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TECHNOLOGY A23
                                                                                                                Tuesday 9 February 2016

TV producers may start making you wait for new shows online 

ANICK JESDANUN                  In this Friday, Jan. 17, 2014, file photo, a person displays Netflix on a tablet in North Andover, Mass.                              The apparent anxiety at
AP Technology Writer                                                                                                                                Associated Press  television companies is
NEW YORK (AP) — The                                                                                                                                                   common to any industry
Golden Age of Online Tele-      tablished media compa-                                                                                                                that’s faced what Harvard
vision may be in peril.                                                                                                                                               business professor Clayton
Streaming TV has gotten         nies looking to protect their                                                                                                         Christensen calls “The In-
popular as several online                                                                                                                                             novator’s Dilemma.” That’s
services such as Netflix        established partners and                                                                                                              when established compa-
make past seasons of TV                                                                                                                                               nies find their big, lucra-
shows available for binge-      deals, whether viewers like                                                                                                           tive businesses undercut
watching, while Hulu offers                                                                                                                                           by innovative rivals with
episodes from the current       it or not.                                                                                                                            cheaper — and, at least at
season.                                                                                                                                                               first, less profitable — alter-
Now, some television com-       Hulu already has pulled                                                                                                               natives. The big companies
panies are balking at giv-                                                                                                                                            can’t embrace the new
ing them timely access to       back in recent years. When                                                                                                            approaches without help-
shows.                                                                                                                                                                ing cannibalize their own
The big worry: Making           it launched nearly a de-                                                                                                              cash cows.
streaming TV too pleasant                                                                                                                                             Viewed through that prism,
might encourage viewers         cade ago, the service of-                                                                                                             Hulu has been a mostly
to cut back or drop their                                                                                                                                             successful half-measure. Its
cable service. Cable and        fered most shows from its                                                                                                             biggest accomplishment
satellite companies now                                                                                                                                               may have been to help ac-
pay TV networks billions of     network parents the morn-                                                                                                             custom people to paying
dollars a year to carry their                                                                                                                                         for TV over the Internet. Giv-
channels. In turn, TV pro-      ing after they aired. These                                                                                                           en that it was established
duction companies make                                                                                                                                                when piracy was rampant,
a lot from licensing fees       days, many Fox and ABC                                                                                                                that’s no small feat.
paid by the networks.                                                                                                                                                 Though Hulu still offers ad-
Cord-cutting could jeop-        shows require a Hulu or                                                                                                               supported shows you can
ardize all of those arrange-                                                                                                                                          watch for free, more view-
ments, and the audience         cable subscription for next-                                                                                                          ers are paying at least $8
and ad revenue boost from                                                                                                                                             a month for viewing on
the Internet might not be       day viewing. Otherwise,                                                                                                               mobile and streaming-TV
enough to make up for any                                                                                                                                             devices and for full current
revenue losses from tradi-      viewers have to wait eight      This Saturday, June 27, 2015, file photo, shows the Hulu logo on                                      seasons of some shows. As
tional TV.                      days — or a month in the       a window at the Milk Studios space in New York, where a replica                                        of last April, the last time
Time Warner Inc., which         case of Fox’s “So You Think    of the “Seinfeld” set was on display.                                                                  Hulu disclosed figures, it had
has both networks and a         You Can Dance.” And for                                                                                                               9 million paying subscribers,
production business, has                                                                                                                                              a 50 percent increase from
been exploring the possi-       Fox, Hulu now has just the     can’t put the genie back        war,” said John Buffone, an                                            the previous year. Netflix,
bility of holding back some     past four episodes — not       in the bottle,” said Anthony    analyst at the NPD Group.                                              meanwhile, had 45 million
of its DC Comics super-         five — for free.               DiClemente, an analyst at       As services like Netflix and                                           U.S. streaming subscribers
hero shows such as “The         All online services, mean-     Nomura Securities. “Once        Hulu boom, he said, televi-                                            at the end of 2015, a 14
Flash” and “Supergirl.” If      while, have been dabbling      people are accustomed to        sion companies are look-                                               percent increase.
it took that step, viewers      in creating their own televi-  it, that’s going to be the ex-  ing for ways they can hold                                             Yet the traditional TV busi-
might have to wait years to     sion shows. Netflix won ac-    pectation.”                     onto more of those stream-                                             ness remains sizable — and
watch the most recent epi-      colades for such original      Traditional cable and satel-    ing revenues themselves.                                               will remain so for years. Even
sodes online; now, they’re      shows as “House of Cards,”     lite TV services have been      The changes are especially                                             with a 1 percent drop over
typically available no more     while Hulu commissioned        in slow decline for years,      noticeable at Hulu, which                                              the past year, 98.3 million
than a year after airing.       a fourth season of “The        in part because younger         is owned by parents of the                                             U.S. households subscribe
Hulu may be next. The Wall      Mindy Project” when Fox        audiences aren’t signing        very television networks                                               to a cable or satellite TV
Street Journal recently re-     canceled it. Original shows    up and are turning to on-       — Fox, ABC and NBC —                                                   service, research firm Mof-
ported that Time Warner is      help services set themselves   line options instead. The       threatened by changes in                                               fettNathanson estimates.
in talks to invest in Hulu and  apart from each other and      decline isn’t big enough to     the way we watch TV. Hulu                                              As a result, expanded
has told Hulu’s owners that     could ease the impact of       threaten cable and televi-      has set itself apart by offer-                                         streaming deals might not
it wants to curtail current-    any pullback in traditional    sion companies immedi-          ing new TV episodes faster                                             make up for what TV com-
season TV episodes, which       TV shows. But for now, these   ately, but they are taking      than its rivals; making view-                                          panies might lose if that big
Hulu now makes available        services are mostly about      notice. And the numbers         ers wait longer could limit its                                        business continues to shrink.
as early as the next day.       giving viewers a chance to     hide the fact that many         appeal.                                                                The fees that cable and
It’s not yet clear what such    catch up on what’s been        subscribers are opting for      “Hulu’s DNA has been re-                                               satellite companies pay
restrictions might look like.   shown on traditional TV —      cheaper packages with           cent episodes of TV shows,”                                            television networks and sta-
Time Warner and Hulu            and giving viewers less of a   fewer channels.                 said Glenn Hower, an ana-                                              tions to carry their channels
didn’t respond to requests      reason to tune in.             “What we’re seeing is a         lyst at the research firm                                              are estimated at $60 billion
for comment, though Time        “To a certain degree, you      constant game of tug-o-         Parks Associates.                                                      this year, up 6 percent from
Warner may reveal more                                                                                                                                                2015, according to media
of its digital strategy when                                                                                                                                          research firm SNL Kagan.
it reports quarterly earnings                                                                                                                                         From that standpoint, How-
Wednesday.                                                                                                                                                            er said, it makes sense to
The tremors emanating                                                                                                                                                 cling to older, well-estab-
from Time Warner are just                                                                                                                                             lished partners — the cable
the latest instance of es-                                                                                                                                            companies.q
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