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A14   PEOPLE & ARTS
             Wednesday 16 september 2020
            Netflix delves into the 'human side' of Challenger disaster




            By MARK KENNEDY                                                                                                     The series airs just as space
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Many                                                                                            exploration has returned to
            Americans     have    vivid                                                                                         America's consciousness. In
            memories of Jan. 28, 1986.                                                                                          May,  Elon  Musk's  SpaceX
            That was the day the space                                                                                          launched  astronauts  into
            shuttle  Challenger  explod-                                                                                        orbit from home soil for the
            ed over a chilly Florida, just                                                                                      first  time  in  nearly  a  de-
            seconds after liftoff. School                                                                                       cade.  Jeff  Bezos'  Blue  Ori-
            children across the country                                                                                         gin  and  Richard  Branson's
            had tuned in to see Christa                                                                                         Virgin  Galactic  also  plan
            McAuliffe become the first                                                                                          trips to space.
            teacher in space.                                                                                                   "We are going to be going
            One  person  watching  was                                                                                          further in space and we're
            Steven  Leckart,  a  space-                                                                                         going  to  be  taking  more
            obsessed        elementary                                                                                          risk.  So  the  time  is  right  to
            school  kid.  Like  everyone                                                                                        remind people of what can
            else,  he  was  shocked  by                                                                                         go wrong," Zipper said.
            the blast and felt the slow,                                                                                        The  series  has  lessons  for
            sickening realization that all                                                                                      any complex organization,
            seven aboard were gone.                                                                                             especially  how  red  flags
            "I remember wanting to be                                                                                           are handled, the necessity
            an astronaut and I remem-                                                                                           to  slow  the  process  down
            ber wanting to go to space.                                                                                         when  necessary  and  the
            And then I remember Chal-                                                                                           need  to  have  both  trans-
            lenger  completely  shatter-                                                                                        parency  and  clear  deci-
            ing my dream for that," he                                                                                          sion-making.
            recalled.                                                                                                           "There's always going to be
            Leckart  has  returned  to                                                                                          risk. There's always going to
            that dark day as co-direc-                                                                                          be loss. If we want to launch
            tor  of  the  four-part  Netflix                                                                                    ourselves into the next fron-
            documentary  series  "Chal-                                                                                         tier, the final frontier, we're
            lenger: The Final Flight," ex-                                                                                      going to lose more people.
            ecutive  produced  by  J.J.                                                                                         It's inevitable," Zipper said.
            Abrams and Glen Zipper. It                                                                                          "But the question becomes,
            premieres Wednesday.                                                                                                'What level of risk is accept-
            The  series  approaches  the   This image released by Netflix shows Challenger 7 on the launchpad in a scene from "Challenger:   able?'  Because  if  we  said
            disaster less like a post-mor-  The Final Flight."                                                                  no risk is acceptable, then
            tem  and  more  like  a  dra-                                                                      Associated Press  I don't think we can contin-
            ma. It explores NASA history                                                                                        ue our mission into space."
            and  the  lives  of  the  seven  American woman in space  made  so  public,"  Scobee  everything could be laid at  Making "Challenger" made
            lost astronauts, why the ac-  and the first Jewish woman.  Rodgers  said.  But  there  is  their feet. And I don't think  watching   the   SpaceX
            cident  occurred  and  the  "We  wanted  to  humanize  also  home  movies  of  her  we  did  find  that  person,"  launch  earlier  this  year  a
            inquest that followed.       these astronauts and want-   late  husband  having  fun  Zipper said.                  dicey proposition for Leck-
            Zipper  and  Leckart  con-   ed you to know these char-   with  family  and  friends.  "There  is  no  one  who  said  art. He was with his children
            ceived  of  it  in  2015  while  acters and understand the  "There  are  wonderful  snip-  'This  thing  is  definitely  go-  to witness two NASA astro-
            looking to make something  human  side  of  this  whole  pets of joy."                 ing to disintegrate. But let's  nauts blast off to the Inter-
            personal. Both had seen the  story,"  co-director  Daniel  She  credited  the  filmmak-  launch it anyway.' They all  national Space Station
            disaster  as  boys  but  could  Junge said.               ers for telling a story "no one  were loyal to their missions  "I remember having a mo-
            only  remember  the  name  Watching  the  series  was  a  else has ever been able to  to a fault."                  ment  of  thinking,  like,  'Do
            of  one  astronaut  aboard  "rollercoaster  ride  of  emo-  do.  There's  been  many,  Scobee  Rodgers  said  the  I  want  my  children  to  be
            Challenger: McAuliffe. Who  tion" for June Scobee Rod-    many stories, but they give  series  shows  how  people  watching  this  live?'  And
            were the other six?          gers,  the  widow  of  Chal-  it  the  serious  respect  that  can rationalize away prob-  I'm  not  sure  I  would  have
            The  more  they  dug,  the  lenger  commander  Dick  it  deserves  by  telling  the  lems,  but  despite  her  im-  thought  about  that  quite
            more they found extraordi-   Scobee  and  who  helped  whole story."                   mense loss, she has no an-   the  same  had  I  not  made
            nary  people:  Ellison  Onizu-  establish  the  Challenger  Months  after  the  disaster,  ger toward the Challenger  'Challenger,'"   he   said.
            ka was the first Asian Ameri-  Center  for  Space  Science  the  cause  was  revealed:  decision-makers.            "When  they  did  get  to  or-
            can  in  space  and  Ronald  Education.                   O-ring seals failed, causing  "I  have  such  empathy  for  bit safely, I had breathed a
            McNair  was  the  second  "There  is  sadness  and  as  a  leaks  in  the  right  booster  the  gentlemen  that  made  huge sigh of relief."q
            African  American.  Judith  reminder  of  that  tremen-   rocket.  An  investigation  the  difficult  decisions  be-
            Resnik  was  the  second  dous private grief that was  found  some  workers  had  cause  they  were  under  Solution Sudoku
                                                                      warned  NASA  about  the  pressure  for  that  schedule,
                                                                      danger of launching Chal-    placed  on  NASA  unfairly,  I
                                                                      lenger because the O-rings  do believe," she said.
                                                                      grew brittle in cold weather.  Leckart likened the way the
                                                                      But  NASA  was  under  pres-  Challenger disaster unfold-
                                                                      sure to keep to its ambitious  ed  to  another  man-made
                                                                      flight schedule and the risk  disaster in 1986 — the Cher-
                                                                      was deemed acceptable.       nobyl meltdown. "These are
                                                                      "When  we  started  this  se-  not  necessarily  nefarious
                                                                      ries, I did kind of expect to  people  with  anything  but
                                                                      find  that  mustache-twirling  the  best  of  intentions.  But
                                                                      villain, that one person that  that can quickly go awry."           Puzzle on Page 13
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