toner said. “We’ve        for different regions, Toner
                                                                                        opposes declarations of         also been very clear that       said Washington would not
                                                                                        autonomous federal zones        we’re committed to the          oppose it.

Kurdish female fighters of the YPG, carry their weapons as they
walk in the frontline of Kery Sabee village, northeast Syria. A
spokesman for a powerful Syrian Kurdish political party said
on Wednesday, March 16, 2016 that his faction is planning to
declare a federal region in northern Syria, a model it hopes can
be applied to the entire country.

                                                                          (KPP via AP)

ZEINA KARAM                      which would effectively
PHILIP ISSA                      combine three Kurdish-
Associated Press                 led autonomous areas, is
BEIRUT (AP) — Syrian Kurds       in fact meant to preserve
are preparing a plan to          national unity and pre-
declare a federal region         vent Syria from breaking up
in the area they control         along sectarian lines.
across northern  Syria, say-     “After all the blood that
ing Wednesday it is a mod-       has been spilled, Syrians
el for a more decentralized      will not accept anything
government in which all          less than decentralization,”
ethnic groups would be           Araj said.
represented.                     By making the announce-
Although the idea might          ment as U.N.-sponsored
seem like a way forward af-      peace negotiations take
ter five years of civil war, it  place in Geneva,  Syr-
faces big obstacles: It was      ia’s  main Kurdish faction
promptly dismissed by the        was trying to become
government of Syrian Presi-      a major player in what-
dent Bashar Assad and the        ever central government
rebels who oppose him,           emerges from the war. The
both fearing it would lead       faction has been excluded
to a partition of the coun-      from the talks.
try.                             The idea of a federal region
Turkey also opposes it, wary     appears to have gained
of the growing Kurdish influ-    some traction lately as
ence in the border region        world and regional powers
of northern Syria and its ef-    grapple with ways to end
fect on its own Kurdish mi-      the conflict. Russian For-
nority.                          eign Minister Sergey Lavrov
But Ahmad Araj, a Kurdish        this week said such a fed-
official in northern Syria, in-  eral system is one possible
sisted that a federal system     option if the Syrian people
containing such a region,        agree to it. The U.S. also has
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