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BUSINESSMonday 21 March 2016

Chinese planner promises foreign companies access to markets

JOE McDONALD                  Chinese Vice Premier Zhang Gaoli, left, shakes hands with former U.S. Secretary of State Henry  dent of the U.S.-China Busi-
AP Business Writer                                                                                                            ness Council, said in an in-
BEIJING (AP) — China’s        Kissinger after the opening ceremony of the China Development Forum at the Diaoyutai State      terview last week.
top planner tried to reas-                                                                                                    Companies are getting
sure foreign companies        Guesthouse in Beijing, Sunday, March 20, 2016.             Associated Press                     “mixed signals” from Chi-
they are welcome in its                                                                                                       nese regulators, said Fris-
slowing, state-dominated      these growth opportunities   the start of the ruling Com-  nomic role, but business             bie. “That uncertainty is
economy in a speech Sun-      with you,” said Xu, chair-   munist Party’s latest five-   groups say regulators are            weakening business confi-
day aimed at dispelling       man of the Cabinet’s Na-     year development plan         trying to shield Chinese ri-         dence.”
growing anxiety Beijing       tional Reform and Devel-     that runs through 2020. Ex-   vals from competition or             Meanwhile, Chinese lead-
is squeezing them out of      opment Commission.           ecutives are eager to learn   compel foreign compa-                ers also are trying to restore
promising industries.         The China Development        details of how the party      nies to hand overtechnolo-           faith in their ability as eco-
Speaking to an audience       Forum 2016 is being closely  might carry out pledges to    gy in exchange for market            nomic managers following
that included executives      watched by global com-       make the economy more         access.                              a stock market collapse
of top global companies       panies because it comes at   competitive, open more        Business groups say Beijing          and currency turmoil. Se-
at a government-orga-                                      industries to private and     has yet to carry out most            nior officials including Pre-
nized conference, Xu Sha-                                  possibly foreign competi-     of the reforms promised in           mier Li Keqiang have spent
oshi pledged to “promote                                   tors and to shrink bloated,   a separate 2013 plan that            the past month making an
two-way opening up and                                     money-losing industries in-   called for giving market             unusually prominent se-
liberalization.”                                           cluding coal, steel and ce-   forces a “decisive role” in          ries of statements that the
Xu promised foreign com-                                   ment.                         the economy. They point              economy is on track and
panies equal treatment                                     The guest list for the week-  to limits on foreign owner-          trying to dispel fears Beijing
with local enterprises as                                  end conference at a gov-      ship in an array of indus-           might weaken its yuan to
Beijing carries out a sweep-                               ernment guesthouse in the     tries and say in some areas          boost exports.
ing overhaul aimed at                                      Chinese capital included      such as information secu-            On Sunday, Xu announced
promoting self-sustaining                                  executives of U.S., Europe-   rity  technology  for banks          no new initiatives but prom-
growth based on domes-                                     an and Asian banks, man-      regulators are reducing or           ised to make “markets
tic consumption and mak-                                   ufacturers, Internet and      blocking market access.              more open, more efficient
ing state companies that                                   other companies.              “The big question is wheth-          and more sustainable.”
dominate a range of indus-                                 The ruling party’s plan       er foreign companies will            Xu promised to reduce
tries more competitive and                                 promises to give the pri-     be able to access that               “regional and industrial
efficient.                                                 vate sector a bigger eco-     growth,” John Frisbie, presi-        monopolies,” a reference
“We are ready to share                                                                                                        to repeated promises to
                                                                                                                              cut back the dominance
                                                                                                                              of state companies in in-
                                                                                                                              dustries including banking,
                                                                                                                              energy and telecoms that
                                                                                                                              reform advocates com-
                                                                                                                              plain are a drag on the
                                                                                                                              economy.Reform advo-
                                                                                                                              cates complain the ruling
                                                                                                                              party is dragging its feet
                                                                                                                              on carrying out promises
                                                                                                                              to open more industries to
                                                                                                                              private competition. The
                                                                                                                              party has given itself until
                                                                                                                              2018 to show the first results
                                                                                                                              from its overhaul of state
                                                                                                                              industry but reformers say
                                                                                                                              with growth falling steadily,
                                                                                                                              they need to act faster.
                                                                                                                              Last year’s economic
                                                                                                                              growth fell to a 25-year
                                                                                                                              low of 6.9 percent and
                                                                                                                              forecasters including the
                                                                                                                              International Monetary
                                                                                                                              Fund say it will decline fur-
                                                                                                                              ther. This year’s official tar-
                                                                                                                              get is 6.5 to 7 percent, but
                                                                                                                              the IMF and others say it is
                                                                                                                              more likely to fall as low as
                                                                                                                              6.3 percent.Beijing wants
                                                                                                                              to promote “new growth
                                                                                                                              drivers” and encourage
                                                                                                                              “mass innovation” in ar-
                                                                                                                              eas such as clean energy,
                                                                                                                              medical  technology  and
                                                                                                                              artificial intelligence, Xu
                                                                                                                              said. He promised to “low-
                                                                                                                              er the threshold” for entre-
                                                                                                                              preneurs to get into promis-
                                                                                                                              ing new fields.q
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